中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词(共16张PPT)
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3. ___C_______ the composition, John handed it to the teacher.
A. Written B. Writing
C. Having
D. Being written
4. ____D______ many times, he still couldn`t understand.
比较
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 做了
一感 feel 二听 hear；listen 多看find, notice, see, watch…
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 去做
三使： let , make, have
Let`s go.
hope sb. to do sth.? wish sb. to do sth.?
_D_re_s_s_e_d__(dress) in a new coat, she walked proudly.
隐藏的被动： be dressed in, be lost in, be armed with(装备 的)… be + V ed
They made me ＝their guide. 宾补
非谓语作状语
主干之外皆状语
1. I ate dinner at home. 地点状语
2. I ate dinner 3. I ate dinner
yesterday. 时间状语 hurriedly. 方式状语
doing
having done
6. _W__o_n_d_e_r_in_g___(wonder) why it is so, I turned to my teacher.
7. ___S_in_g_i_n_g_/_T_o_s_in_g_____(sing) a beautiful song, he walked into the classroom.
6. Our teacher always tells us ___A____ E-bike on the road, because it is too dangerous.
A. not to ride B. to ride
C. no riding
I hear Lucy fart. I hear Lucy farting.
4. I tried my best to make myself __a_c_c_e_p_t_e_d__ (accept) by her parent.
5. Mr. Gillert raise his voice at the meeting in or der to make himself __h_e_a_r_d__ (hear).
hope
to do
like, hate love , dislike
to do(主语) 去做
She likes to swim. She likes swimming.
advise, allow permit, suggest
I advise talking. I like to swim.
want need require
非谓语
特点：不在主语后，没有时态变化
1.1. I remember meeting you. 见过 1.2 I remember to meet you. 要去见
谓语动词
非谓语动词
remember forget stop regret 。。。
to do 去做
doing
做过 在做
admit 承认 doing deny 否认 doing
非谓语作宾语 放在动词，介词后
谓语
特点：在主语后，有时态变化
1. I want to eat chicken. 2. Yesterday, I wanted to eat chicken. 3. We ask him to help us. 4. Yesterday, I asked him to help us.
talk n.
代词 but = except 后
除了
do
无to
I did nothing but ___w_a_i_t____(wait).
I bought nothing but _t_o_w__a_n_d_e_r_(wander) in the mall.
≠ I give you a pen. 双宾语
宾补若是不加to，变成被动to回来
I made myself _p_r_a_is_e_d_ (praise) by my teacher.
V
宾 + （非谓语）宾语
1.（使，让） sb. + to do(去做)
2.（… 见 ） sb. + doing（正在做）/ do (做了)
3. 三使宾补不加to， let, make, have
4.1 Wearing a coat, she went shopping. 4.2 To find a good job, he prepared for years.
to do 谓语动词
5. _T_o__fi_n_is_h___(finish) his work on line, he asked his friends to help him.
1. ____A_________, so he felt very sorry. A. He broke her vase B. Breaking her vase
2. _____B_________, he felt very sorry. A. He broke her vase B. Breaking her vase
主语 + 谓语动词
人称 时态 语态 语气
to do doing done
do
去做 在做 被做 做了
先
后
1. I order him __t_o_f_ir_e____ (fire).
2. I found him __s_le_e_p_in__g__ (sleep) on the floor.
3. She wanted me __t_o_v_i_s_it__ (visit) her.
She told me _t_o_h_e_l_p__ (help) her with her English.
We had the vase __p_a_in_t_e_d__ (paint).
主语的被动语态＋ be； 宾语的被动语态+ 过去分词
They heard the girls _s_i_n_g_in_g___ (sing) in the classroom when they came passed by.
I want to him ____to__b_u_y___ (buy) a car. I want my car t_o_b__e_b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy). I made the girl ___s_m_i_le___ (smile) The girl was made _t_o__sm__il_e__ (smile)
have sb. (to) do sth.
在跳，不感兴趣仅仅是瞥了一眼 I saw him __d_a_n_ci_n_g___ (dance) just now.
I saw him ___d_a_n_ce____ (dance) just now. 跳了，全过程
I made her ___c_r_y_____ just now.
在做 已做 做了 去做，为了做 已被做
having dong
doing
to do
doing having done
done to be done
doing
to do
having been done
谓语动词
done= having been done
正被做
being done
要被做
to be done
having done
非谓语动词
8.1 Finding his bike lost, he called the police.
一…就
8.2 Having found his bike lost, he called the police. 有一定时间间隔
being done 被动语态，正被…
to be done
A. Having told B. He had been told C. Telling D. Having been told
5. He walked up and down the office, ___C_____ what to do next? A. wondered. B. Having wonder C. wondering D. and wonder
去做
doing 习惯
√
被做
1. I want to swim. 2. My car wants cleaning.
谓语动词
to do 主语去做 doing 其他
非谓语作宾语
放介词后
1. What about ____C______?
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
swim n. walk n. have/take a
非谓语作宾语补足语
主 谓 宾 宾补 1. I expect you to help me. 1.1. I keep the room warm.
只 补充说明宾语的身份，状态，特征，动作… 1.2. I wash the dishes in the kitchen.
状语
1. I expect you to help me. 非谓语动词：不在主语后，没有时态变化 2. I saw him swimming in the river. 3. I heard her open the door. 4. I saw that cup broken by Tom.
A. Written B. Writing
C. Having
D. Being written
4. ____D______ many times, he still couldn`t understand.
比较
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 做了
一感 feel 二听 hear；listen 多看find, notice, see, watch…
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 去做
三使： let , make, have
Let`s go.
hope sb. to do sth.? wish sb. to do sth.?
_D_re_s_s_e_d__(dress) in a new coat, she walked proudly.
隐藏的被动： be dressed in, be lost in, be armed with(装备 的)… be + V ed
They made me ＝their guide. 宾补
非谓语作状语
主干之外皆状语
1. I ate dinner at home. 地点状语
2. I ate dinner 3. I ate dinner
yesterday. 时间状语 hurriedly. 方式状语
doing
having done
6. _W__o_n_d_e_r_in_g___(wonder) why it is so, I turned to my teacher.
7. ___S_in_g_i_n_g_/_T_o_s_in_g_____(sing) a beautiful song, he walked into the classroom.
6. Our teacher always tells us ___A____ E-bike on the road, because it is too dangerous.
A. not to ride B. to ride
C. no riding
I hear Lucy fart. I hear Lucy farting.
4. I tried my best to make myself __a_c_c_e_p_t_e_d__ (accept) by her parent.
5. Mr. Gillert raise his voice at the meeting in or der to make himself __h_e_a_r_d__ (hear).
hope
to do
like, hate love , dislike
to do(主语) 去做
She likes to swim. She likes swimming.
advise, allow permit, suggest
I advise talking. I like to swim.
want need require
非谓语
特点：不在主语后，没有时态变化
1.1. I remember meeting you. 见过 1.2 I remember to meet you. 要去见
谓语动词
非谓语动词
remember forget stop regret 。。。
to do 去做
doing
做过 在做
admit 承认 doing deny 否认 doing
非谓语作宾语 放在动词，介词后
谓语
特点：在主语后，有时态变化
1. I want to eat chicken. 2. Yesterday, I wanted to eat chicken. 3. We ask him to help us. 4. Yesterday, I asked him to help us.
talk n.
代词 but = except 后
除了
do
无to
I did nothing but ___w_a_i_t____(wait).
I bought nothing but _t_o_w__a_n_d_e_r_(wander) in the mall.
≠ I give you a pen. 双宾语
宾补若是不加to，变成被动to回来
I made myself _p_r_a_is_e_d_ (praise) by my teacher.
V
宾 + （非谓语）宾语
1.（使，让） sb. + to do(去做)
2.（… 见 ） sb. + doing（正在做）/ do (做了)
3. 三使宾补不加to， let, make, have
4.1 Wearing a coat, she went shopping. 4.2 To find a good job, he prepared for years.
to do 谓语动词
5. _T_o__fi_n_is_h___(finish) his work on line, he asked his friends to help him.
1. ____A_________, so he felt very sorry. A. He broke her vase B. Breaking her vase
2. _____B_________, he felt very sorry. A. He broke her vase B. Breaking her vase
主语 + 谓语动词
人称 时态 语态 语气
to do doing done
do
去做 在做 被做 做了
先
后
1. I order him __t_o_f_ir_e____ (fire).
2. I found him __s_le_e_p_in__g__ (sleep) on the floor.
3. She wanted me __t_o_v_i_s_it__ (visit) her.
She told me _t_o_h_e_l_p__ (help) her with her English.
We had the vase __p_a_in_t_e_d__ (paint).
主语的被动语态＋ be； 宾语的被动语态+ 过去分词
They heard the girls _s_i_n_g_in_g___ (sing) in the classroom when they came passed by.
I want to him ____to__b_u_y___ (buy) a car. I want my car t_o_b__e_b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy). I made the girl ___s_m_i_le___ (smile) The girl was made _t_o__sm__il_e__ (smile)
have sb. (to) do sth.
在跳，不感兴趣仅仅是瞥了一眼 I saw him __d_a_n_ci_n_g___ (dance) just now.
I saw him ___d_a_n_ce____ (dance) just now. 跳了，全过程
I made her ___c_r_y_____ just now.
在做 已做 做了 去做，为了做 已被做
having dong
doing
to do
doing having done
done to be done
doing
to do
having been done
谓语动词
done= having been done
正被做
being done
要被做
to be done
having done
非谓语动词
8.1 Finding his bike lost, he called the police.
一…就
8.2 Having found his bike lost, he called the police. 有一定时间间隔
being done 被动语态，正被…
to be done
A. Having told B. He had been told C. Telling D. Having been told
5. He walked up and down the office, ___C_____ what to do next? A. wondered. B. Having wonder C. wondering D. and wonder
去做
doing 习惯
√
被做
1. I want to swim. 2. My car wants cleaning.
谓语动词
to do 主语去做 doing 其他
非谓语作宾语
放介词后
1. What about ____C______?
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
swim n. walk n. have/take a
非谓语作宾语补足语
主 谓 宾 宾补 1. I expect you to help me. 1.1. I keep the room warm.
只 补充说明宾语的身份，状态，特征，动作… 1.2. I wash the dishes in the kitchen.
状语
1. I expect you to help me. 非谓语动词：不在主语后，没有时态变化 2. I saw him swimming in the river. 3. I heard her open the door. 4. I saw that cup broken by Tom.