2. 外研版九年级上册M2 同步教案 (教师版)

第二讲：Public Holidays
一．词汇--单词本
重点词组精讲
1. found vt. 创建；建立；设立
found a company；found a Party
同时也是find的过去式
练习：翻译句子
这家新公司你是什么时候创建的？
_________________________________________________
2. vacation n.假期
关于“假期”，你知道多少呢？
festival 节日，指具有悠久历史的传统节日或持续一段时间的文娱活动。

The Spring Festival; Christmas Day; Thanksgiving Day
holiday
假期、休息日,指国家法定的或因风俗习惯而形成的节假日。

National Day; May Day.
vacation
假期, 指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。

holiday, vacation 在表示“假期”时可以互换，英国用holiday,美国用vacation, 如winter holiday/vacation (寒假) 【练一练】
We are hoping to ______at the end of July.
A. have vacation
B. take vacation
C. have vacations
D. take a vacation
3. flag
National flag
The flag is flying
4. twenty、twelve和twentieth、twelfth
grow
plant与grow的区别：
plant着重指“种植”这一行为。

例如：
How many trees have you planted this year?
grow 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。

The farmer grows wheat in this field.
He grow some flowers in the garden.
课文精讲
【课前预习】学生讲解独立日
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
Tony: The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it ①, Lingling?
Lingling: Yes. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and
we have a three-day holiday.
Tony: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?
Lingling: Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and will stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with our friends, we're going to spend one
day in Qingdao ②. When is your national day, Betty'?
Betty : Our national day is called Independence Day. It's on 4th July. We've celebrated it since 1777.
It's a public holiday, but we only have one day off ③. On that day, there are all kinds of
holiday activities. It's the start of the vacation season and most people take a vacation
sometime in July or August.
Lingling: And is there anything special on that day?
Betty: Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.
Daming: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony?
Tony: No, we don't --- we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always go
somewhere interesting as soon as ④the holiday begins.
知识点一反义疑问句
The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it, Lingling?
反义疑问常用来征求对方的看法，由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成，遵循“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”的原则。

e.g. He’s late, isn’t he?
He didn’t have lunch, did he?
【练一练】
1.—It’s Father’s Day,______?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C.isn’t he
D. doesn’t he
2. He's fed the dog and the cat, _______?（15锦州）
A. doesn't he
B. isn't he
C. wasn't he
D. hasn't he
知识点二when 、as和while的区别：
1）when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词
例如：When she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬间动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. （延续性的动词）
We were about to leave when he came in. (瞬间动词)
2）While强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，用延续性动词。

例如：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（对比）
3）As表示“一边……一边”，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。

例如：We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

（as表示“一边……一边”）
As we was going out, it began to snow.
知识点三have … off.
off 表示“不上课/ 班, 休息”。

e.g. I’m taking a week off over Christmas.
I’m going to have some time off.
“have+一段时间+off”意为“放多长时间的假”，表示假期长度的时间段应该在have和off之间
e.g. We have five day off this month.
Miss Wang was ill and she had a day off.
练习：翻译句子
你下周将休假三天？
_________________________________________________
知识点四as soon as 一…就…
强调主句和从句动作的同时性。

e.g. Please call me as soon as you get to the hotel.
知识点五时间状语从句“主将从现”
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
Please let me know when he comes back.
When you feel hungry, you should eat something.
【拓展】主将从现的变体---“主祈从现，主情从现”
Look out when you cross the road.
Don't worry too much before you take part in the competition.
The farmer can find varies of mushrooms when there is a heavy rain.
Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
【练一练】
1. I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match.
A. will get
B. get
C. got
D. am getting
2.---It’s raining, Daisy．Please________ an umbrella with you.
---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week．
A. take, come
B. take, will come
C. bring，come
D. bring, will come
3. Peter likes reading a newspaper____ he is having breakfast.
A. until
B. while
C. because
D. though
4.Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ___ they left school.
A. when
B. until
C. as
D. after
5.You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before
B. though
C. because
D. as soon as
6. It will be 2 years _______ we see each other again.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when
7.Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. if
8. We won’t start the meeting ______our teacher arrives.
A.though
B. until
C. while
D. or
小组讨论
长句理解：此环节可以让学生分成小组，一起讨论画线部分怎么理解以及怎么运用，最后得出结论，派代表上台来讲，给小组加分。

It's the start of the vacation season and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.
教师解读：sometimes，some time，some time，sometime
学霸笔记: 学生记到本子上
【练一练】
用sometimes，sometime，some times或some time完成下面的句子
1.-Will you stay in Beijing for __________?
-Yes, I will.
2. __________ he goes to school by bike and __________ by bus.
3. The museum was built __________ before 1258.
4. After __________, Mr Liu came back from abroad.
5. He has been told not to play computer games too much __________.
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. Our country was ______ on 1st October.
A. find
B. founded
C. found
2. —How long is your holiday?
—I think we’ll have two days _____.
A. away
B. off
C. of
3. —Where will you take a ______?
—Beijing.
A. holiday
B. rest
C. vacation
4. My family lives on the ______ floor.
A. ninth
B. nine
C. nineth
5. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my ______birthday.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelve
D. the twelfth
二、用while, when, as 填空。

1._________ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
2. _________we talked on, he got more and more excited.
3. _________ my father was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
4. Please don't talk so loud ______ others are working.
5. ______ he came in, his mother was cooking.
6. ______ we were at school, we went to the library every day.
课文精讲
请学生们先做下面的阅读理解
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a
【学霸笔记】学生记本子上
1.被动的拼音是bei dong，那被动语态的结构就是be done。

2. It is a time for sth. 是做某事的时候了。

3. make a speech 演讲; give thanks for 感谢……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans (土著印第安人), taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
【老师学案】
翻译：自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者在17世纪乘船抵达美洲大陆以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。

在横渡大
西洋时，他们当中的许多人都死在途中。

到达美洲后，他们所渡过的第一个冬天比英国以往的任何一个冬
季都要恶劣。

当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者们如何种植玉米。

第二年，他们聚在一起品尝
新收获的食物，一起欢庆丰收。

【学霸笔记】
Land vi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room
in our house because we all help prepare the food. We lay the table and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
【老师学案】
翻译：今天我们仍然用传统的晚餐庆祝感恩节。

厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮着准备晚餐。

我们摆放餐具，晚餐开始前，我父亲感谢食物，我们用这样的方式在记住我们为什么庆祝这个节日。

我们通常会吃很多，毕竟一年只有一次！晚餐后我们经常谈论很多，也讲故事。

当这些都结束后，所有人都帮着洗餐具。

【学霸笔记】
1. help do sth. 帮忙做某事
2. lay the table 摆好餐具
3. as well 也…… too前有逗号，as well前没有
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade(梅西感恩节大游行) . The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season. and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving（在……期间）, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.
【老师学案】
翻译：这个节日是旅行非常频繁的时候，因为这个时候朋友、家人都相聚来庆祝节日。

在节日期间还有很
多其他可看可做的事情。

我们住在纽约市，所以去观看梅西感恩节大游行。

大游行沿着几条街道进行，在著名的梅西百货公司结束。

感恩节是圣诞季的开始，我们开始逛街购买礼物。

足球在感恩节也是重要的，因为有许多球队进行比赛。

和许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看比赛，尽享乐趣。

【学霸笔记】
1. plenty of = lots of; a great number of修饰可数；a great deal of 修饰不可数
2. enjoy oneself
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1. Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.
a)A special dinner □
b)An American festival □
c)The history of the festival □
d)Things to do during the festival □
3. 阅读理解
1). Thanksgiving is celebrated on the ______ Thursday in November.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
2). We have celebrated the festival for ______ centuries.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
3). What did the local people teach the pioneers?
A. They taught the pioneers how to dance.
B. They taught the pioneers how to sing.
C. They taught the pioneers how to grow corn.
D. They taught the pioneers how to fight
4). Why does my father give thanks for the food before we begin dinner?
A. Because we all help prepare the food.
B. Because we lay the table.
C. Because we remember why we celebrate the festival.
D. Because we usually eat too much.
5). What other things we can do during the festival according to the passage?
A. we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
B. we usually watch the basketball games on television
C. we start shopping for food.
D. We celebrate Christmas.
学以致用
1. I’ll have ______next week.
A. one-day off
B. one day off
C. one day’s off
D. one-day’s off
2. I’d like to go ______for my holiday.
A. somewhere exciting
B. exciting somewhere
C. excited somewhere
D. somewhere excited
3. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, they __________ there for six years since then.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. will live
4. —What is the date today?
—It is ______.
A. Sunday
B. August nine
C. the first of May
D. October fifth
5. —I hear some students will go on a picnic this Sunday.
—Yes, and there is also an American boy ______them.
A. between
B. among
C. on
D. of
6. The teacher told us not to spend ______time playing games.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
7. While Newton ______under the tree, an apple ______onto his head.
A. sat; fell
B. was sitting; was falling
C. sat; was falling
D. was sitting; fell
8.—Could you tell me ______this kind of phone?
—Sure. It’s very easy. Look, like this.
A. what to use
B. when to use
C. how to use
D. where to use
课后作业
一、完型填空
The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the ___1___ dismissed the children, ____2___ lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate.
Usually David’s ___3___ would fetch him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes ___4___ he walked home.
When he reached home, he knocked on the __5___ as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David ___6___ his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was ___7__ no response(回答). Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to ___8___ the keys, he heard the ___9__ voice of his neighbor, John.
David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother suggested that David ____10___ in their house till his mothe r came back. David and John played __11___till evening when David’s mother came back.
David __12__ John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother ___13___ David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. ___14___ this ex perience, David learnt an important ___15___, “Neighbors are people who help each other.”
1.A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. farmer
2.A. he B. they C. she D. we
3.A. father B. neighbor C. mother D. doctor
4.A. before B. after C. when D. while
5.A. window B. floor C. wall D. door
6.A. hoped B. thought C. said D. preferred
7.A. almost B. already C. still D. always
8.A. get B. make C. find D. buy
9.A. friendly B. angry C. lazy D. unhappy
10.A. sit B. stay C. come D. drop
11.A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. happily
12.A. called B. loved C. thanked D. visited
13.A. told B. answered C. asked D. kissed
14.A. From B. About C. To D. Of
15.A. word B. lesson C. sentence D. saying
二、阅读理解
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti- Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Dr. Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr. Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.
1.What was Norman Bethune?
A. He was a doctor.
B. He was a Canadian.
C. He was a hero.
D. All of the above.
2.How old was Norman Bethune when he came to China?
A. 38
B. 48
C.26
D.36
3.What Norman Bethune did when he was in Spain?
A. He developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
B. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals.
C. He saved many lives.
D. All of the above
4.During which war did Norman Bethune come to China?
A. The First World War.
B. The Second World War.
C. The Anti- Japanese War.
D. The Civil War
5.How did Norman Bethune die?
A. Dr. Bethune often worked very hard without resting.
B. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses.
C. There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
D. He died of his wound.
下节进门考
一、单词默写（每小题3分，共39分）
1.found _______________________
2. until ____________________
3. off ____________________
4. season ______________________
5. kid _____________________
6. parade__________________
7. band _______________________ 8. 第十二_________________ 9. dish ____________________
10. as soon as __________________ 11. pioneer_________________ 12. corn___________________
13. over_____________________
二、短语默写（每小题4分，共16分）
1.since then _________________ 2 all kinds off_______________ 3. take a vacation ______________
4. have fun________________
三、单词拼写和完成句子(每小题5分，共45分)
1. He closed his s__________ with a funny joke.
2. Please repeat the f_________ sentences after me.
3.Those plants can g________ only in deep waters.
4.The summer v_________ is from July to September and lasts for nearly two months.
5.It’s time for supper. Could you help me l_______ the table?
6.Best wishes to you on _____________ （第二十）birthday.
7.The guard puts the _________(国旗) up in the morning.
8. There are four ___________(季节) in a year.
9. Lingling is the oldest __________ （在……之间）all the girls.
11。