英语动词不定式专项练习及答案
动词不定式习题及答案
动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在句子中，动词不定式通常作为动词的补语、宾语或状语。
掌握动词不定式的用法和构造对于学习英语语法和提高语言表达能力至关重要。
下面将为大家提供一些动词不定式的习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用动词不定式。
习题一：根据句子意思，填入适当的动词不定式形式。
1. I hope _______ (find) a good job after graduation.2. She decided _______ (travel) around the world next year.3. They want _______ (learn) how to play the piano.4. He needs _______ (study) harder to pass the exam.5. We plan _______ (have) a party on Saturday.答案：1. to find2. to travel3. to learn4. to study5. to have习题二：改写下列句子，使用动词不定式作为宾语。
1. I want to eat pizza for dinner.2. She likes to play basketball in her free time.3. They need to buy some groceries at the supermarket.4. He loves to watch movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.答案：1. I want to have pizza for dinner.2. She likes playing basketball in her free time.3. They need to go to the supermarket to buy some groceries.4. He loves watching movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.习题三：根据句子意思，选择适当的动词不定式形式。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语，动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语，放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语，放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是：主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置，表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前，否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明：为避免重复使用动词，常用to代替不定式短语。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案：1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案：1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三：选择合适的动词不定式填空。
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题1.My mother wants me ____ early every day.A.get upB.to get upC.getting upD.got up答案：B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项getting up 是动名词形式，不符合语法；D 选项got up 是过去式，也不符合语法。
2.We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 单独使用错误；C 选项having 动名词形式不符合；D 选项had 过去式错误。
3.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项studying 动名词形式不对；D 选项studied 过去式错误。
4.I hope ____ a good grade in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项getting 动名词形式错误；D 选项got 过去式不对。
5.She decided ____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。
decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项buying 动名词形式错误；D 选项bought 过去式错误。
6.They agreed ____ with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题(含答案)
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题(含答案)1.She wants ____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案：B。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式，want 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。
2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案：B。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，hope 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。
3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案：B。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项see 是动词原形，不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项seeing 是动词的现在分词形式，plan 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。
4.We decide ____ swimming this afternoon.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案：B。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，decide 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。
5.She expects ____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.getsD.getting答案：B。
中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案单项选择1.______theseedsandtheywillgrow.A.WaterB.TowaterC.Wateri ngD.Watered2.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut______w orkforyoungpeople.A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided3.Hearrivedattheofficeearly,______agoodexampletotheother s.A.setB.tosetC.tobesetD.havingset4.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting—I’vegottoomuchwork______.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todoco mingD.todocoming5.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_____A.t ofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound6.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton______h owmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplaining D.havingexplained7.Totesteggs,______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’r ebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputt ing8.Pleaseremember______theplantswhileI’maway.A.wateringB .tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering9.______wine,firstyoumustpressthegrapes.A.MakingB.TomakeC.TobemakingD.Make10.I’veneverbeensopoor______abletoaffordameal.A.astoben otB.notastobeC.asnottobeD.astonotbe11.Idon’tknowwhethertostayinteachingor____anotherjob.A. tryinggettingB.totrytogetC.tryingtogetD.tryget12.I’llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgoout—Idon’twant______likethis.A.toseeB.tobeseeingC.tobeseenD.be ingseen13.Infact,shewasthefirstwoman______tosuchapost.A.toelectB.tobeelectingC.tohaveelectedD.tohavebeenelected14.I’dlike___overtheAlpsandlookingdownatthemountains.A. flyingB.beingflyingC.tobeflyingD.beflying15.I’mlearning______acake.Canyouexplain______one?A.toma ke,tomakeB.howtomake,tomakeC.tolearn,howtomakeD.making,maki ng16.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?A.havegoB.ha vetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo17.Thehusbandadvised______tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhi m_____uptheidea.A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togi veD.tomove,giving18.“Wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme?”“I’dprefer___, thankyou.”A.nottoB.tonotC.notD.can’t19.Iwouldmendyourradio,butIdon’tknow______.A.howB.toC.h owtoD.tohow20.“Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousu ppose______tohim?”A.washappe ningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.h adhappened21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewasthepers on_____.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto22.“Doyouknowthegirlinred?”“Sheseems_____meatlastmont h’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.tointroducetoB.tobeint roducedtoC .beingintroducedtoD.tohavebeenintroducedto23.Weallagreed______foranotherday,butJimdisagreed____A.t owait,todosoB.towait,不填C.waiting,doingsoD.waiting,不填24.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution_____happ ily.A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing, toliveD.topreventing,fromliving25.IwishI’dbeenthere—Iwouldlike____herfacewhenhishusbandcamein.A.toseeB.tohavese enC.seeingD.havingseen【参考答案】1—5ABBAC6—10AACBC11—15BCDCC16—20ACACC21—25CDBCB。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，通常由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词，用法非常灵活。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法，下面将给出一些练习题及答案供大家参考。
练习题一请根据句意，选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. I plan ____ (visit/visiting) my grandparents on the weekend.2. She decided ____ (take/taking) a vacation to relax.3. He wants ____ (become/becoming) a doctor in the future.4. They were asked ____ (complete/completing) the task by tomorrow.5. The teacher encouraged us ____ (work/working) hard for the upcoming exam.答案:1. to visit2. to take3. to become4. to complete5. to work练习题二请改写下列句子，将括号中的动词改为适当的动词不定式形式。
1. We have to (clean) the house before the guests arrive.2. She can (speak) three languages fluently.3. Tom should (study) more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love (play) soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy (read) books in my spare time.答案:1. We have to clean the house before the guests arrive.2. She can speak three languages fluently.3. Tom should study more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love to play soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.练习题三请将下列句子中的动词不定式改写为动词原形。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它对于理解句子结构和语法的正确使用起着关键作用。
本文将为您提供一些动词不定式的专项练习，通过对这些练习的解析，帮助您更好地掌握动词不定式的使用方法。
一、填空练习1. Peter asked me ________ him the book.答案：to lend解析：这是一个带有宾语的动词不定式结构。
动词ask后接不定式to lend，表示被询问的动作。
2. I enjoy ________ to music in my spare time.答案：listening解析：enjoy后接动词的-ing形式构成动词不定式结构，表示喜欢做某事。
3. My brother promised ________ me with my homework.答案：to help解析：promise后接不定式to help，表示允诺要做某事。
4. He needs ________ a new laptop for his work.答案：to buy解析：need后接不定式to buy，表示需要做某事。
5. We decided ________ the party at the park.答案：to have解析：decide后接不定式to have，表示决定要做某事。
二、句型转换1. He wants to become a doctor in the future.改为否定句：He doesn't want to become a doctor in the future.解析：使用情态动词do的否定形式来构成否定句。
2. She can speak three languages fluently.改为一般疑问句：Can she speak three languages fluently?解析：将助动词can提到句首构成一般疑问句。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案：He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案：I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案：They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案：She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案：I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案：He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案：She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案：I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案：We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1：使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2：使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3："to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4："to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5："we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6："work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
动词不定式专项练习含答案
动词不定式专题练习1.This company was the first _______ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A.producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3.Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4.I don ' t know whether you ha_p_p_e_n___ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6.You were silly not ________ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7.The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A .don 't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______ clearwarnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9.I ' d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____________ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _________ in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12.The meeting _________ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13.As a result of my laziness, I failed ___________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14.I am sorry ________ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15.Will you lend him a magazine ___________ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16.He could do nothing but _______ f or the bus ____________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited;came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ___________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There ' s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _________ him ________ the bike needed _____________ .B. to hear, say, to repair D. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ___________ , but when I was leaving I couldn A. to do B. to C. doingD. doing so 21. Robert is said to ____________ abroad, but I don A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying studying22. I ' m gong to Xi 'an next week. Have you anything _____________________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they _____________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give 24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________________ survive 25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ___________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make 27. At __________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she isalways too busya good rest. A. no, to take B. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking 28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used ___________ .A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a 29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed __ himself __ in theliving room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems __________ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 31. We' releaving at six o' clocka,nd hope ____________ most of the journey by lunch A. hearing, saying, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing ' t find her anywhere.' t know whaitecdoiunn.try hestud D. to have been A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. willtime.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier ____________ .A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33.Who will you get ___________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _______________ .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35.We are not allowed _____________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role ______________ in making theearth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______________A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _____________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40.There are five pairs _____________ , buIt 'mat a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41.The problem is ____________ difficult for us _____________ .A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42.---Where should I __________ my application?---The personnel office is the place _____________ .A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43.I ' vweorked with children before, so I know what ______________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44.I feel it is your husband who ______________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45.Can you imagine the questions I had _____________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46.Who did you ____________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47.---What'sthe matter with John?---He didn 'ptass the test but he still ______________ .A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48.Much attention should be paid ______________ people 'livsing conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. _____________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers __________ a computer, which is considered ___________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane ___________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked 54. He is believed __________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. pass55. ________________________________ --- Will you have anybody the flowers?-- Yes, I ' ll have the flowers ________________ .A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope __________ from you soon. A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing 57. Busy translating a book, he couldn A. write B. writing C. wrote 58. Zhou Lan doesn ' t have to be made __________ C. learning D. learned ' ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.高中英语语法 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1. 【解析】 D 本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，important描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind ________ you ________ help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C 【解析】本题考查的是it takes sb sometime to do sth这一固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。
4. It is our duty _______ our environment.A. to protectB. protectedC. protectingD. protect4. A 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + n. + to do sth的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。
五年级英语动词不定式单选题60题(含答案)
五年级英语动词不定式单选题60题(含答案)1.My sister wants _____ a book.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案：B。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项read 缺少to；C 选项reading 是动名词形式，want 后面不能直接跟动名词；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.I like _____ basketball.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：B。
like to do sth 表示“喜欢做某事（ 具体的某一次动作）”。
A 选项play 缺少to；C 选项playing 是like doing sth 的用法，表示“喜欢做某事（ 习惯、爱好）”，与题干语境不符；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，不符合like 的用法。
3.He hopes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beD.is答案：B。
hope to do sth 是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项be 缺少to；C 选项being 不是hope 的正确用法；D 选项is 不符合hope 的用法。
4.She plans _____ a trip.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.takes答案：B。
plan to do sth 是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项take 缺少to；C 选项taking 不是plan 的正确用法；D 选项takes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合plan 的用法。
5.We decide _____ a movie.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.sees答案：B。
decide to do sth 是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项see 缺少to；C 选项seeing 不是decide 的正确用法；D 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，不符合decide 的用法。
(完整版)动词不定式练习含答案
专项练习题·动词不定式1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read；watchB. to read；watchC. reading；to watchD. to read；to watch 答案：1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析：1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2．take st h for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。
but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
XXX.I know。
I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。
五年级英语动词不定式单选题40题及答案
五年级英语动词不定式单选题40题及答案1.I go to the park to play football.A.play basketballB.read booksC.do homework答案：play football。
题干中“go to the park to”表示去公园的目的，后面应接去公园做的活动。
选项A“play basketball”是打篮球，与题干中的去公园踢足球目的不一致；选项B“read books”是读书，也不符合去公园踢足球的目的；选项C“do homework”是做作业，通常不在公园做。
2.She goes to the library to read books.A.write storiesB.sing songsC.do exercises答案：read books。
去图书馆的目的通常是读书。
选项A“write stories”是写故事，一般不在图书馆进行；选项B“sing songs”是唱歌，图书馆是安静看书的地方，不适合唱歌；选项C“do exercises”是做运动，也不在图书馆做。
3.He goes to the store to buy some apples.A.buy some orangesB.eat an ice creamC.watch a movie答案：buy some apples。
去商店通常是为了买东西。
选项A“buy some oranges”是买橘子，与买苹果目的相似，但题干要求是买苹果；选项B“eat an ice cream”是吃冰淇淋，一般不在商店买完东西马上吃；选项C“watch a movie”是看电影，不在商店进行。
4.They go to the zoo to see the animals.A.play gamesB.have a picnicC.do some shopping答案：see the animals。
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动词不定式专项练习1. It’s wrong ________ not ________ her a letter.A. of you; to writeB. for you; writingC. of you; writingD. for you; write2. —I’m sorry, I _____ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _____ it to school t omorrow, please.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forget; to bringD. left; to take3. Before you go abroad, you need ________ about table manners in that country.A. knewB. knownC. to knowD. knowing4. I need some paper ________.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write inD. writing5. —I have no pens ________. Could you please lend me one?—Sure. Here you are.A. to writeB. to write downC. to write withD. to write in6. —Do you think our football team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players. So I __ them to win.A. hopeB. askC. helpD. expect7. I am allowed ______ until 12:00 on the evening of the Spring Festival.A. stay upB. to stay upC. staying upD. to staying up8. Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the “No Car Day” campaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers ________ their cars at home one day each month.A. leaveB. leavingC. to leaveD. to be left9. —Do you like sports?—Sure. I’m looking forward to _________ the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing on TV.A. watch; to holdB. watching; being heldC. watch; heldD. watching; to be held10. Good manners usually help people to ________ each other.A. get on well withB. get startedC. be friendlyD. get together11. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ____ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading12. —Oh, terrible! I forgot ________ the window. It’s windy.—Really? Let’s go back home quickly.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. close13. —Shopping with me?—Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ________.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed14. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing; calling15. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ________ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not16. Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used ______ a “problem child”, but luckily, his mother was very patient, and d idn’t give up ________ him.A. to be; try to helpB. being; trying helpingC. to be; trying to helpD. being; try helping17. —Well, I think teenagers should be allowed ________ decisions for themselves.—I agree with you. But our parents have always taught us the importance of working hard and ________ what we enjoy.A. making; not doingB. to make; not to doC. made; to be doneD. to make; haven’t done目标测试1.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut．A．To make high scores B．Making high scoresC．To make low goal D．Making low goal2.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given．A．no possibility B．there was impossibilityC．impossible D．it impossible3.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams．A．is B．being C．have been D．to be4.You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD.Speak about5.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train.A. miss B missing C. being missed D to miss6. The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.A．to bring B．brining C．is brought D．brings7.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to finda chair____.A. to sit B．for to sit on C．to sit on D．for sitting8. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her?A．please B．pleased C．to please D．having pleased9.Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk10.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up11.I heard him __the doorA. lockingB. to lockC. lockD. being locking12.He does nothing but___A. complainingB.to complainingC. complainD. to complain13.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. isB. being C have been D. to be14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed15.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having beenC. to have been givenD. to have given16.There is no point ___further.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being arguing17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined18.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interested.A.listeningB.to listenC. listenD. having listening19.I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___A. to cheatB. to cheatingC. cheatingD.cheat20.He was n’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. considering.C. to be consideredD. having considered21.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed22.___exceptions, the rule may stand.A. Allow forB. Allowing forC. To allowD. To allow for23.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled24.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___A. foldingB. to have foldedC. to foldD.folded25.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC.takeD. taken26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD.having caught27.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____.A. to cut it withB. to cut with itC. with it to cutD. it to cut with28.The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.A. to provideB. providing C having providing D provide29.His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expected.A. convincingB. convincedC.to convinceD.being convincing30.I recommend you___ what he says.A.doB. doingC.to doD. to doing31.How about ____ there?A. to goB. goC. goingD.to going32.He is an___teacher.A. advancingB.advanced C being advancing D advance33.The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.A.wasB. beingC.isD. having been34.I have no idea of ___it.A. to doB. how to doC. what to doD. to doing35.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue.A. fellB. fallC. falling D to fall36 We don’t want ____any comrades lagging behind.A. there beingB.there to beingC.there to beD.there is37.I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for the people.A. there beingB. there isC. there areD. there to be38.It is not uncommon for ____problems of communication between old and young.A. there to beB.there being C there to being D. there be39.Revolution means___ the productive forces.A. to liberate.B. to have liberatedC. liberatingD. having being liberated40．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other.A. makeB. madeC. is to makeD. making（Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12.B 13. A 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. B）标准答案：1-5ADDCD6-10ACCAC11-15 CCDCA16-20 CDBBA21-25 DBDDA26-30 BAAAC31-35 CBBBB36-40 CBACD。