专题篇冠词

专题篇--冠词

Part I If you are clever......

Part II 定义：

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词(the)

一、不定冠词的用法：

英语中不定冠词有两个：a, an。

a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，例如：a room, a red apple, a useful book；

an用于元音音素开头的词前，例如：an egg, an old man, an hour。

1). 用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：She is a girl.

2). 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：A boy is waiting for you

3). 表示"一"这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.

例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.

4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of

二、定冠词的用法:

定冠词只有一个：the ，其发音是：在元音音素前读/ðI/，在辅音音素前读/ðә /。

1) 用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物。

例如：The cow is a useful animal.

2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物.

例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table.

3) 指上文提过的人或物.

例如: There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.

4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.

例如: The sun is bigger than the moon.

5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.

例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets.

The third one is carrying the fewest of all.

6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.

例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital

7). 用在一些习惯用语中.

例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right)

8）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如：The old are sick

9）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。

例如：The Smiths /The Smith family have moved to London.

三、不用冠词的情况

1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。

例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk

2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。

例如：The letter is in her pocket.

3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：My father and mother are teachers.

4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)

Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter.

5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Uncle Wang likes making things.

6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：He went to school after breakfast.

注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。

一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。

1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?

---Dumplings.

---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.

2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927

3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.

4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.

5. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."

6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.

7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.

8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.

9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.

10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history

Part III题型多看点

一、选择填空

( )1．______ old lady with white hair spoke ______English well at _____ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the

( )2．______ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in the world．

A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a

( )3．______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．

A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the

( )4．______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．

A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the

( )5．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．

A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／

( )6．They made him _______ king．

A．a B．the C．an D．／

( )7．His father is ______English teacher．He works in our school．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

( )8．Is he ______ American boy ？

A．an B．a C．one D．／

( )9．Does Tom often play _______football after ____ school？

A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／