八年级下册英语单词

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八年级下册英语单词
Unit 1: At a Restaurant
1.course(n): a part of a meal served at one time
Example: We ordered three courses: soup, salad, and fish.
Translation: 一道(菜);一顿饭的一部分
2.appetizer(n): a small dish of food served before the main course Example: The restaurant offers a variety of appetizers, such as spring rolls and bruschetta.
Translation: 开胃菜
3.chef(n): a professional cook
Example: The chef prepared a delicious dinner for the guests.
Translation: 厨师
4.tip(n): money that you give to someone such as a waiter or waitress, especially in a restaurant, to thank them for their service
Example: We left a generous tip for the excellent service we received. Translation: 小费
5.reservation(n): an arrangement to have something such as a seat on an aircraft or a table at a restaurant available for your use at a particular time in the future
Example: I made a reservation for dinner at 8 o’clock.
Translation: 预订
6.bill(n): a piece of paper that shows how much money you owe for something you have bought or for a service you have used
Example: The waitress brought us the bill after we finished our meal. Translation: 账单
Unit 2: The Weather
1.forecast(n,v): a statement about what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now
Example: The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.
Translation: 预测
2.humid(adj): describing air or weather that is very damp and makes you feel hot and sticky
Example: The hot and humid weather made it difficult to sleep at night. Translation: 潮湿的
3.blizzard(n): a severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility Example: The blizzard caused a lot of damage and made it impossible to travel. Translation: 暴风雪
4.drizzle(n,v): light rain falling in very small, fine drops
Example: It started to drizzle, so we decided to bring an umbrella. Translation: 毛毛雨
5.thunderstorm(n): a storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain
Example: The thunderstorm knocked out the power in our neighborhood. Translation: 雷暴
6.overcast(adj):
Example: The sky was overcast, so there was no chance of seeing the sunset. Translation: 阴天的
Unit 3: Healthy Habits
1.diet(n): the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group
Example: I’m trying to eat a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables. Translation: 饮食
2.exercise(n,v): physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
Example: I try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. Translation: 锻炼
3.routine(n): a usual or fixed way of doing things
Example: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth and exercising.
Translation: 例行程序
4.stress(n,v): a feeling of worry or anxiety caused by problems in your life, work, etc.
Example: The stress from work was affecting my sleep and mental health. Translation: 压力
5.balanced(adj): having an equal amount or importance Example: A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, protein, and carbohydrates.
Translation: 平衡的
6.hydrate(v): to provide your body with the water that it needs to stay healthy
Example: It’s important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day.
Translation: 保持水分
Unit 4: Fun and Games
1.tournament(n): a competition in which players or teams compete against each other in a series of games
Example: The basketball tournament will take place next weekend. Translation: 锦标赛
2.opponent(n): a person who you compete against in a game or competition
Example: The tennis player shook hands with his opponent before the match started.
Translation: 对手
3.referee(n): a person who makes sure that players follow the rules during a sports event
Example: The referee blew the whistle to indicate a foul.
Translation: 裁判
4.victory(n): the act of winning a game, competition, or battle Example: The team celebrated their victory with cheers and applause. Translation: 胜利
5.strategy(n): a carefully made plan or method for achieving a particular goal, usually over a long period of time
Example: The chess player carefully considered his strategy before making his move.
Translation: 策略
6.teammate(n): a member of the same team as someone else Example: The teammates worked together to score a goal.
Translation: 队友
Unit 5: I Love Books
1.fiction(n): books and stories about imaginary people and events Example: I enjoy reading fiction because it allows me to escape into another world.
Translation: 小说
2.nonfiction(n): books and writing that are about real facts and real events
Example: I prefer reading nonfiction books because I like learning about true stories.
Translation: 非小说类文学
3.character(n): a person in a book, play, or movie
Example: The main character in the novel was a brave detective. Translation: 人物
4.plot(n): the series of events that form the main story of a book, movie, play, etc.
Example: The plot of the movie kept me on the edge of my seat. Translation: 情节
5.genre(n): a particular type or category of literature, music, art, etc. Example: I enjoy reading books of various genres, such as fantasy and mystery. Translation: 类型
6.author(n): a person who writes books, stories, or articles Example: J.K. Rowling is a well-known author of the Harry Potter series. Translation: 作家
Unit 6: Around the World
1.culture(n): the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time
Example: I traveled to a different country to experience its culture and learn about its traditions.
Translation: 文化
2.monument(n): a building, statue, or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person
Example: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a famous monument.
Translation: 纪念碑
3.tradition(n): a way of thinking, behaving, or doing something that has been used by the people of a particular group, family, society, etc., for a long time
Example: The Lunar New Year is a traditional holiday celebrated by many Asian cultures.
Translation: 传统
4.cuisine(n): a particular style of cooking
Example: Italian cuisine is known for its pasta and pizza dishes.
Translation: 烹饪
ndmark(n): a building or place that is easily recognized, especially
one that you can use to judge where you are
Example: The Statue of Liberty is a famous landmark in New York City.
Translation: 地标
nguage(n): a system of communication in speech and writing that is
used by people of a particular country or area
Example: English is the most widely spoken language in the world.
Translation: 语言
This concludes the list of English vocabulary words for the eighth-grade textbook。

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