专题篇冠词
中考英语专题复习：冠词
中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
冠词复习专题
冠词的基本用法-----不用冠词的情况
（ 9 ） as 引导的让步状语从句中，作表语 的名词不带冠词。 Child as she is, she knows a lot of French.
冠词的基本用法-----不用冠词的情况
（10）系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作 表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。 The young girl has turned writer. = The young girl has become a writer.
冠词的基本用法-----不用冠词的情况
（8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university （college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot
冠词的基本用法-----定冠词的使用情况
（2）定冠词使用特殊的场合。 ① He hit him in the face. beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head ② the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人，穷 人，伤员
九年级英语专题复习--冠词
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an； 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析：
使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the＋形容词（形容词名词化） 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类：
冠词
不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如： I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如： a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
英语语法冠词专题
草堂教育英语语法班1对3——冠词专题命题趋势：冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。
考向一：冠词的分类分类说明例子不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a gift 一份礼物，a plane 一架飞机，a usefulbook 一本有用的书an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an honestgirl 一个诚实的女孩定冠词the 只有一种形式，一般用于特指the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔，theChinese movie 那部中国影片【易错警示】1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，one-way等。
2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，honor等。
考向二：冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。
如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。
（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。
如：an example，an orange，an apple。
注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。
如：a university，a European language。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
专题1 语法填空之冠词-2023年高考英语语法填空解题策略汇
story. 他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。 3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We went to the station to see the manager off. 我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体 (总称)与其他事物的区别
①The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是贝尔发明的。
5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、 接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么 时候进行的？
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽 火车。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不 定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)
She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正 是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ②He must be the only student who has ever been to
课件1：专题5 冠词
3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。 I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon. 我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。 4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
make the most/best of充分利用 go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧 Now that you have such a good chance, you’d better make the best of every minute to achieve your goal. 既然你有这么好的一次机会，你最好充分利用每一分钟去实现你 的目标。
众所周知，二战爆发于30年代。
6．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。
7．用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 No one knows exactly how the moon came into existence, as it happened so long ago. 没有人确切知道月球是怎样形成的，因为这发生在很 久之前。 8．用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。 As far as I know, he likes playing the piano. 据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴。
2．固定短语中的定冠词 at the moment此刻；目前 in the end 最后，最终 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在……中间
专题一 冠词名词
英语语法步步高讲义【专题一】冠词、名词【考情分析】1．冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。
2．名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
【知识交汇】冠词1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。
名词1.熟记近义名词的辨析2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等3.掌握名词的抽象化和具体化4.掌握名词的所有格5.注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6.熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用【思想方法】冠词考点例析：2011全国卷,33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案 A考点考查冠词的用法。
解析句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。
”a boy和a man 都是泛指，表示一类人。
单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
因此选A。
2011全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a答案 D考点考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
高考专题复习之冠词
授课班级：高三（1）班 2018.3.20
冠词的种类和用法：
一、不定冠词： a/ an 1.表示“一个（位）”： a car; an old man 2.等于any, every: (泛指全体，形式为单数） A student should put learning first. 3.等于one,但语气弱于one: The second hand book cost me a dollar. 4.等于per, each： Take two pills each time, three times a day. 5.等于 some, a certain: 1) in a way; to some extent; to an extent 2) A Mr. Lee is looking for you. 3)Their firm wants to emply a manager. 6.等于 such: He is a student to work with any
Aa.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an
Practice Two: 用合适的冠词填空（包括零冠词）
1.I love ___/___ music, especially _t_h_e_
music played on __th_e__ violin.
2.--What do you usually do on __/ _ Sunday?
The harder you work, the more smart you will become.
三、零冠词： / 1. 物质名词、抽象名词，纯专有名词前： water; air，gold, socialism, Africa 2.名词前已有某种限定词: (my, this, that,
高考英语语法冠词专题
冠词一，分类冠词分不定冠词[a/an]和定冠词 [the]两种。
此外，有的情况下冠词要省略，这是通常称之为零冠词 [/,不填]。
二，不定冠词1，表示数量“一个，每一个”a writer, a book, an apple，take a short break, make a callThere is a boy standing outside the door.We work eight hours a day.2，泛指，表“一类”。
或文中第一次出现。
I want buy a new pen.A plane is a machine that can fly.3，表不确定的日期，不认识的某人，具有某名人特质的人，或某人的作品I can’t remember ex actly when he left the city, but I only remember it’s a Monday. -- Hello, could I speak to Tom, please?-- Sorry, there isn’t a Tom here.A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.The boy is rather a Lei Feng.The recently found painting is a Picasso.4，抽象名词具体化，或物质名词数量化Liu Xiang is a failure in the 2012 London Olympic Games.I want a coffee, please.He has a knowledge of chemistry.5.当世界上独一无二的事物，或专有名词，前或后有修饰成分，那么用a It’s said that there is a rabbit on the moon.The boy painted a green and a red sun on the wall.Einstein is the cleverest man in the world.We want to build a new world, a world where there are no wars.Tom is born in Jinzhou.The youth are working hard in order to build a new Jinzhou.6.当序数词表泛指，翻译为“又一、再一”时，用a试比较：The book is worth reading a second time.This is the second time that I read the book.The first impression of Tom on me is that he is a clever boy.You never have a second chance to make a first impression on others.She learns French as a second language.7. 当最高级没有限定范围，翻译为“非常”时，用aThis is a most interesting movie.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.You are a most famous star.You are the most famous star around the world.5，在of + a +名词结构中，表“同一个”，等于the sameThe two boys are of an age.The two boys are of the same age.These umbrellas are of a color and size.These umbrellas are of the same color and size6，位置问题，so/how/too + adj. + a + n.such/what + a + adj. + n.too difficult a bookso kind a mansuch a kind manHow clever a girl she is!What a clever boy he is!二，定冠词1，特指，或文中第二次出现。
专题01 冠词【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习
surprise
➢ 冠词的基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an, a在辅音前,an用元音前。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独有的,序数最高级; 习语及乐器,均用定冠the。 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词不出现。
特殊记
①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man(巧记口诀：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.) ②首字母缩略语前用a/an取决于第一个字母的发音，发 音以元音音素开头的字母有： a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记口诀：Mr. Li has one fox.)
• 2. 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况：
A a an apple, an actor, an article, an African country E e a European country, an expensive car I i an important part, an invitation O o an outgoing person, a one-legged man
2. (2022遂宁) There is __a__ useful robot in the restaurant near my home.
3. (2022达州) Natalia, a__n___ exchange student from Spain, is _a___ university student in Henan now.
冠词2023年中考英语第一轮复习 语法知识讲解
基础知识讲解
5. 涉及到球类的名词，如果表示球类运动，不加冠词，如果是 表示具体的一个球，要加冠词， 如： I like playing football very much.这里表示足球运动。 The basketball that Tom brought yesterday went missing.表示具体 的某个球 6. 当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； by bus，by train 7. 在表示一日三餐的时候，不加冠词： have breakfast He had some dumplings for breakfast.
对于考点一，记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
冠词的考点
对于考点二，理解并记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。 对于考点三，记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
对于考点四，主要在于平时注意积累。
基础知识讲解
冠词的功能
简单点说，冠词就是放在名词前对名词进行限定的，目的是让你明白 说话人提到的这个名词具体指的是哪一个，或不明确指的是哪一个， 说的是这类事物的一个普遍情况，也就是通常所说的泛指和特指。
从以上的这些例子可以看出，泛指的情况有多种，要根据具体情况看， 特指除了直接在名词后面加限定语句外，还可以根据语境来确定特指。
基础知识讲解
【高频考点预警!!!】 定冠词the的十条特殊用法
1. the+国籍名词。这样的国籍名词只限于以-ese, -sh, -ch结尾的词) 该结构是指一个国籍的、一个种族集体的人。 例如：The Chinese are a great people. 2. the+形容词，表示一类人，相当于在形容词的后面省去了people， the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the blind(盲人)，the sick(病人)，the old(老人)， 例如：The poor are causinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ the nation's leaders great concern. 3. 指上文提到过的人或物，或者说话双方都知道说的是具体的那个， 用定冠词the。 A boy and a girl in my class fell in love. The boy toldthe girl that he wanted to see her parents. 我班上一个男孩和一个女孩恋爱了。那男孩 告诉那女孩说他想要见见她父母。 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
英语语法---冠词专题
英语语法---冠词专题一、冠词的分类冠词分为三类不定冠词（a/an）；定冠词（the）；零冠词（没有冠词）1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法不定冠词有a/an两种形式，当冠词后的第一个音素为辅音音素（不是辅音字母）时用a；当冠词后的第一个音素为元音音素（不是元音字母）时用an举例：a university，a useful animal, a one-eyed dog, a European car, an hour, an honest boy, an X-ray, an ugly man, an honor.另外，a/an还表示one/the same或every的意思举例：They are of an age. (=the same)I will return in a day or two. (=one)含有不定冠词的常考短语have a cold 得了感冒in a sense 在某种意义上have a good time 玩得高兴in a word 总之have a word with… 与。
谈话in a moment 一会儿have a gift for… 有。
的天赋once in a while 偶尔have/take a rest 休息一下at a loss 困惑，不知所措have a holiday 度假at a distance 离一段距离make a living 谋生for a while 暂时；一会儿Get a lift/ride 搭便车all of a sudden 突然Go on a diet 节食once upon a time 从前As a result 因此 a waste of… 浪费。
As a matter of fact 事实上 a matter of… 。
的问题As a rule 通常，照例have a population of… 有。
的人口After a while 一会儿之后have a history of… 有。
高中语法复习专题一--名词和冠词
专题一名词和冠词（一）名词知识点一名词的数1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加s。
friend朋友→friends nation国家→nations interest兴趣→interestschange变化→changesmember成员→memberspainting油画→paintings(2)词尾是s，x，ch，sh时一般加es。
bus公共汽车→buses fox狐狸→foxes coach教练→coaches bush灌木丛→bushes 注意：stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
(3)词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为i再加es。
enemy敌人→enemies hobby业余爱好→hobbies difficulty困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母＋y时，直接加s。
guy家伙→guys key钥匙→keys(4)词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。
shelf架子→shelves knife刀子→knives wolf狼→wolves calf牛犊→calves housewife家庭主妇→housewives(5)词尾是o的名词，有些直接加s，有些加es。
bamboo竹子→bamboos tomato番茄→tomatoes potato土豆→potatoes实录：名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语，但不能作谓语。
记法：规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母＋y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
2.常用特殊名词的复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列(2)自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→childrenman男人→men woman女人→womentooth牙→teet hfoot脚；英尺→feetmouse老鼠→micecriterion标准→criteriaphenomenon现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media(3)合成名词的复数变化规则①有中心名词的合成词的复数，是在中心名词后加-s。
中考专题冠词
中考专题冠词初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka seful book a “[ [u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano【2013 浙江衢州】1. ——Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?——Of course, fantastic movie！A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A解析：本题考查冠词的用法，a 用于以辅音因素开头的单词前面，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前面，the表示特指某种事物，fantastic 意为“奇异的，极好的”，以辅音因素开头，故选A。
【2013山东济宁】2. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C解析：考查冠词的用法。
专题05 冠词 (解析版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题05 冠词备考策略：归类把握a, an ,the的用法基本学问:一.冠词的含义:英语中名词前会消灭a, an ,the,用来说明名词所表示的人或物。
这三个词常位于名词前，故称之为冠词。
冠词是虚词，不能脱离名词而独立存在，不能单独作句子成分。
考点1.不定冠词a/an 用法不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
不定冠词a/an 区分以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。
但要留意以下两种状况：有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用an，如：an hour，an honest man。
不定冠词a/an不定冠词有a,an两种形式,用来表示不特定的人或事物,一般修饰可数名词单数。
如何选择a/an?当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以辅音音素开头时,用不定冠词a;当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以元音音素开头时,用不定冠词an。
【留意】1.拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如: hour,honest,honor,NBA等,其前要用an。
2.拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,如: useful, university,usual,unit,uniform,European等,其前要用a。
学问1不定冠词的基本用法1.虽表示"一",但不强调数量概念。
(也可表达数量概念)►I have a bike. It's made in Shanghai.2.用于首次提到的对方不知道的人或物前。
►—There is a park on the corner of the street. —Is it big?3.用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或指同类人或事物中的"一个"。
►A bird has wings.4.表示不确定的"某一",相当于a certain, some。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题篇--冠词Part I If you are clever......Part II 定义：冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词(the)一、不定冠词的用法：英语中不定冠词有两个：a, an。
a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，例如：a room, a red apple, a useful book；an用于元音音素开头的词前，例如：an egg, an old man, an hour。
1). 用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：She is a girl.2). 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如：A boy is waiting for you3). 表示"一"这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of二、定冠词的用法:定冠词只有一个：the ，其发音是：在元音音素前读/ðI/，在辅音音素前读/ðә /。
1) 用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物。
例如：The cow is a useful animal.2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物.例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table.3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如: There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon.5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets.The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right)8）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如：The old are sick9）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。
例如：The Smiths /The Smith family have moved to London.三、不用冠词的情况1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。
例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。
例如：The letter is in her pocket.3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如：My father and mother are teachers.4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
例如：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter.5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
例如：Uncle Wang likes making things.6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。
例如：He went to school after breakfast.注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。
一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,19273. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long historyPart III题型多看点一、选择填空( )1．______ old lady with white hair spoke ______English well at _____ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the( )2．______ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a( )3．______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the( )4．______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the( )5．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／( )6．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／( )7．His father is ______English teacher．He works in our school．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )8．Is he ______ American boy ？A．an B．a C．one D．／( )9．Does Tom often play _______football after ____ school？A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／( )10．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．A．an B．one C．a D．the( )11．Australia is _____ English-speaking country．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )12．She has ______ orange skirt．______ skirt is nice．A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The( )13．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the( )14．Look at ______ horse over there．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )15．Don't play ____ basketball here．It's dangerous．A．a B．an C．／D．the( )16．There is _____ old woman in the car．A．／B．the C．a D．an( )17．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's ____ capital of China．A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the( )18．Shanghai is in ______ east of China．A．／B．an C．a D．the( )28．I've been a student there for nearly two and ______ half years．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )19．Bill is _____ English teacher．He likes playing _____ football．A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／D．an；／( )20．The museum is quite far．It will take you half ___ hour to get there by ___ bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／二、巩固练习：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbor's; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.三、敢不敢来来挑战中考题？？？？【2013广西玉林】【答案】B( )1.—Do you know Robert?—Yes, he is ______ university student. He likes sports and runs for ______ hour every morning.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a【2013河北】【答案】C( )2. Do you know_ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【2013山东淄博】【答案】A( )3. —Do you know________ girl in red?—Sure. She's my classmate Mary.A. theB. aC. anD.\【2013广东茂名】【答案】A( )4.—Is there ________ European wolf in _______ zoo?—Yes, there is.A. a; theB. an; aC./;the【2013贵州铜仁】【答案】C( )6.—Is it _________ bag?—No, it’s an old cap.A. theB. anC. aD. any【2013贵州遵义】【答案】：C( )7. We should offer the seats to old on the bus.A. anB. \C. the【2013吉林】【答案】A( )8. Look! There is _______ elephant on the grass. It is playing with a ball.A. anB. aC. the【2013辽宁锦州】【答案】B( )9. Can you see sun at night?A. aB. theC. anD. /【2013新疆】【答案】B( )10. Dave doesn’t like playing ______ volleyball, but he likes playing ______ piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /【2013贵州黔东南】【答案】C( )11. Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is______ famous singer.He can play ______ piano.A. an, a ,theB. a, a, theC.an, a, /D. a, a, /【2013黑龙江大庆】【答案】A( )12. Chairman Xi Jinping had ______ friendly talk with US President Obama in ________ America.A. a; /B. the; /C. / ; theD. a; an【2013黑龙江龙东】【答案】B( )13. —Have you got ipad.—Sure. Here are some of .A. an; it; oneB. an,; one; itC. a; one; it【2013湖北恩施】【答案】C( )14. My teacher told me that I forgot________“h" in the word“weight".A. /B. aC. an【2013江苏宿迁】【答案】D( )15.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn’t god at playing basketball.A.the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /【2013辽宁大连】【答案】A( )16.Jim is_______ good basketball player. He plays in our school team.A. aB. anC. theD./【2013内蒙古包头】【答案】B( )17. Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is encourage for China’s literature and nation’s young writer s.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a【2013青海中考】【答案】B( ) 18. Does the man need operation at once, doctor Li?A. aB. anC. the【2013山东东营】【答案】A( )19. This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial (人工的) ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. aB. anC. theD. /【2013新疆阜康、米泉】【答案】C( )20.— How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?—We enjoyed it very much. ____ sight is very beautiful.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】【答案】C( )21. _______ old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an【2013四川成都】【答案】A( )22. --- Let’s play soccer.--- Good idea! Do you have ______ soccer ball?A. aB. anC. 不填四、完型填空Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to go online and chat with friend by 1 QQ. It is becoming a popular way to communicate（交流）with 2 . Do you know who 3 QQ? It was Ma Huateng.Ma Huateng was born in 1971. When he was very young, he was 4 in astronomy(天文). However, he decided on 5 computer when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was 6 to everyday life compared(相比)to astronomy. He worked hard and became the best student in his class.He worked 7 a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen. Five years later, he quited(辞去) his job and 8 his own company in 1998. It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard every day, After he invented QQ, his business got 9 . It is said that now there are at least 300 10 people using QQ. It is a wonder(奇迹), is n’t it?( ) 1. A. use B. uses C. using( ) 2. A. another B. other C. others( ) 3. A. found B. invented (发明) C. found out( ) 4.A. interested B. bored C. excited( ) 5.A. Repairing（修理） B. selling C. learning( ) 6.A. close B. far away C. near( ) 7.A. with B. as C. in( ) 8.A. started B. began C. finished( ) 9.A. better and better B. worse and worse C. fewer and fewer( ) 10.A. millions B. million (百万) C. millions ofOne Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the ___1______ club as usual. When she came home, she found something __2____. Had anyone got in? There was no sign of forced entry. Had __3___ been taken? She found her camera and watch missing.The following Thursday she went ____4___ at her usual time, but she didn’t go to club. Instead, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home. She let ____5___ in through the back door and sat down to wait and see what would happen.It was 4 o’clock when the bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at that moment. The bell rang again. But Mrs. Clarke didn’t go to ___6____ it. Then she heard letter-box being opened . Mrs. Clarke moved _____7____ towards the door with a glass of boiling water. A piece of wire ______8__ through the letter-box and then a hand. The wire turned and __9_____ around the knob on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the glass and poured the water over the hand. A sharp ___10____ was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor . Before long, two policemen came and caught the thief.今天，你收获了什么？。