2024年江西省中考模拟英语试题

2024年江西省中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We can let this mistake be a ___________ to us, and then we’ll do better next time.
A．lesson B．subject C．language D．report 2．—What’s that noise?
—Oh, Tom ___________ with his friends, because there is a singing competition today.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 3．Helen seldom gets angry even if she has to wait for a long time. She is a(n) ___________ girl.
A．patient B．brave C．honest D．polite 4．Students should ___________ good habits of learning and doing sports every day.
A．break B．develop C．respect D．discuss
5．Cathy lives ___________ after making friends with her classmates in the new school.
A．more happily B．most happily C．sadly D．more sadly 6．The harder you work at the subjects, the better grades you ___________.
A．got B．will get C．were getting D．have got 7．Eason ___________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years.
A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．was encouraged 8．The river has become much cleaner ___________ the villagers made great efforts to protect it.
A．if B．until C．though D．because
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala
Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you 9 that some new technologies were used in the Gala?
One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the
Tang Dynasty, 10 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 11 to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 12 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 13 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 14 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 15 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.
In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 16 were moving in the water. Besides, 17 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 18 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 19 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the 20 about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 21 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 22 of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be 23 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances.
9．A．decide B．notice C．forget D．think 10．A．stopped B．stayed C．appeared D．left 11．A．chance B．dream C．choice D．promise 12．A．boring B．awful C．noisy D．real 13．A．sitting B．flying C．swimming D．running 14．A．your B．her C．his D．our 15．A．Without B．From C．About D．During 16．A．singers B．farmers C．dancers D．cleaners 17．A．since B．when C．before D．unless 18．A．changed B．produced C．recorded D．controlled 19．A．funny B．lucky C．strange D．impossible 20．A．research B．question C．information D．knowledge
21．A．familiar B．wonderful C．similar D．quiet 22．A．space B．price C．sign D．standard 23．A．safely B．easily C．clearly D．widely
三、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

When you live in Western New South Wales, it isn’t easy to get to places that provide service, like libraries. But the Outback Letterbox Library in Broken Hill 24 gives books to the people who live in these remote (偏远的) communities. The library covers a(n) 25 of 238,000 square kilometers. The Outback Letterbox Library has a long 26 and it has been open for 47 years.
In the Outback Letterbox Library, readers are allowed 27 books and other things. All of these things can be sent straight to 28 homes in large green bags. Also, people can keep books 29 six weeks and this can be renewed if no one else needs these books. There is a piece of paper inside each delivery (快递商品) so that people can 30 an order for their next d elivery. To return the books, people can find the library’s address on the books and put them into the post. It’s really 31 .
The library has become a lifeline for many people. Many people want to get the 32 provided by the library, according to Broken Hill City Library officer Jessica Picken.
She said, “Sometimes they’re trapped (困住) in the station 33 the roads are out and they can’t make it to the town. Getting that little or big green bag is something that they look forward to and this can 34 them to the outside world.
四、阅读理解
35．When was Fife born?
A．In 1991. B．In 1992. C．In 1993. D．In 1994. 36．Which of the following will you get if you adopt Fife?
A．A coloured book. B．A new poster. C．A great computer.
D．A monthly letter.
37．Where is the text probably from?
A．A website. B．A novel. C．A report. D．A diary.
When it comes to science fiction, many people will think of Isaac Asimov. Over the course of his 72-year life, he won many science fiction awards.
Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. When he was three years old, he moved to New York with his family. Asimov’s father managed to buy a candy store to make a living there. It turned out that this decision had a big influence on Asimov’s future.
As a child, Asimov worked long hours in the store. Over time, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in. There were stories about things like aliens (外星人) in them. Asimov became interested in them. His father, however, told him not to waste time reading about the things that “do not exist (存在) and never will”.
His father’s words didn’t kill Asimov’s love for science fiction. He continued to read those magazines secretly. Seeing Asimovs persistence (坚持不懈) in reading, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the Brooklyn Public Library. As Asimov once wrote, “I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into that library and made the most of it.”
In 1942, Asimov, who was crazy about historical novels, decided to write one himself. He thought, “I can create a piece of history, and then write a science fiction novel based on it—a science fiction novel that reads like a historical novel.” The work that was born from this idea was the later Foundation Trilogy.With this work, Asimov became one of the most famous science fiction writers in the world.
38．What do you know about Isaac Asimov?
A．He was born in America. B．His family ran a candy store.
C．He was very sad about his father’s attitude.D．He was the most famous sci-fi writer in the world.
39．Wh at does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Candies. B．Customers. C．Sci-fi magazines. D．Stories. 40．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Asimov is thankful for his decision not to read in the library.
B．Asimov wastes most of his money in learning science fiction.
C．Asimov is thankful for his decisions and efforts in science fiction.
D．Asimov thinks the library books are not enough for his learning needs.
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A．Asimov wrote a historical novel in 1942.
B．Foundation Trilogy is the only work in Asimov’s life.
C．Asimov was crazy about the history of science and technology.
D．Asimov created a science fiction novel that reads like a historical novel.
42．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Achievements of Asimov. B．Asimov’s Road to Science Fiction.
C．The Bright Future of Science Fiction. D．Asimov’s Efforts to Change Historical
Novels.
Recently, community canteens (社区食堂) have gradually become a hot topic among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the elderly and the young to become meal friends.
For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works as a teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish, and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang.
The canteen also offers a special discount (折扣) for students who show their student ID cards. Fang said she often saw students from nearby schools and universities enjoying their meals there. She thinks it is a good way for students to save money and eat healthily.
A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetable dish. To keep what’s insi de each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “blind boxes” often sell out very quickly.
One canteen in Beijing even introduced self-service meals. The self-service dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that at the nearby restaurants. The canteen is very popular among many customers in and out of the neighborhood. The canteen also provides free WiFi for customers. Many students like to study or do some reading there after eating. And they can talk with other customers. It has become a social club for young people in the community.
The popularity of community canteens among young people in China shows the changing
eating habits and needs of young people. As it develops, community canteens will play an important role in connecting people in local communities.
43．Why do the old and the young prefer community canteens?
A．Because they have problems with cooking. B．Because they can enjoy cheaper meals there.
C．Because the food there is more well-balanced. D．Because they want to learn cooking skills there.
44．What does Fang think of the community canteens?
A．Strange and cheap. B．Expensive and bad. C．Clean and cheap.
D．Useful and creative.
45．What can we know about the canteen at the Zhanongkou Community?
A．It gives a special discount to every student. B．It helps students read books and eat healthily.
C．The idea of the “blind boxes” is a great success.D．It is the best choice for nearby communities.
46．What is the write r’s purpose of giving Beijing’s example in Paragraph 5?
A．To share the most popular canteen in Beijing. B．To introduce the self-service meals of Beijing.
C．To spread a special social club in a community. D．To show community canteens’ development.
47．What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
a. A canteen in Beijing introduced self-service meals.
b. Community canteens have become popular among young people in China.
c. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community introduced “happiness blind boxes”.
d. Fang Wenjing ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-c-b-a C．a-b-c-d D．a-c-b-d
When the seasons change between winter and spring, many of us get sick with colds, flu, or other illnesses. These illnesses not only make us feel physically uncomfortable, but they can also influence our emotions (情绪), making us feel sad and worried. But why does this happen?
The answer has something to do with our immune (免疫的) system. When we get sick, our immune cells (免疫细胞) start to fight the illness. To do this, they send messages to other parts of our body, including our brain.
When these messages reach our brain, they can change how we feel and act. We might lose interest in the things that we usually enjoy, prefer to be alone and feel tired and hungry. We might also be more sensitive (敏感的) to bad things. ___________
This means that when we are sick, not only does the illness itself make us feel bad, but also our immune system reacts to it. This is a new discovery that helps us understand the connection between our physical and emotional health.
To find it, scientists did an experiment. They made people feel sick without causing them any diseases in fact. This helped them understand how people react when they feel sick, even if they don’t have any actual illnesses. The results showed that these people felt the same way as people who were really ill—sad and worried.
This experiment shows that it’s our immune system that causes us to feel this way when we are sick. It’s important to remember this fact when we or our friends are feeling uncomfortable. We need to be patient, understanding, and help each other deal with these terrible feelings. 48．Why does sickness often influence people’s feelings?
A．Because people feel upset about bad things.
B．Because people are afraid of illnesses.
C．Because people are worried about their health.
D．Because the immune cells send messages to their brain.
49．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “___________” in Paragraph 3.
A．These can make us feel energetic and confident. B．Physical illnesses directly lead to worried emotions.
C．These can make us feel even sadder and more worried. D．Feeling sick has no influence on our physical health.
50．What does the new discovery help us understand?
A．The best way to treat a cold or flu. B．The benefits of keeping a healthy diet.
C．The importance of exercise for our immune system. D．The link between our physical and emotional health.
51．What is the writer’s opinion of the experiment?
A．It helps people understand why people are sick.
B．It shows that people feel afraid when they are sick.
C．It finds that people only feel bad when they are sick.
D．It suggests that we should be patient when people are sick.
52．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A．Health and science. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

Earlier in 2023, several dazi-related (与搭子相关的) messages were popular online. This led to hot discussions among young people. 53
Dazi can be in many different ways in life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Unlike friendships, dazi is more customizable (可定制的). It means that people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. 54
Ge Jinyuan, a high school student, enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. 55 And if one day her meal dazi doesn't go to school, she’ll be sad for the rest of the day.
56 Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student, thinks it takes him a lot of time to keep traditional friendships, while having a daz i means not needing to do much. And Shi also finds himself uneasy about close relationships, and he thinks having a dazi is a real relief (宽慰) for him because he doesn't need to pay much attention to it.
57 “Once, my dazi and I made a mistake when we were playing basketball, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing basketball together, I’m surprised to find that I have the abili ty to communicate and work with others now!” Shi said.
A．Adults especially like to find a dazi.
B．They always share their ideas on school meals.
C．And a dazi can do almost everything together with you.
D．These young people are also excited about finding a dazi for themselves.
E．What’s more, some surprising results may be brought by having a dazi.
F．With one or several dazi, people can deeply experience the fun in the activities. G．Another advantage of dazi compared with common relationships is that it’s sim ple.
五、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

(Two classmates, Lucy and Mike, are discussing study skills. L=Lucy, M=Mike)
L: Have you ever heard of using the SO3R method?
M: Oh, I haven’t heard of it. 58
L: It’s a study method that helps you understand what you read.
M: 59
L: Sure. First, you can start your learning by surveying the book, asking questions, reading, reciting, and reviewing.
M: 60 I’ll give it a try.
L: Another thing that is helpful is to take notes in different colors.
M: Really? How does that work?
L: Well, you can write down key things in red and highlight important things in yellow. Use different colors to group the same topics.
M: That makes sense. 61
L: Yes, that’s true. St udying a few hours before bed and reviewing the important things in the morning can make it easier to remember what you have learned.
M: 62 I’ll certainly try them out.
L: You’re welcome. I believe you can make great progress.
A．What is it?
B．That sounds helpful.
C．Have you tried it before?
D．Thanks for sharing these methods.
E．I don’t have time to study before bed.
F．Can you explain it to me in more detail?
G．And I heard that studying before bed is helpful.
六、书面表达
63．成功的花儿浸透了奋斗的泪泉。

本卷阅读理解B篇介绍了阿西莫夫成为科幻小说大师的成功之路。

请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。

谈谈通过借鉴从阿西莫夫身上学到的品质你将如何实现个人的梦想。

写作要点：
1. What have you learned from Isaac Asimov’s story?
2. Have you experienced the similar experience? What was it?
3. What will you do to achieve your dreams?
要求：
1. 短文应包含提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80-120。

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