【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019高考英语一轮基础步练 Unit 23 Conflict(含解析

Unit 23 Conflict
李仕才
【阅读理解】
“Congratulations,Mr.Jones!It’s a girl.”
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process.Although many good books have been written about American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.
It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s
role,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transforma tion of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the other hand,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
1.According to the author,being a father________.
A.brings a feeling of excitement to some men
B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters
C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy
D.means nothing but more responsibilities
2.It is stated in the passage that______.
A.some parents are not prepared to have a child
B.young couples do not like children at all
C.working couples do not have much time to take care of their children
D.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child
3.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife____.
A.changes her life style in a quite different way
B.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation
C.stays at home to take care of the baby
D.helps her husband in his re-socialization process
参考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B
解析：
本文主要讲述从丈夫的角色转换到父亲的角色是一个很难的过程。

1.C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry...”可推知此题答案为C项。

2.A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句“...pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.”可推知此题答案为A项。

3.B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第二句“The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life...”可推知此题答案为B项。

Ⅰ完形填空
When I read a post about taking someone to the movies, I was __1__ of something that happened a couple of years ago.
I used to drink Coca­Cola and they had a __2__ where there was a code inside the bottle cap.You went to a website and entered the __3__ and maybe you won something.At first I __4__ some free cokes.__5__ then, I won the Grand Prize! I was __6__ and pleased.
The grand prize was free __7__ for a year.What turned out to be was that the company sent me 52 admission __8__ for a local movie theater chain—that they figured one movie a week was what free movies for a __9__ meant.All of the tickets had final
dates later than a year from the day I received them.I wanted to __10__ this gift with others, so I took some of my __11__ in our workplace to movies as a start.
But the best thing I did with them was that I __12__
22 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women’s Transition House,
a place where women and their children in a bad situation need __13__ to make a new start.
My workplace team had decided to help people in need.We collected __14__ for that particular Christmas.I knew __15__ that the Women’s Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
I put those tickets in a(n) __16__ and wrote a note on the outside, __17__ Women’s Transition House staff to give movie tickets to the needy __18__ there over the holidays to have something fun to do with their children.Though it was a small __19__ act to us, it made me really __20__ to do this.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在一次活动中赢得了50多张电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。

事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。

1．A.asked B．reminded
C．informed D．inspired
B 解析：根据When I read a post about taking someone to the movies可知，当作者读到带人去看电影的帖子时，回忆起多年前发生在自己身上的事情。

remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。

故选B项。

ask意为“问；要求”，常用于ask sb.to do sth.结构；inform sb.of sth.意为“通知某人某事”；inspire意为“激励”，常用于inspire sb.to do sth.结构中。

2．A.promotion B．show
C．survey D．test
A 解析：根据下文where there was a code inside the bottle cap.You went to a website and entered the ______ and maybe you won something可知，厂家搞了个促销推广活动(promotion)。

show意为“演出；节目”；survey意为“调查”；test意为“测试；测验”。

3．A.sign B．key
C．code D．product
C 解析：根据上文where there was a code inside the bottle cap可知，此处指进入网站，输入密码(code)。

4．A.gave B．bought
C．served D．won
D 解析：根据上文maybe you won something可知，起初作者仅仅是赢得(won)免费的可口可乐。

5．A.But B．Still
C．Just D．For
A 解析：起初作者只是赢得免费的可口可乐，而后却赢得了大奖，因此，前后句之间为转折关系。

故选A项。

6．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．puzzled D．touched
B 解析：由上文可知，作者获得大奖，对此感到惊讶(surprised)和高兴。

故选B项。

annoyed意为“恼怒的”；puzzled意为“疑惑的”； touched意为“感动的”。

7．A.food B．drinks
C．movies D．toys
C 解析：结合下文What turned out to be was that the company sent me 52 admission ________ for a local movie theater chain...及free movies可知，作者获得的大奖是一年免费电影(movies)。

8．A.invitations B．requests
C．notices D．tickets
D 解析：根据上文及下文的All of the tickets可知，此处是指电影票。

9．A.day B．week
C．month D．year
D 解析：结合上文The grand prize was free ________ for a year.可知，此处是指每周一张，这52张是一年的电影票。

10．A.share B．donate
C．connect D．spare
A 解析：根据后文so I took some of my ________ in our workplace to movies as a start可知，作者愿意与别人分享(share)。

donate意为“捐赠；捐献”；connect意为“联系”；spare意为“抽出；腾出”。

11．A.neighbors B．guests
C．workmates D．audiences
C 解析：根据空后的in our workplace及第五段开头的My workplace team可知，作者乐意与别人分享电影票，于是先邀请同事(workmates)共同观看。

12．A.passed B．delivered
C．sold out D．gave away
D 解析：根据语境可知，作者捐出了剩余的电影票。

give away意为“分发；赠送；赠给”。

13．A.freedom B．help
C．equality D．sympathy
B 解析：根据空前的where women and their children in a bad situation，空后的to make a new start，及下文的help people in need可知，那里的人处境艰难，因此他们需要别人的帮助(help)。

14．A.instructions B．suggestions
C．donations D．subscriptions
C 解析：根据前面的My workplace team had decided to help people in need.可知，此处指作者他们收集了募捐的东西。

donation意为“捐赠物”，符合语境。

instruction 意为“用法说明；命令”；suggestion意为“建议”；subscription意为“订阅(费)”。

15．A.clearly B．differently
C．vividly D．obviously
A 解析：根据上下文可知，作者清楚地(clearly)知道妇女过渡房的作用。

differently 意为“不同地”；vividly意为“生动地；清晰地”；obviously意为“明显地”。

16．A.bag B．envelope
C．case D．package
B 解析：根据空后的wrote a note on the outside可知，作者把电影票装到信封里。

17．A.letting B．guiding
C．asking D．encouraging
C 解析：作者请求(asking)妇女过渡房的职员把电影票给需要的人们。

18．A.staff B．fans
C．relatives D．women
D 解析：根据后文．..to have something fun to do with their children可知，作者把电影票捐给妇女，让她们带着孩子去看电影。

19．A.beautiful B．brave
C．kind D．grateful
C 解析：作者把电影票捐赠出来，这是一件善事。

故选kind。

20．A.anxious B．happy
C．sad D．eager
B 解析：承接上文，善事虽小，但是却使作者感到了快乐。

Ⅱ语法填空
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1.____________(notice) Liu Yun, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher’s surprise, Liu Yun wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.____________ her classmates.She said she 3.____________(true) enjoyed doing that.
The case caused 4.____________ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide.Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.____________(create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6.____________ made other teachers worried was the blog­addiction which may disturb the students’ stud y.
A supporter and classmate of Liu Yun said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7.____________(suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.____________(we) while r eading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.____________(write) his blog.He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time 10.____________(finish) my homework.I can’t help myself.I really have a lot to say.”
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。

1．noticed 解析：考查动词时态。

通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。

2．with 解析：考查介词。

share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。

3．truly 解析：考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。

4．a 解析：考查冠词。

discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。

5．creative 解析：考查形容词。

how修饰形容词或副词。

由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故用creative。

6．what 解析：考查名词性从句。

空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，故填what。

7．suggestions 解析：考查名词。

her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。

此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。

8．ourselves 解析：考查代词。

由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。

9．writing 解析：考查非谓语动词。

write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

其与主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

10．to finish 解析：考查非谓语动词。

have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。

Ⅱ、七选五
Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? 1. Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.
Clean the toilet with Coke. It’s amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2. You’ll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet! Remove water stains with orange peels. You’ve just eaten an orange. 3. Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.
Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4. Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.
5． Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.
A．Wait a minute!
B．Make your own glass cleaner.
C．Follow the steps given below.
D．Of course your answer is “yes”．
E．They leave no marks or scratches.
F．Instead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl.
G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。

无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。

1．C解析：根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。

2．F解析：本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。

3．A解析：根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子
后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。

所以选A 。

4．E 解析：根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。

所以选E 。

5．B 解析：根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)？”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make you r glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B 项符合语境。

Ⅲ、短文改错
Friendship is very important to everyone ，especially to me.Now ，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.
He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more ，honest is his good manner —he never lies me.In addition ，he is the caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.
The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject ，which makes me admire him very much.
To summarize ，Petou has a very good personality.Besides ，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.
【答案】
Friendship is very important to everyone ，especially to me.Now ，I would like to
describe one of my best friends whose name are is
Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because that
he has a very warm personality. He always smile smiles politely at me ，make making
me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more ，honest honesty
is his good manner —he never lies ∧to me.In addition ，he is the a
caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have ﹨i n trouble.
The second reason is that Petou is really excellently excellent
.He excels at every subject ，which makes me admire him very much.
To summarize ，Petou has a very good personality.Besides ，he has a great ability
to help other friends and him me
.I really like him.
第一处：are→is。

考查主谓一致。

whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。

第二处：because→that。

考查名词性从句。

主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。

第三处：smile→smiles。

考查动词时态和主谓一致。

由后文“which makes me”可知，主句应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数。

第四处：make→making。

考查非谓语动词。

make与前面的谓语动词之间无连词，故此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。

第五处：honest→honesty。

考查名词。

形容词不能作主语，应该用名词。

第六处：lies后加to。

考查固定用法。

lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。

第七处：the→a。

考查冠词。

此处表示他是一个热心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词。

第八处：删除in。

考查介词。

句意：无论何时我有困难，他都愿意帮助我。

have trouble意为“有困难”，in多余。

第九处：excellently→excellent。

考查形容词。

作is的表语应该用形容词。

第十处：him→me。

考查代词。

Petou能帮助别人也能帮助我。