小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.
（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.
（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We are not very happy now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。

根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。

根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。

根据We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。

根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。

根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?
Librarian: They are on Shelf B.
Lisa: I think this book is nice.
Librarian: There is also a CD about China.
Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.
Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?
Lisa: Of course. Here you are.
Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.
Lisa: Yes, I will.
（1）Where is Lisa?
A. In the library.
B. In a shop.
（2）Where are the books about China?
A. They are on Shelf A
B. They are on Shelf B
（3）Is there a CD about China?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't.
（4）Has Lisa got a library card?
A. No, she hasn't.
B. Yes, she has.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。

Library表达图书馆。

故选A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。

故选B。

（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。

应做肯定回答Yes,there is。

故选A。

（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。

应做肯定回答Yes, she has。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读对话，理解大意。

其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!
；in this newspaper；at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。

（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。

故填写train information。

（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。

故填写English history。

（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。

故填写in this dictionary。

（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。

故填写in this newspaper。

（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。

故填写at the zoo。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。

4．阅读理解短文阅读。

I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress
C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister
B. father
C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.
A. red
B. blue
C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus
C. taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。

根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。

想要买条新裙子。

dress是裙子的含义。

故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。

根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。

故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。

根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。

red是形容词红色的。

故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。

根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。

它是68元并且非常适合我。

故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。

根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错
It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.
（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.
（4）I often play football with my dad.
（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。

根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我星期天不上学。

根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。

根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。

根据I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。

根据In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Jack: Hello, Sarah.
Sarah: Hi, Jack.
Jack: Can you draw cartoons?
Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you?
Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs?
Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you?
Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English.
Sarah: What can your mother do?
Jack: She can sing and dance.
Sarah: What can your father do?
Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy?
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite.
Jack: What can he do?
Sarah: He can do some kung fu.
Jack: Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you? Sarah: Me too.
Jack: That's great! Let's go.
（1）Sarah can draw pictures.
（2）Jack can speak English and sing English songs.
（3）Sarah's mother can sing and dance.
（4）Jack can do some kung fu.
（5）Li Qiang is a boy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。

（1）句意：莎拉会画画。

根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。

根据 Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。

根据Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克会功夫。

根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：李强是个男孩。

根据 Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. 可知李强是个男孩。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't dance or play the pipa.
（1）Sarah and John are friends.
（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.
（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4）Sarah can dance and swim.
（5）John can cook and play the pipa.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。

（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。

根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。

根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。

根据He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。

根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。

根据He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶，但是没有提到会做饭。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?
Amy: Miss White.
John: What's she like?
Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she strict?
Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy: OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.
（3）Miss White is friendly.
（4）It's time for the English class.
（5）John is young and polite.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。

（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。

根据Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。

根据John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。

根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。

根据Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。

根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。