牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit1短语归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit1短语归纳1. honest adj. “诚实的，正直的”，作表语或定语
Good friends should be honest, interesting and helpful.
Sandy never tells a lie, she is an honest girl.
2. secret n. “秘密”
keep a secret / secrets for sb. 为某人保守秘密
keep sth. as a secret / secrets 把某物作为秘密保守
It’s a secret between you and me. Don’t tell others.
3. joy “欢乐；高兴；乐趣”，不可数名词，形容词joyful
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
with joy 高高兴兴地；快快乐乐地
To his great joy, he got the ticket to the World Cup.
Children went to the cinema with joy.
He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.
4. joke “笑话、玩笑”可数名词
play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人make a joke about sb. / sth. 拿某人/某物开玩笑Don’t play a joke on others. It’s impolite.
We make jokes about his new cap.
5. ready adj. “乐意的；愿意的”“准备好了的”。

Tom is always ready to help others. Tom总是随时准备着帮助别人。

Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？
短语：get / be ready for sth. 为某事做准备
get / be ready to do sth. 准备做某事/愿意做某事
They are getting ready for the welcome party.
Are you ready to go on a trip?
The runners are ready __________ (run) in the sports meeting.
6. almost adv. “几乎，差不多”
He almost fell into the river yesterday. 昨天他差点掉进河里。

almost可修饰no, nobody, never, no one, nothing等否定词
He has almost no time to have breakfast. 7. true adj. “忠实的；真的；真实的” 名词为truth, 副词为truly。

This is a true story.
Linda is always friendly to me. She is my true friend.
It is true that he left for Shanghai three days ago.
8. humorous = have a good sense of humour
sense n.“观念、意识；感官、感觉” the sixth sense “第六感觉”
A good driver has a good sense of direction. 司机的方向感很强。

The old man has no sense of hearing.
9. bored adj. 无聊的be bored with sth. 对某事厌烦
bored 人做主语，boring 修饰事物“枯燥的，令人厌烦的”
The lady is bored. She has no one to talk to.
I feel very bored because of the boring book.
Shopping makes me bored.
乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。

The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored.
10. height n. “高度” 形容词high
the height of… 高度
What’s the height of the tall building? = How tall is the tall building?
in height 在高度上Those buildings are over 50 metres in height. = tall
11. bad - worse - worst 补充：ill-worse-worst, badly-worse-worst
His temper is going from bad to worse these days. 这些日子，他的脾气愈变愈坏。

Hope for the best and prepare foe the worst. <谚语>寄予乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。

12. smiling adj. “微笑的；带着笑容的” She has smiling eyes.
We’ll never fo rget her smiling face. 我们永远不会忘记她的笑脸。

He is a handsome boy with smiling eyes.
smile n. 微笑wear a smile on one’ s face 面带微笑
smile vi. 微笑smile to sb. 向某人微笑
13. What makes your friend so special?
make sb. + adj. 使某人（怎样）
这首歌使他很悲伤。

This song makes him really sad.
Max总能使我高兴。

Max can always make me happy.
14. Do you believe what he/she says?
believe what he/she says = believe his/her words 相信他/她说的话
你可以相信你最好的朋友的话。

You can believe what your best friend says.
You can believe your best friend’s words.
15. Do you talk to him/her when you have problems?
have problems with sth. （在…方面）有问题
他在英语学习上有些问题。

He has some problems with his English.
你在作业方面有问题吗？Do you have any problems with your homework?
16. She is one of my best friends.
Max 是他班上最高的学生之一。

Max is one of the tallest students in his class.
这是最重要的会议之一。

It’s one of the most important meetings.
猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。

Monkeys are the cleverest animals of all. 17. Is Betty willing to share things with her friends?
Is she ready to help people in need any time?
be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.
玛莉总是乐于助人。

Mary is always willing _________ (help)others.
你愿意为我保守秘密吗？Are you willing ________ (keep) a secret for me?
他愿意借钱给我. He is ready _________ (lend) me the money.
any time = anytime adv. 在任何时候
你可以在任何时间问我任何问题。

You can ask me any question any time. 18. Max's glasses make him look smart.
Max often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.
make sb./sth. + adj. (让…怎么样)
+ do （让…做某事）
这个消息让我开心。

The news makes me happy.
这个笑话让我大笑。

The joke makes me laugh.
他让我打扫教室。

He makes me clean the classroom.
He made his son ________ (knock) the door.
The story made me very _______ (excite).
19. When something worries me,… 当某事让我烦恼时,…
物+ worry ( worries）sb.
人+ be worried about sth.
当有事困扰你时，请来找我。

When something worries you, please come to me.
我为你的健康担心。

I am worried about your health.
20. 我们都喜欢历史老师因为他很有幽默感。

We all like our history teacher because he _____________________.
21. 这本书很乏味，它让我觉得无聊。

This book is ______ and it makes me _____.
22. 当你经过我的桌子时，请别撞掉我的杯子。

Don’t _______ my cup ______ the floor when you ___________ my table.
23. 长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。

The straight long hair ________________________.
24. 我比我的父亲高。

I am _______________________ my father.
25.她不乐意和我共用这台电脑。

She _______________________________ with me.
26.我长大了想成为一名像姚明那样的篮球运动员。

I want to _________________________ like Yao Ming when I ____________.
27. Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour.
Kate 既是我最好的朋友，也是我的邻居。

28. I think she will be an excellent teacher. 我相信她将是一位好老师。