英语短文语法填空解题指导(含答案)
(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典
中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)
中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。
【英语】初中必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chanceto show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
中考英语语法填空试题和答案
中考英语语法填空试题和答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
[高中英语短文语法填空]高中英语语法填空技巧
[高中英语短文语法填空]高中英语语法填空技巧在高考英语试题中,有一道大题叫做完形填空或短文填空,英语称为Cloze或Cloze Test。
精心收集了高中英语短文语法填空,供大家欣赏学习!A:Wele to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1:I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A:Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____(reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very unfortable.A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3:70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析:61.a 考查冠词。
高中英语语法填空(共9篇含答案)
考试范围:语法填空,共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置。
一》With a backpack full of medici ne, LaBrot set up un der a tree in a _1_(desert)village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 (patient)formed, all of them _3_ a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis (肺结核)to lion wounds to com mon colds.It was not long, _4_ , before the supplies in his backpack were usedup and the line had only grown _5_ (long). Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided the n and there that he would n ever leave a patie nt un treated, 6 the circumsta nee is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the missi on7 (bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, _8_ (call)The Southern Wind. ” LaBrot now had a much bigger backpack ”and would never run out of supplies again. They _9_ (load)The Southern Wind ”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical missi on in 2010 .In 10 (rough)three mon ths they facilitated35 mobile cli nics and treated 2,500 patie nts.〈二》The An des Mountains are the _1 (long ) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator (赤道)than others. The An des _4_ (separate ) into three n atural regi ons: the souther n, cen tral, and northern regions. In the northerin region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the_6_ (center) region, the weather is milder because it is not near _7_ the equator or the cold Antarctic.Many of the pla nts which grow in the An des Mountains are small in size 8 (keep) energy.The An des Mountains supply many _9_ (bird ) with homes like the Con dor and the Hillstar Hummin gbird. Types of land ani mals in clude the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The An des Mountains are hurt by huma ns because they cut dow n trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 (gradual ) destroys the soil and hurts the plantsof the An des.〈三》A study looked for any association between1 ( change ) inweather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients' blood pressur2wem e late ) to changes in theweather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, _3 in creases in rai nfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight in crease in blood pressure.In the Ion ger term, in dividuals 5 blood pressure seemedsensitive _6_decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight in creases in blood pressure.The study 7(perform ) by researchers from the University ofGlasgow. One of the study authors was_8_ (strong ) supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Stren gthe ning Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was Associati on.positive side, its story does contain useful advice.stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your en tire bodily system will bepublished in the peer-reviewed Jour nal of the America n Heart The quality of the Daily Mailthe n egative side, it prese nts asimpledrawn from the complex analysis s reporting of this study is mixed. On9 (conclude ) that cannot be 10 (use ) in this study. On the3_ (positive) affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits _4_ your muscles.Our breath is also an in credibly powerful source. If you are feeli ng _5 (stress) , it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon len gthe ning each breath. Differe nt breath ing tech niq ues can be used to produce different _6_ (result) . You can heat your body 7 _ cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about _8_ (breathe ) is a very worthwhile goal.There are many differe nt ways a pers on can lear n to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine _9_ (allow ) you to feel more incon trol of your body and this also ben efits your mind. Eat ing 10 healthy diet also ben efits your mind as well as your body.Most of the time I do what my pare nts expect 1 me: I work hardin school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather tha n that I think I wan t. It looks someth ing like _3 (become ) a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids _4_ (do)it all over aga in.Lately, 5^ , I m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know thatI want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 (well) than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is _7_ (mean ) . But I don ' t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule) . I really like school; I enjoy learning about theway the world works and I ' ve gliw a ys had (curious ) . Learning about history makes me un dersta nd the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 (me) , and my own emotions.〈六》Once a man was walk ing along a beach. The sun was shining andit was a beautiful day. Off in the dista nee he could see a pers on(go ) back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded (搁浅)on the sand as the result of the natural 3 (act) of the tide. The man _4_ (stick) by theappare nt useless ness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Manyof them were sure to die. As he approached, the pers on con ti nued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throw ing them into the ocea n.As he came up to the pers on, he said: You must be crazy. Thereare6 (thousand ) of miles of beach7 ( cover ) with starfish. Youcan '8 (possible ) make a differenee. ”The person looked at the man. Hethen bent down and picked up one 9 (many ) starfish and threw itback into the ocea n. He turned back to the man and said: 吒sure madea 10 to that one! ”An drew: Wow, so many stude nts are crowdi ng in —more tha n I expected. We ucke to arrive an hour 1 (early) . Or else we wouldabsolutely have problems _2_ (get) good seats.Heather: I _3_ (get) my less on from the last experie nee. I did n early eno ugh, so I en ded up _4_ a terrible seat —all the way up in thefront row! It was one of my worst movie _5_ (experienee ) ever.An drew: Yeah. I hate sitti ng in the front row 。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型,能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型,它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力,让学生参照所给的一幅图画,在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词,使得短文通顺,没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力,还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性,如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文,图文参照,确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑,确定所填单词的词义后,再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分,从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读,检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍,一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容,另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方,如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误,立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teacherswhile their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a Yesterday was Mr Zhang’sbig dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoesand put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
中考英语 英语 语法填空(附答案)
中考英语英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
英语语法填空技巧与方法+70篇练习(含答案)
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法真题剖析广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么?怎么考?请看下面的研究结果吧。
只有数据事实最具说服力。
1. 考什么?(1) 纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
(2) 用括号中所给词填空:通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
特别提醒:(1) 在纯空格题中,两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。
我们认为,其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过,less, more, most 等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。
(2) 我们认为,倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did) ,以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that 等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查,名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查,同学们千万不可忽视。
2. 怎么考?(1) 短文来源:都来自网上。
(2) 短文长度:170-200 词。
(3) 短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词。
(4) 短文题材:或体现文化内涵,或给人心灵以启迪等。
(5) 考点设置:(1) 纯空格题:设6-7 个小题。
(2) 用括号中所给词填空:设3-4 个小题。
(6) 答案特点:①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。
②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。
③所填词( 答案) 都是一些拼写简单的单词。
2007 年高考所填词均长 4.1 个字母,其中,纯空格的答案只有 2.4 个字母;2008 年所填词均长 4.45 个字母,其中纯空格的答案只有 3.8 个字母。
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高中英语语法填空 (共9篇含答案)
考试范围:语法填空,共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置。
《一》With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a 1 (desert)village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 (patient)formed, all of them 3 a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis(肺结核)to lion wounds to common colds.It was not long, 4 , before the supplies in his backpack were used up and the line had only grown 5 (long). Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient untreated, 6 the circumstance is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission7 (bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, 8 (call)“The Southern Wind.”LaBrot now had“a much bigger backpack”and would never run out of supplies again. They 9 (load)“The Southern Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission in 2010. In 10 (rough)three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《二》The Andes Mountains are the 1 (long)and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator(赤道)than others. The Andes 4 (separate)into three natural regions: the southern, central, and northern regions. In the northern region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the 6 (center)region, the weather is milder because it is not near 7 the equator or the cold Antarctic. Many of the plants which grow in the Andes Mountains are small in size 8 (keep)energy.The Andes Mountains supply many 9 (bird)with homes like the Condor and the Hillstar Hummingbird. Types of land animals include the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The Andes Mountains are hurt by humans because they cut down trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 (gradual)destroys the soil and hurts the plants of the Andes. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《三》A study looked for any association between 1 (change)in weather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients’ blood pressure were 2 (relate)to changes in the weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, 3 increases in rainfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight increase in blood pressure.In the longer term, individuals 5 blood pressure seemed sensitive 6 decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight increases in blood pressure.The study 7 (perform)by researchers from the University of Glasgow. One of the study authors was 8 (strong)supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Strengthening Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American Heart Association.The quality of the Daily Mail’s reporting of this study is mixed. On the negative side, it presents a simple 9 (conclude)that cannot be drawn from the complex analysis 10 (use)in this study. On the positive side, its story does contain useful advice.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《四》The easiest and quickest ways 1 (reduce)stress is to smile. Whatever is going on in your mind is reflected in your body. Thus as you stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your entire bodily system will be 3 (positive)affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits 4 your muscles.Our breath is also an incredibly powerful source. If you are feeling 5(stress), it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon lengthening each breath. Different breathing techniques can be used to produce different 6 (result). You can heat your body 7 cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about 8 (breathe)is a very worthwhile goal.There are many different ways a person can learn to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine 9 (allow)you to feel more in control of your body and this also benefits your mind. Eating 10 healthy diet also benefits your mind as well as your body.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《五》Most of the time I do what my parents expect 1 me: I work hard in school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather than that I think I want. It looks something like 3 (become)a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids 4 (do)it all over again.Lately, 5 , I’m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know that I want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 (well)than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is 7 (mean). But I don’t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule). I really like school; I enjoy learning about the way the world works and I’ve always had great 9 (curious). Learning about history makes me understand the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 (me), and my own emotions. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《六》Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. Off in the distance he could see a person 1 (go)back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded (搁浅)on the sand as the result of the natural 3 (act)of the tide. The man 4 (stick)by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.As he came up to the person, he said:“You must be crazy. There are6 (thousand)of miles of beach7 (cover)with starfish. You can’t8 (possible)make a difference.”The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one 9 (many)starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said:“It sure made a 10 to that one!”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《七》Andrew:Wow, so many students are crowding in —more than I expected. We’re lucky to arrive an hour 1 (early). Or else we would absolutely have problems 2 (get)good seats.Heather: I 3 (get)my lesson from the last experience. I didn’t arrive earl y enough, so I ended up 4 a terrible seat — all the way up in the front row! It was one of my worst movie 5 (experience)ever.Andrew: Yeah. I hate sitting in the front row。
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数,代词格、级形副,分析句子结构路,习惯用法要记住,逻辑关系连词突,介词、冠词各占一空。
高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空:用所给词(v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空;无提示词填空(prep、conj、art)。
说白了,高考就考四道题:第一道题:动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词,需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。
此类设题主要有两个角度,其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化,甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】;另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】;第二道题:名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化(名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格)或者相互变化(名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词)【构词法知识】;代词变形题主要考查代词的格(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化,甚至个别不定代词之间的变化:如:many 变成much, both变成neither, other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题:形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化(级的变化:原级、比较级、最高级)或者相互变化(形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词)【构词法知识】;第四道题:无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下,要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。
这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。
由于不给提示词,实际上加大了解题的难度。
解答此类题目(特别是要填的是连词)时,首先要从句意上去考虑,看看句意是否通顺连贯。
然后从句子结构上去考虑,看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句,如果是复合句,就要考虑从句连接词的选择。
高三英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高三英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
中考英语语法填空专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语语法填空专项讲解+习题+答案语法填空是英语中常见的一种题型,涉及到很多语法知识点。
以下是语法填空题的解题技巧及示例:一、解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系法。
根据上下文的语境,推测空格处的词语。
2. 词性惯法。
根据单词的常见搭配或同类词惯用法,确定空格处的单词。
3. 语法结构法。
根据语法结构的特点,确定应填写的单词的形式。
二、示例AGrandma Moses began painting in earnest, at the age of seventy-six. She had always enjoyed needlework (1) __________ a pastime, but when she was no longer able to hold (2) __________ a needle, she turned to painting.1. as2. ontoB1. where2. andCThe spelling of some words in English is difficult (1) __________ they have been taken from various other languages. For example, there are many words in French which contain accents and (2) __________ are simply impossible to spell unless you learn the rules.1. because2. which答案:A. 1. as, 2. ontoB. 1. where, 2. andC. 1. because, 2. which以上是语法填空专项讲解及习题答案,学生可以通过不断练习,提高语法填空答题技能,取得更好的成绩。
英语语法填空的常见类型含答案
英语语法填空的常见类型含答案一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call)quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear)on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
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语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计:1.给提示词:动词;名词;形容词和副词;人称代词等2.纯空格(无提示词):冠词;介词;it;连词;副词等二、给提示词的解题策略①考查谓语动词:主要考查动词的时态和语态,所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. It was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷) arrived例2. This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing”in English. is called②考查非谓语动词:(难点)主要对动词不定式(to do),现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.(对句子结构分析能力强)例1.As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(look) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly. looking例2.The city ________(found) in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式:主要考查常见的构词法知识,比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则,学生可以适当地加强了解例1.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. surprisingly例2.Just be __________ (patience) . patient例3.It was __________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4.There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _______ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately常见形容词(副词)的否定前缀(如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等)三、无提示词的解题策略:主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面。
分析句子结构以及上下文语境例1.You are just so much ___ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. like例2.Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. it例3.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, _________ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. but/though例4.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _______ people from the towns met regularly. where例5.My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. ___________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. (Because/As/Since)语境副词(难点)(从上下文的语境角度)---before /after /however/therefore/later/earlier等的基本用法例子6:A few hours _____________ I'd been at home in Hong Kong, wiits choking smog. (earlier/ before)例子7:Many of us were raised with the saying "waste not, want not". None of us, _________ , cancompletely avoid waste in our lives. (however)复习建议:1.培养阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力,4. 积累常用单词变化和词组搭配5. 多听、多说、多读、多写,增强语感高考试卷语法填空全真题练习一1.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over______ top.(the )2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61________(crowd) on the roadsabove as they travelled to and 62________ work.(crowds; from)3.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 _________is not good for the health.(which)4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was thefirst Western TV reporter... (when)5.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has beenproved.(which)6.In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added alittle,always ________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(a;thinking)7.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat andstruggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. (for)8.Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk. (whom)9.One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (that)10.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book andwalked away.(closed)11.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65._________(challenge). (looking; challenged)12.These people have made great ________(contribute) to China with their work. ( contributions)13.When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation willgenerally refer to the Four Great Inventions. (achievements)14.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, noknowledge is ________ (use).(useless)15.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______ (sweet).(sweeter)16.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even _______ (hard) and finally madehimself out.(harder)17.While she was getting me ________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying uphis horse to my car.( settled)18.…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ______ almost instantly gave me a completelynew sense of _____ life is all about. (and; what)19.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce ___number of illiterate(不识字的) people in theworld. (the)20.As a visitor or guest in _____ a Chinese home orrestaurant, you will find that table ______(manner) areessential in our daily life!(either;manners)21.Remember, a winner is not one who never fails, ___one who never quits!(but)22.He has made such rapid progress ____ he was praised by his teacher three times a day. (that)23.Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help _______________ it is quite necessary.(though/although)24.We know that ________ task your group is given, afew rules need to be followed to ensure a productiveand successful experience.(whatever)25.Over time, ________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so itwould cook morequickly. (as)高考试卷语法填空全真题练习二1.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64(perform) consistently over a large area.(to perform)2.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. (to retire)3.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take62(get) there.(to get)4.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (listening)5.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(to process)6.This included digging up the road, 63_____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (laying)7.When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt _____________ (cut)off from the world.( cut)8.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_____________(work)with students. (working)9. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.(making)10. I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________________ (explore)the history of the castle.(to explore)11. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman_____________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.( to win)12. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_______________(suggest)that the trend is growing.(suggesting)13.To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study _____________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.(conducted)14.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________________ (attend) many more in the comingyears.(to attend)15.If _______________(accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. (accepted)16._________________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.(raised)17. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _____________ (hide) within the work.(hidden)18. ______________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(Absorbed)19. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(combing)20. Today there are more airplanes ____________ (carry) more people than ever before in the sky.(carrying)21. Children,when ____________________(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.(accompanied)22.The Athletic Department is looking for students ______________(help) assist staff during the Fall 2022 and Spring 2023semesters.(to help)23.Students _______________(interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(interested)24. ______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.( to make)25.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_________(turn) the old town into a dreamland.(turning)高考试卷语法填空题练习三There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②________same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③_______gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④_________(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤_________(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥______this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦_________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧________(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩_____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a unifo rm policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.1. has/will have2. the3. that/which4. cycling5. easily6. to7. improved8. to wear9. connection/connections10. traditional高考试卷语法填空题练习三Alibaba Group's communication app DingTalk, 1.______(original) designed for China's white collar workers, adapted to the virus outbreak by 2._______(offer) the service to help educate pupils nationwide. The company said that more than 12 million students in China 3._______(take)online courses now via DingTalk. A sudden surge in demand last Monday even triggered 4._____temporary breakdown of the software.Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland 5._____(user), the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that, its rating even dropped to 6.______low as 1.3. Both DingTalk and Tencent Meeting are among the apps 7.______(use) in live-streaming classes, and that's 8.________they got such low ratings from unhappy pupils, who believed that 9._______(they) original extended holiday was ruined by those apps.To respond to the unfair 10.______unreasonable ratings and comments from naughty pupils, DingTalk released a video twice on its official Weibo account, with the theme: Young master, I beg you for your mercy!答案:1 .originally; 2.offering; 3.are taking; 4.a; ers; 6.as; ed; 8.why; 9. their; 10.and高考试卷语法填空题练习四Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor 1.____ became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the f ight 2._____ SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.Despite his 3.______ (advance) age, Zhong was appointed to lead the 4.______ (investigate) into the new virus, which has rattled(使发狂)millions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. 5._____ (he) announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up(增加) 6.______ (worry) about the outbreak, 7._____ which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if they cover up any infections.That marks a departure from 2003, 8.____ in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media his candid(坦诚), pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.Zhong was hailed for his integrity and 9._____ (remain) a public figure ever since, 10._______(weight) in on public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.答案:1,who; 2,against; 3,advanced; 4,investigation; 5,His;6,worries; 7,after; 8,when; 9,has remained; 10,weighing;。