初中【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案(word)

【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案（word）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder
for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who
did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.
Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
1. A. simple B. good C. bad
2. A. busier B. happier C. harder
3. A. us B. them C. you
4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed
5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules
6. A. noises B. pains C. hairs
7. A. finally B. actually C. clearly
8. A. to B. with C. about
9. A. produce B. use C. discover
10. A. light B. loud C. soft
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。

但是，
手机对我们的身体有害处。

一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。

⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good
for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。

根据下文可知选C。

⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。

have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。

故选C。

⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和“f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。

根据前文的their可知选B。

⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。

compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。

故选A。

⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。

advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。

故选B。

⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。

noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。

根据下文可
知选C。

⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。

finally最终；actually实际上；clearly
清楚地。

故选A。

⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。

care about在乎。

关心。

故选C。

⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。

produce生产；use使用；discover发现。

故选B。

⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。

light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He
1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were
2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker,
3 the boy didn't like this, and he wouldslow down even more.
Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn't mind （介意）this at all. So they went out.
Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home.
Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again
did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.
1. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. preferred
2. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still
3. A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
5. A. mother B. boy C. father D. parents
6. A. find B. sell C. drive D. bring
7. A. clothes B. hat C. glasses D. shoes
8. A. tried B. decided C. helped D. managed
9. A. except B. without C. among D. beside
10. A.
B. relaxing
C. amazing
D. tiring
terrible
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。

（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。

根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。

（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。

A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。

根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。

（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。

A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。

根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生气的，故选A。

（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。

A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。

根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。

（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。

A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。

根据句意可知是开车，drive the car开车，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。

A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。

根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。

（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。

A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。

manage to do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。

（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。

A.除去；B.没有；C.在......其中；D.在......附近。

根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。

（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。

A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。

根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There was once a rich and kind store owner. He 1 to leave all his money to an honest young mall when he was old.
A good friend of his bad an idea and 2 him. "The next time you are giving the customers their change, make sure you give them too much. He who returns the 3 money to you is
honest. "The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it.
However, a neighbor happened to hear the 4 . He paid a witch（女巫）to cast spell （咒语）on the rich old man's coins. Anyone who saw the coins 5 by the old man wouldn't see them as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that 6 customer would return the old man's money.
Indeed, everything went according to the neighbor's 7 . When the old man had almost 8 trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old man's store. He had told the boy to return the old man's money. 9 when the boy received the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didn't want to return the money and 10 with the coins.
Finally, the rich old man was dying. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was 11 with them. Among these servants was a young man, who 12 and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was 13 what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man 14 the money back, saying. "Take this, sir. It's 15 you. It will make you feel better. "
The old man felt happy that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him.
1. A. encouraged B. asked C. began D. decided
2. A. advised B. warned C. reminded D. fooled
3. A. necessary B. extra C. useful D. surprising
4. A. conversation B. question C. message D. sound
5. A. designed B. created C. touched D. changed
6. A. all B. every C. each D. no
7. A. experience B. plan C. try D. lie
8. A. given up B. thought of C. kept on D. begun with
9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
10. A. sat B. talked C. danced D. left
11. A. as usual B. at once C. no longer D. once again
12. A. surprised B. loved C. described D. pleased
13. A. probably B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
14. A. brought B. pulled C. offered D. wanted
15. A. with B. for C. on D. beside
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个富有的和友好的商店拥有者是怎样找到一个诚实的年轻人，并且把他的所有的钱给他的。

（1）句意：他决定当他老了时他把所有的钱留给一个诚实的年轻人。

A.鼓励；B.询问；C.
开始；D.决定。

根据句意可知是决定把所有的钱给年轻人，故选D。

（2）句意：他的一个好朋友有了一个好主意，并且建议他。

A.建议；B.警告；C.提醒；D.
愚弄。

根据后句可知是朋友给他出了一个主意，即建议，故选A。

（3）句意：把额外的钱还给你的那个人是诚实的。

A.必要的；B.额外的；C.有用的；D.惊
讶的。

根据前句可知朋友出的主意是给顾客多的零钱，看看谁把额外的钱还给他，故选
B。

（4）句意：然而一个邻居恰巧听到这个对话。

A.对话；B.问题；C.信息；D.声音。

根据句意可知邻居听到了他和朋友的对话，故选A。

（5）句意：任何看到被老人触摸的硬币将不把它们看做硬币。

A.设计；B.建立；C.触摸；
D.改变。

根据句意可知是老人触摸的钱，故选C。

（6）句意：邻居相信没有顾客将归还老人的钱。

A.所有；B.每一个；C.每一个；D.没有。

根据句意可知邻居听到了两人的对话，让女巫下了咒语，不会有顾客归还老人钱，故选D。

（7）句意：所有的事情按照邻居的计划进行。

A.经验；B.计划；C.尝试；D.躺下。

根据句意可知是事情按照邻居的计划进行着，故选B。

（8）句意：当老人几乎放弃尝试的时候。

A.放弃；B.思考；C.继续；D.开始。

根据句意可知是老人几乎放弃了寻找诚实的人，故选A。

（9）句意：但是当这个男孩收到硬币的时候。

根据前后句可知邻居让侄子把钱还给老人，但是男孩没有把钱归还，所以用转折连词but，故选B。

（10）句意：他不想把钱归还，并且拿着钱离开了。

A.坐；B.说；C.跳舞；D.离开。

根据句意可知是男孩拿着钱离开了，故选D。

（11）句意：他决定给他的仆人一些钱目的是当他不再和他们一起的时候，他们可以活得自由。

A.像往常一样；B.立刻；C.不再；D.再次。

根据句意可知是不再和他们一起时，故选C。

（12）句意：这些仆人中一个年轻人，他喜欢尊敬老人。

A.惊讶；B.喜欢；C.描述；D.取悦。

根据句意可知仆人喜欢老人，故选B。

（13）句意：他把钱看作是一种强大的药，很可能是世界上他最想要的东西。

A.可能地；
B.有时；
C.几乎不；
D.总是。

根据句意可知是可能是，故选A。

（14）句意：一看到这个，年轻人带回了钱。

A.带来；B.拉；C.提供；D.想要。

bring back 带回......，根据句意可知是带给老人，故选A。

（15）句意：它是给你的。

A.和；B.给；C.在......上面；D.在......旁边。

根据句意可知是钱是给老人的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中选出一个最佳选项。

When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words "She's huge!" Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence.
The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the
aisle（通道）and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!”
Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 .
One of my newly found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing
13 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying "This too shall pass（一切都会过去的）".
If you can find a path with no obstacles（障碍）, it probably doesn't 15 anywhere.
1. A. expect B. understand C. express D. explain
2. A. thin B. overweight C. short D. tall
3. A. Running B. Sleeping C. Jumping D. Getting
4. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel
5. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping
6. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because
7. A. decided B. remembered C. failed D. managed
8. A. when B. who C. that D. which
9. A. catching B. missing C. taking D. stopping
10. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly
11. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions
12. A. study B. play C. chat D. walk
13. A. along B. across C. around D. above
14. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. sad
15. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者就经历告诉我们，如果我们能够正确地面对困难，我们就会克服它，困难必须成为过去。

（1）句意：我害怕去另一所新学校我不认识任何人，因为我能预料到即将发生的事情。

根据what was coming 即将发生的事，可知只能是预料，A预料，B理解，C表达，D解释，故选A。

（2）句意：我超重并且不受欢迎。

根据下文I started losing weight，我开始减肥，可知她体重超标，A瘦的，B超重的，C矮的，D高的，故选B。

（3）句意：第一天登上校车，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上。

get on the bus，上车，故选D。

（4）句意：我默默地渡过了第一次校车之行。

bus ride，乘公共汽车，A驾车，B电梯，C 乘坐，D旅行，故选 C。

（5）句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩把绳子系在过道上，因此刚上公共汽车我就摔趴下了，我带的所有东西掉落一地。

根据下文 I was uneasily gathering my things 我不自在的收拾我的东西，可知她的物品掉在地上，A扔，B丢，C落下，D掉落，故选 D。

（6）句意：在我不自在地收集我的用品时，我能听到笑声，然后是这样的话“感觉就像地震！”此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示捡东西和被人嘲笑是同时，A当......时候，表示同时，常用进行时，时间状语从句引导词，B尽管，让步状语从句引导词，C自从，现在完成时标志，D因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。

（7）句意：无论如何，我设法找到一个座位。

anyway强调结果，总之，managed也强调结果，与之呼应，manage to do，设法做成某事，故选 D。

（8）句意：就在那时我陷入了沉思。

it was+被强调部分+that是强调句结构，故此处是连词that，故选 C。

（9）句意：我开始故意错过我下午的校车，然后走回家。

根据下文walking home instead 相反我走着回家，可知他没有做公共汽车，A抓住，（赶车），B错过，C取得（乘车），D阻止，故选 B。

（10）句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。

A出乎意料地，B犹豫地，C不幸地，D不感兴趣地，能和开始减肥语境符合的只有unexpectedly ，故选 A。

（11）句意：当我满足于自己时，我开始交朋友。

根据下文 One of my newly found friends 可知她找到了一个新朋友， make friends，是固定搭配，交朋友，符合语境，故选 B。

（12）句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会在一起见面散步。

根据下文different from the lonely walks I had taken 不同于我独自走过的路，可知两个人一起散步，A学习，B玩，C聊天，D散步，故选 D。

（13）句意：这条路不同于我独自走的路。

walk along the way，沿着这条路走，故选 A。

（14）句意：我很自豪能够度过难关。

根据I made it through我渡过了难关，可知是件值得骄傲的事情，A激动的，B担心的，C骄傲的，D伤心的，故选 C。

（15）句意：如果你找到了一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。

根据anywhere 是地点，lead后接地点，通往......，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me so that 1 would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, "I want you to 2 this two-dollar bill for extra good luck."
"Thanks, Mom," I replied. "I will keep it 3 me always."
My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remembered taking out my two-dollar bill, 4 it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would be 5 me the rest of life.
On my first 6 , I was thirty years old. As I sat in the sitting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were 7 and well dressed, which made me more nervous. "What makes you feel you are 8 for this job?" Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me. "I really need this job and there is 9 I can't do. I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants（申请人）for the job, but please give me a 10 .I learn quickly and can be a very capable 11 of your team."
That evening I received a call from Mrs. Martin. "Gina," she said, "you were not the most suitable applicant, 12 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself." "Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this 13 , "I said 14 and hung up the phone.
I got my wallet and took out my two-dollar bill." Thanks, Mom. I am sure to 15 it," I said out loud so that she could hear me.
1. A. love B. friends C. money D. luck
2. A. bring B. take C. carry D. explore
3. A. next to B. far from C. away from D. close to
4. A. holding B. taking C. watching D. checking
5. A. keeping B. protecting C. teaching D. caring
6. A. business B. interview C. journey D. vacation
7. A. older B. cleverer C. younger D. earlier
8. A. fixed B. lucky C. enough D. fit
9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10. A. message B. chance C. habit D. lesson
11. A. member B. leader C. friend D. hero
12. A. and B. though C. but D. because
13. A. mistake B. moment C. decision D. idea
14. A. angrily B. surprisedly C. wisely D. excitedly
15. A. make B. manage C. succeed D. try
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者的妈妈给了她一张2美元的钞票，说是可以带来好运，作者通过一次面试，知道这个礼物给她增强了自信。

（1）句意：妈妈把它给了我，这样运气就会跟着我到处走。

A：love 爱情；B：friends朋友； C：money钱； D：luck幸运。

根据I want you to2
this two-dollar bill for extra good luck."可知这张两美元的钞票拿着它带来好运。

故选D。

（2）句意：我想让你带着这张两美元的钞票，祝你好运。

A：bring 拿来；B：take 拿走；C：carry 随身携带（没有固定方向）；D：explore搜索。

可知这张钞票能够带来好运，一定要随时带在身边。

故选C。

（3）句意：我会一直把它放在我身边。

A：next to靠近（位置并列）介词；B：far from 离......远，形容词C：away from远离，副词；D：close to靠近的，形容词。

由上文Mother gave it to me so that luck would follow me everywhere.可知要把它一直靠近我。

故选D。

（4）句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护我的余生。

A：holding握住；B：taking 拿走；C：watching观看；D：checking检查。

由I remembered taking out my two-dollar bill和句末it in my hand for the longest time，可知一定是握住它，holding，故选A。

（5）句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护我的余生。

A：keeping 保持；B：protecting保护；C：teaching 教；D：caring关心。

由上文My mother passed away when I was 17 years old。

和me the rest of life.可知母亲将会保佑她的剩下的余生。

故选B。

（6）句意：第一次面试时，我三十岁。

A：business 生意；B：interview面试； C：journey 旅行；D：vacation假期。

由which made me more nervous.可知是一定是面试，interview，故选B。

（7）句意：他们都很年轻，穿着考究，这使我更加紧张。

A：older 更老些；B：cleverer 更聪明；C：younger更年轻的；D：earlier更早些。

由下文well dressed可知一定是年轻人。

故选C。

（8）句意：什么让你觉得自己适合这份工作？A：fixed固定的；B：lucky幸运的；C：enough足够的； D：fit适合的。

由I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants for the job，可知应该询问是否适合这份工作，故选D。

（9）句意：我真的需要这份工作，我什么都做不了。

A：everything一切；B：something 某物；C：nothing什么没有；D：anything任何事情。

由I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants（申请人）for the job,可知他什么也不做不了，nothing，故选C。

（10）句意：我知道我不如你的其他求职者合适，但请给我一个机会。

A：message信
息； B：chance机会； C：habit习惯； D：lesson课程。

由but，表示转折，想要一个工作的机会。

故选B。

（11）句意：我学得很快，而且很有能力成为你的团队成员。

A：member成员；B：leader领导； C：friend 朋友；D：hero英雄。

由上文I learn quickly ，才会很快成为你们团队的成员，故选A。

（12）句意：但你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。

A：and B：though C：but D：because。

由前句you were not the most suitable applicant, 你不是最合适的申请人和后句 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。

可知前后句是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。

（13）句意：所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。

A：mistake错误；B：moment片刻；C：decision决定；D：idea想法。

由you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.可知是这是Martin的决定，故选C。

（14）句意：我激动地说，挂了电话。

A：angrily生气地；B：surprisedly惊奇地；C：wisely聪明地；D：excitedly激动地。

由上文you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.可知已经答应给他工作的机会，一定是激动地说，故选D。

（15）句意：我一定会成功。

A：make ；B：manage设法；C：succeed成功；D：try尝试，努力。

由I got my wallet and took out my two-dollar bill.相信妈妈给的两元钞票一定会保佑她成功。

make it是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，事业获得成功。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

关注文章首句，领会大意。

根据前后语境，上下联系。

有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。

对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。

根据词语辨析，挑选答案。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, "Yi, er, san, si..." the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.
Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?
Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操）have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）! These "aunties" dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?
Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked
funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that "the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom".
Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.
A. students' school life is colourful in Shanghai
B. morning exercises are helpful to students' health
C. many students feel bored about morning exercises
D. PE is important to school students
（2）The underlined word "Meanwhile" means" ______________"in Chinese.
A. 反之
B. 同时
C. 总之
D. 幸运的是（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?
A. For 20 years.
B. For over 60 years.
C. Since last year.
D. Since 1951 years ago.（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?
A. Funny.
B. Helpful.
C. Boring.
D. Hard.
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A. After-class activities
B. Colourful school life
C. A history of morning exercises
D. Dancing like damas
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。

（1）细节题。

根据Many of the students seem bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）!可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.
The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.
The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?
When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."
（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?
A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.
B. It will turn into different styles for women.
C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.
D. It will help women find good jobs easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?
A. The 4D dress.
B. 3D printing technology.
C. A company.
D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?
A. She will have many companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.
C. She will make many more changeable dresses.
D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.
A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress
B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women
C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress
D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Women's hobbies
B. Women's styles
C. Jessica's drear
D. The 4D dress 【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

（1）推理题。

根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the
fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。

它就像织物（织物）。

它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4D dress是适合的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear!" I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man?
A. She got mad at him.
B. She didn't say sorry to him.
C. She said sorry to him politely.
D. She left without saying anything.
（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?。