山东省济南市 七年级(下)期末英语试卷

七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
1.The birthday person must make a ________/ wɪʃ/ and blow out the candles．（）
A. water
B. wish
C. work
D. world
2.John thinks the best things in life don't need ________/ 'mʌni /．（）
A. monkey
B. minute
C. money
D. moive
3.He usually wears _______ / ʤi：nz / ， a T-shirt and sports shoes．（）
A. jeans
B. job
C. juice
D. jacket
4.My favorite________ / 'sɪŋə（r） / is John Jackson． He is tall and thin．（）
A. street
B. story
C. snake
D. singer
5.Ivisited my grandparents in the ________ / 'kʌntrisaɪd / last weekend．（）
A. classmate
B. countryside
C. crossing
D. criminal
6.-Is there________ hospital near here？
-Yes， there is．（）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7.-What is your father doing？
-I think ________ is watching TV．（）
A. she
B. her
C. him
D. he
8.-Where's the restaurant？
-Go along New Street and it's ________ your right．（）
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. at
9.-What did you doon the farm last weekend
-We _______many chickens．（）
A. rode
B. fed
C. did
D. camped
10.-Are there any ___________ on the table
-Yes， there are．（）
A. tomatoes
B. cabbage
C. milk
D. water
11.The weather is beautiful． It's warm and ________．（）
A. cheap
B. sunny
C. funny
D. terrible
12.There _________ a lot of people in the supermarket on weekends．（）
A. has
B. is
C. have
D. are
13.-Please ________ play soccer on the street．
-Sorry， Ms Brown．（）
A. can't
B. don't
C. isn't
D. didn't
14.-________ is it going
-Not bad．（）
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. How
15.-Hi， Mike． What did you do by the lake last weekend？
-We________ our tents and cooked food．（）
A. cut up
B. woke up
C. put up
D. got up
16.- What _________ of noodles would you like？
- Beef and tomato， please．（）
A. size
B. kind
C. color
D. time
17.-Did you go to the zoo yesterday？
-________． I went to a farm．（）
A. Yes， I did
B. No， I didn't
C. Yes， I was
D. No， I wasn't
18.-David， are you reading or watching TV now？
-________（）
A. I'm reading．
B. I'm thirteen．
C. Yes， I am．
D. No， he isn't．
19.-Let's play tennis．
-That sounds good， _________ I'm busy right now．（）
A. but
B. so
C. if
D. because
20.-Can I speak to Jane？
-Sorry， she isn't here right now． Can I ________for her？（）
A. take a shower
B. take a walk
C. take a message
D. take your order
21.Many people eat ________for their birthday in China． They are a symbol of long life
．（）
A. B. C. D.
22.- What's twenty and sixty？
-It's ___________．（）
A. sixty
B. seventy
C. eighty
D. ninety
23.The post office is just behind this hospital． You can find it ________．（）
A. easily
B. usually
C. differently
D. luckily
24.Mr． King is ________ old that he can't climb that high mountain．（）
A. so
B. too
C. very
D. really
25.-________
-He is short and heavy．（）
A. What's the weather like
B. What does he like？
C. What would he like？
D. What does he look like？
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26.Paul：Hello，Lisa! (1) was your weekend？
Lisa：Great，thanks．
Paul：What did you do？
Lisa：I worked as a (2) at the National History Museum．
Paul：Really？How interesting!
Lisa：Yeah，it was fun．They have a (3) house．I told the visitors about the pandas' living habits．Some of the visitors also (4) me some other questions about them．Did you have a good weekend
Paul：No，it was not good．I'm quite tired now．Because I (5) up late to do my homework．
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．Yesterday was Sunday．The(27)was hot．"Let's go to the beach!"Dad said to Polly．Polly was very happy because she could(28)there．Polly went to the beach(29)Mom and Dad．
When they(30)there，they saw many people on the beach．Some people swam in the
water(31)some played with a beach ball．Polly ran happily．"Let's swim!"she said to Dad．
Polly and Dad were(32)and thirsty（口渴的）after swimming．They drank some water and had a rest．Mom bought them some ice-cream．"It is(33)!Thank you，Mom，"said Polly．Then Polly(34)some beautiful shells （贝壳）on the beach．When it became dark，Polly
and(35)parents decided to leave．On their way home，they went to a(36)and had dinner there．"Today is great!"said Polly．
27. A. dish B. food C. weather D. soup
28. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. swim
29. A. with B. to C. for D. of
30. A. got B. lived C. left D. started
31. A. or B. if C. and D. so
32. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special
33. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. natural
34. A. picked B. bought C. grew D. killed
35. A. his B. their C. my D. her
36. A. back B. restaurant C. library D. museum．
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A
My name is Cathy．There are three photos of my good friends on my
desk．In the first photo you can see Jerry．He is a tall and cool boy with
short and straight hair．He is the captain of our basketball team．He is very
popular．All my classmates like him very much．
In the second photo，you can see a boy with glasses．His name is Jack．He is short and a little bit heavy．But he is very clever and funny．He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy．
In the third photo，you can see two girls．They are reading a book．The girl on the left is Lucy．She is a beautiful girl from London．She has long blonde hair and big eyes．She can sing very well，and she can also speak a little Chinese．The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun．She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair．She likes singing．She says she wants to be a singer．
37.We can see Cathy's ______ good friends in the photos on the desk．
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
38.Jerry is a boy with ______ ．
A. long hair
B. glasses
C. short hair
D. small eyes
39.Jack likes ______ ．
A. swimming
B. basketball
C. telling stories
D. singing
40.Lucy is from ______ ．
A. the UK
B. Australia
C. the USA
D. Canada
41.______ wants to be a singer．
A. Lucy
B. Li Xiaoyun
C. Jack
D. Jerry
B
The final exam comes with June．When exam ends，the summer
vacation begins．Boys and girls have about two months to relax．The
summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children．The
weather is usually fine．They can swim，go to summer camp or visit
other places with their parents．
The best place for a summer vacation is the seaside．Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea，but for the others，a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something they will talk about for the whole of the following year．
In England，most of the people can take their children to the seaside．If a factory worker or a bus driver，a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate，Blackpool or Clacton，he is usually quite able to do so．
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on beaches？It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the sea water．There are lots of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do．
42.School children usually have exams ______ ．
A. after June
B. in June
C. before June
D. in July
43.The summer vacation usually lasts about ______ ．
A. two days
B. two weeks
C. two months
D. three months
44.Why do children like summer vacation？______
A. Because they can have delicious food．
B. Because they can spend time with their parents．
C. Because they can have exams．
D. Because they can have many kinds of activities．
45.South end，Margate，Blackpoll and Clacton must be ______ ．
A. foreign countries
B. seaside towns
C. famous cities
D. big restaurants
46.Which of the following is NOT true？______
A. Parents in England usually don't like their jobs．
B. Parents in England can take their children to the beaches．
C. Children enjoy swimming in the summer vacation．
D. Children like to spend their summer vacation on beaches．
C
It was December．The weather was snowy and cold．Jim，an eight-year-old
boy，was not happy．The rooms were warm，but he wanted to go out．He
liked to play soccer，but there was too much snow outside．He took out
some books，but he didn't think them interesting．So he started to watch
TV．On TV he saw some children skating on the lake．
"I can skate on the lake，too．" the boy thought．Then he put on some warm clothes，put his skating boots in a bag，and went out．
"Where are you going，Jim？" asked his sister．
"To the lake，" answered the boy．"I'm going to skate there．"
"I want to skate with you，too．"
"No，you're too young．You must stay at home．"
After an hour，Mrs．King，their mother，came back from shopping．There were some carrots，potatoes and cabbages in her bag．Kate came up to her，but she didn't see Jim．"Where is your brother，Kate？" asked the woman．
"He's skating on the lake，" Kate said．
"Oh，dear! The ice is too thin to skate on，" called out the woman．
"Then he's swimming in the lake!" said Kate．
47.It was a ______ day in December．
A. rainy
B. windy
C. sunny
D. snowy
48.Jim was not happy because he could not ______ ．
A. make a snowman
B. go to school
C. play outside
D. watch TV
49.Jim didn't let Kate go skating with him because ______ ．
A. she was too young
B. she could not skate
C. she must read books
D. she must study
50.Mrs．King bought ______ that day．
A. a schoolbag
B. some fruit
C. some clothes
D. some vegetables
51.Mrs．King thought ______ ．
A. Jim had fun on the lake
B. Jim was in great danger on the lake
C. Jim should take Kate to the lake
D. Jim could learn to swim in the lake
D
Most Americans usually have a quick lunch．Their favorite fast food is
hamburger and hot dog．
The usual place to buy hamburger and chips is a fast food restaurant．In
these restaurants，people stand in a line in front of a counter．There，they
order their food．Wait a few minutes，and then take the food to a table themselves．They can eat right there in the restaurant or take the food away and eat at home，at work，or in a park．
Fast food restaurants serve（出售）many kinds of food，such as fish，chicken，beef，rice，chips and cabbage．They also serve soft drinks．
Fast food restaurants are very popular because the service（服务）is fast and the food is cheap．Fast service and low cost are important in the United States．More and more women with children are going out to work．They are too busy and too tired to cook at home．This is why fast food is becoming more and more important to people's life today．
52.______ are the favorite fast food of Americans．
A. Hamburger and hot dog
B. Rice and noodles
C. Potato and cabbage
D. Fish and beef
53.In a fast food restaurant ______ ．
A. waiters serve the food to people at the table
B. people take the food to a table themselves
C. people have to stand there eating
D. people have to pay the bill
54.Fast food restaurants serve many kinds of food except ______ ．
A. rice
B. chips
C. wine
D. fish
55.Fast food restaurants are popular because ______ ．
A. people can eat as much as they like
B. the waiters are very kind
C. the food there is very nice
D. the service is fast and the food is not expensive
56.Working women with children like fast food because ______ ．
A. they are too busy to cook at home
B. they are too lazy to cook their own meals
C. they don't know anything about cooking
D. they don t like cooking
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
57.My school trip was great．It was sunny．I went to a farm with my classmates (1) （介
词）bus．I saw quite a lot of cows and I milked a cow on the farm．I also saw some chickens，and I (2) （一个动词）them some rice．My friends and I went for a walk and (3) （一个动词）with a farmer．He was very friendly and he showed (4) （人称代词）around the farm．We learned a lot from him about farming．After that，I went to the gift shop and bought many lovely gifts for my parents．They weren't (5) （形容词）．It was an interesting day．
六、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
58.Good afternoon． May I______（take） your order？
59.______（turn） right at the first crossing and the library is on your left．
60.My friend David has brown hair and wears______ （glass）．
61.______ （ lucky）， it didn't rain and the sun came out again．
62.I______ （swim） in a swimming pool last weekend．
63.Could you just tell your brother______ （call） me back？
64.I______（have） a great time in Europe with my family now．
65.There______（be） 200 kinds of butterflies in the museum two years ago．
66.That's why it's important to learn a______ （two） language．
67.He visited______ （he） grandparents in Beijing last week．
七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
68.Carol did her homework last night．（改为一般疑问句）
______Carol______ her homework last night？
69.I rode a horse last weekend．（改为否定句）
I______a horse last weekend．
70.They are playing basketball in the park now．（对划线部分提问）
______ are they______ in the park now
71.John studied for the test with her classmates last weekend．（对划线部分提问）
______did John______for the test with last weekend
72.How's the weather today？（改为同义句）
______the weather______today
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
73.在图书馆的后面有一家宾馆．
______behind the library．
74.Tom中等身高．
Tom is______．
75.我要西红柿鸡蛋汤．
______tomato and egg soup， please．
76.长面条可以带给过生日的人好运．
The long noodles can______to the birthday person．
77.当我爸爸看到蛇时，开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下．
When my dad saw a snake， he______．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
78.假如你是Li Hua，请根据以下六幅图片，给你的美国网友Peter介绍你上个周末的
主要活动。

要求：
（1）不少于60词；
（2）文中不要出现真实的姓名、校名等。

Dear Peter，
______ Yours，Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
water的音标是[ˈwɔ：tə]；wish的音标是[wɪʃ]；work的音标是[wɜ：k]；world的音标是[wɜ：ld]．因此可知wish的音标与所给音标一样．因此可知这句话的意思是"过生日的这个人要许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛．"
故选：B．
过生日的这个人要许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛．
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
2.【答案】C
【解析】
monkey的音标是[ˈmʌŋki]；minute的音标是['mɪnɪt]；money的音标是[ˈmʌni]；moive的音标是[ˈmu：vi]．因此可知money的音标与所给音标一样．因此可知这句话的意思是"约翰认为生活中最美好的事情不需要钱．"
故选：C．
约翰认为生活中最美好的事情不需要钱．
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
3.【答案】A
【解析】
jeans的音标是[dʒi：nz]；job的音标是[dʒɒb]；juice的音标是[dʒu：s]；jacket的音标是[ˈdʒækɪt]．因此可知jeans与所给音标一样，因此可知这句话的意思是"他通常穿牛仔裤，T恤衫，运动鞋．"
故选：A．
他通常穿牛仔裤，T恤衫，运动鞋．
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
4.【答案】D
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析．A．street街道；B．story故事；C．snake蛇；D．singer歌手．根据John Jackson，可知结合音标，应说我最喜欢的歌手是约翰杰克逊．他又高又瘦．
故选：D．
我最喜欢的歌手是约翰杰克逊．他又高又瘦．
理解四个选项的含义，根据John Jackson，结合音标作答．
5.【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析．A．classmate同学；B．countryside乡下；C．crossing十字路口；D．criminal罪犯．根据Ivisited my grandparents in the ________ / 'kʌntrisaɪd / last weekend．可知结合音标，应说上个周末我去乡下看望我的祖父母．
故选：B．
上个周末我去乡下看望我的祖父母．
理解四个选项的含义，及其发音，结合音标提示作答．
6.【答案】A
【解析】
a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是hospital ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"--这附近有医院吗--是的，有一个．"
故选：A．
--这附近有医院吗？
--是的，有一个．
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就
可以确定正确答案．
7.【答案】D
【解析】
考查人称代词．根据题干I think ________ is watching TV．可知宾语从句缺少主语，前面提到your father ，所以主语用he．
故选：D．
你父亲在做什么？
-我想他在看电视．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据your father ，结合选项作答．
8.【答案】C
【解析】
根据Go along New Street and it's ________ your right，可知这里考查短语on one's right表示在某人的右边．
故选：C．
--餐厅在哪里？
--沿着新街走，它就在你的右边．
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
9.【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析．rode 骑．fed喂养．did做．camped露营．根据many chickens许多只鸡．可知应该是我们喂了许多只鸡．
故选：B．
--上个周末你在农场做了什么？--我们喂了许多只鸡．
了解各个选项动词的意思，再结合具体语境进行选择．
10.【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词．A西红柿，复数．B卷心菜，单数．C牛奶，不可数名词．D水，不可数名词．由are there复数，可知，用名词复数tomatoes西红柿．
故选：A．
--桌子上有西红柿吗？
--是的，有．
考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的
变法．
11.【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析．A．cheap便宜的；B．sunny阳光明媚的；C．funny有趣的；D．terrible糟糕的．根据The weather is beautiful．可知应说天很温暖又晴朗．故选：B．
今天天气好极了，很温暖又晴朗．
理解四个选项的含义，根据The weather is beautiful．结合选项作答．
12.【答案】D
【解析】
根据句意，考查There be 句型．There be 句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定．在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原则，因为 people 是复数
名词，故要用复数形式are．
故选：D．
周末超市里有很多人．
考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．
13.【答案】B
【解析】
考查祈使句．根据play soccer on the street．这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don't．
故选：B．
--请不要在街上踢足球．
--对不起，布朗女士．
考查祈使句．根据句意是否定的祈使句．以don't do 开头．
14.【答案】D
【解析】
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何．根据"-________ is it going？-Not bad．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--怎么样？--还不坏．"因此可知这句话考查的固定句式"how is it going"意思是"1近况如何；情况怎么样；一切都好吗．"
故选：D．
--怎么样？
--还不坏．
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就
可以确定正确答案．
15.【答案】C
【解析】
A切碎，B醒来，C搭建，张贴，D起床；根据句意"我们搭起帐篷做饭．"可知，要填"搭建"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
-嗨，迈克．你上周末在湖边做了什么？
-我们搭起帐篷做饭．
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答
案．
16.【答案】B
【解析】
A大小，B种类，C颜色，D时间；根据句意"你想要什么样的面条？请给我牛肉和西红柿面．"可知，要填"种类"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
-你想要什么样的面条？
-请给我牛肉和西红柿面．
考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答
案．
17.【答案】B
【解析】
考查情境对话．根据题干Did you go to the zoo yesterday？可知句子是did开头的一般疑问句，回答用did，由I went to a farm．知道这里用否定回答．
故选：B．
你昨天去动物园了吗？
不，我没去．我去了一个农场．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握Did 开头的一般疑问句的
用法，结合I went to a farm．及其选项作答．
18.【答案】A
【解析】
考查情境对话．A．I'm reading．我正在读书；B．I'm thirteen我十三岁．C．Yes，I am是的，我是．D．No，he isn't不，他不是．根据题干are you reading or watching TV now可知句子是选择疑问句，应说我正在读书．
故选：A．
大卫，你现在正在看电视还是在读书？
我正在读书．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，根据are you reading or watching TV now结合选项作答．
19.【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词．A．but但是，表示转折；B．so因此；C．if如果；D．because因为．根据That sounds good，_________ I'm busy right now．可知前后句是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，即听起来不错，但我现在很忙．
故选：A．
让我们打网球．
-听起来不错，但我现在很忙．
理解四个选项的含义，根据That sounds good，_________ I'm busy right now．结合选项作答．
20.【答案】C
【解析】
A洗淋浴，B散步，C捎个口信，D点菜；根据句意"我能给她捎个口信吗？"可知，要填"take a message"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
-我能和简说话吗？
-抱歉她现在不在．我能给她捎个口信吗？
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答
案．
21.【答案】C
【解析】
考查常识．A西瓜．B西红柿．C长寿面．D草莓．结合语境"在中国许多人过生日吃___，它们是长寿的象征．"．可知，应该是"长寿面"．
故选：C．
在中国许多人过生日吃长寿面，它们是长寿的象征．
英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．
22.【答案】C
【解析】
根据句意"二十加六十是多少？"可知，答案为"八十"．
故选：C．
--二十加六十是多少？
--八十．
词考查基数词，要求牢记和理解每个单词的词性和词意，进行对比和排除，
得出正确答案．
23.【答案】A
【解析】
A容易地，B通常，C不同地，D或幸运地；根据句意"邮局就在这家医院的后面．你可以很容易地找到它．"，要选"容易地"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
邮局就在这家医院的后面．你可以很容易地找到它．
词意辨析题，要求牢记和理解每个单词的词性和词意，进行对比和排除，得
出正确答案．
24.【答案】A
【解析】
根据Mr． King is ________ old that he can't climb that high mountain，可知句
子考查so…that表示如此…以至于．so后面跟形容词形式．
故选：A．
King 先生年龄太大了以至于不能爬那座高山了．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
25.【答案】D
【解析】
考查情境对话．A天气怎么样？B他喜欢什么？C他想要什么？D他长什么样？结合语境"他又矮又重．"．可知，对长相提问，应该是"他长什么样？"．
故选：D．
--他长什么样？
--他又矮又重．
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
26.【答案】【小题1】How
【小题2】guide
【小题3】panda's
【小题4】asked
【小题5】stayed
【解析】
1．How 细节推理题．根据后句Great，thanks．很好，谢谢．可知结合选项，应说你周末过得怎么样？故答案为How．
2．guide 细节推理题．根据后句at the National History Museum．可知结合选项，应说我在国家历史博物馆做导游．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为guide．
3．panda's 细节推理题．根据后句I told the visitors about the pandas' living habits．我告诉游客们关于熊猫的生活习惯．可知结合选项，应说他们有一个
熊猫的房子．这里有名词所有格形式，故答案为panda's．
4．asked 细节推理题．根据后句me some other questions about them．可知结合选项，应说一些游客还问了我一些关于他们的其他问题．句子是一般过去时．故答案为asked．
5．stayed 细节推理题．根据前句I'm quite tired now．我现在很累．可知结合选项，应说因为我熬夜做作业．句子是一般过去时．故答案为stayed．
保罗：你好，丽莎．你周末过得怎么样？
丽莎：很好，谢谢．
保罗：你做了什么？
丽莎：我在国家历史博物馆做导游．
保罗：真的吗？多么有趣啊！
丽莎：是的，这是一个有趣的事情．他们有一个熊猫的房子．我告诉游客们关
于熊猫的生活习惯．一些游客还问了我一些关于他们的其他问题．你周末过
得愉快吗？
保罗：不，不好，我现在很累．因为我熬夜做作业．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．27.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B
【解析】
1．答案：C．考查名词．dish意思是"饭菜"food意思是"食物"weather意思是"天气"soup意思是"汤"根据"Yesterday was Sunday．"昨天阳光明媚，又根据空格后面的词语是hot，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气很热"．综上所述，故选C．2．答案：D．考查动词．sing意思是"唱歌"draw意思是"画"dance意思是"跳舞"swim意思是"游泳"根据"Let's go to the beach!"我们去海边吧，又根据下文"Let's swim!"我们游泳吧．因此可知这句话的意思是"波莉很高兴的原因是她可以在那里游泳"．综上所述，故选D．
3．答案：A．考查介词．with意思是"和某人"to意思是"到"for意思是"为"of意思是"属于"根据空格后面的词语是"Mom and Dad"因此可知这句话的意思是"波莉和爸爸妈妈去了海边"．综上所述，故选A．
4．答案：A．考查动词．got意思是"到达"lived意思是"居住"left意思是"离开"started意思是"开始"根据"When they（39）______there，
they saw many people on the beach．"因此可知这句话的意思是"当他们到达那里的时候，海滩上有很多人"．空格后面的词语是there，这是一个副词，所以
空格处用got来填空，综上所述，故选A．
5．答案：C．考查连词．or意思是"或"if意思是"如果"and意思是"和"并列连词，连接并列的部分，so意思是"因此"根据"Some people swam in the water（40）
____some played with a beach ball．"空格前后是两个并列的句子，所以要用并列连词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"有些人在水里游泳，有的人在打沙滩排球"．综上所述，故选C．
6．答案：B．考查形容词．scared意思是"恐惧的"tired意思是"累的"lucky意思是"幸运的"special意思是"特别的"根据"thirsty（口渴的） after swimming"因此可知这句话的意思是"波莉和爸爸游了泳以后，又累又渴"．综上所述，故选B．7．答案：C．考查形容词．terrible意思是"可怕的"cheap意思是"便宜的"delicious意思是"美味的"natural意思是"自然的"根据"ice-cream"it指的是
ice-cream，因此可知这句话的意思是"冰激凌可好吃了"．综上所述，故选C．8．答案：A．考查动词．picked意思是"捡，拾"bought意思是"买"grew意思是"
生长"killed意思是"杀死"根据"some beautiful shells （贝壳）"因此可知这句话
的意思是"波莉在海滩上捡了一些漂亮的贝壳"．综上所述，故选A．
9．答案：D．考查代词．his意思是"他的"their意思是"他们的"my意思是"我的"her意思是"她的"根据"she said to Dad"她对爸爸说，因此可知波莉是个女孩，这句话的意思是"波莉和她的父母决定离开"．综上所述，故选D．
10．答案：B．考查．back意思是"后背"restaurant意思是"饭店"library意思是"
图书馆"museum意思是"博物馆"根据"had dinner there"在那里吃了饭，因此可知这句话的意思是"在回家的路上，他们去饭店吃了饭"．综上所述，故选B．【文章大意】昨天阳光明媚，天气很好．爸爸对波莉说"我们去海边吧"波莉很
高兴，因为她可以去游泳了，游了泳之后，她又累又渴，妈妈买了冰激凌，波
莉在海滩上捡了一些贝壳，天黑了，他们在回家的路上去饭店吃了晚饭．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出
的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
37.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B
【解析】
1．D 细节理解题，根据
In the first photo you can see Jerry．In the second photo， you can see a boy with glasses．In the third photo， you can see two girls．可知第一张照片上有一个人，第二张照片上有一个人，第三张照片上有两个人，共四个人，故选D．
2．C 细节理解题，根
据 He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair．可知，Jerry 是一个又高又酷的男孩，头发又短又直．故选C．
3．C 细节理解题，根据He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy．他
经常给我们讲有趣的故事，让我们快乐．可知，Jack喜欢讲故事，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据
The girl on the left is Lucy． She is a beautiful girl from London．左边的女孩是露西．她是一个来自伦敦的漂亮女孩，可知Lucy来自英国，故选A．
5．B 细节理解题，根据
The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun． She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hai r． She likes singing． She says she wants to be a singer．右边的女孩是李晓云．她是一个有着美丽黑头发的中国女孩．她喜欢唱歌．她说她想成为一名
歌手．可知Li Xiaoyun想成为歌手，故选B．
文章是一篇人物故事类阅读，介绍了 Cathy三张照片上的好朋友．
本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文
中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
42.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】
1．B．细节理解题．根据第一句The final exam comes with June期末考试是六月．可知，选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Boys and girls have about two months to relax
男孩和女孩大约有两个月的时间放松．可知，暑假通常持续两个月左右．选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第一段The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children．The weather is usually fine．They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents对于大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最好的季节．天气通常很好．他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和父母一起去别
的地方．可知，孩子们喜欢暑假因为他们可以有很多种活动．选D．
4．B．推理判断题．根据第三段In England，most of the people can take their children to the seaside．If a factory worker or a bus driver，a street cleaner or a
waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate，Blackpool or Clacton，he is usually quite able to do so．在英国，大多数人可以带孩子去海
边．如果一个工厂工人或一个公共汽车司机，一个街道清洁工或者一个服务
员想带他的妻子和孩子去绍森德或马盖特，布莱克浦或克拉克顿，他通常很
有能力这样做．可知，Southend，Margate，Blackpoll和Clacton 是海滨城
镇．选B．
5．A．推理判断题．根据第三段If a factory worker or a bus driver，a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate，Blackpool or Clacton，he is usually quite able to do so．如果一个工厂工人或一个公共汽车司机，一个街道清洁工或一个服务员想带他的妻子和孩子到绍森
德或马盖特，布莱克浦或克拉克顿，他通常能够做到这一点．可知，A选项"英
国的父母通常不喜欢他们的工作"不正确．选A．
这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍考试结束后，暑假就开始了．暑假对大
多数孩子来说是一年中最好的季节，他们可以参加各种各样的活动．而在英
国，孩子们喜欢到海滩上度过暑假．
阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部
语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式．根据要求，结合语
境，完成试题．
47.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】
本题考查细节理解
1．D 根据文中这句话：The weather was snowy and cold天气是下雪的，又冷，
可知这是在12月里的下雪天．故选：D．
2．C 根据文中这几句话：Jim，an eight-year-old boy，was not happy．The rooms were warm，but he wanted to go out．He liked to play soccer，but there was too much snow outside．吉姆，一个八岁的男孩，并不快乐．房间很暖和，。