辽宁省大连市西岗区2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Don’t be afraid of new words. Y ou can ________ in a dictionary.
A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up
2、________ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
A．On B．In C．At D．For
3、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．will hold
4、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A．of my father B．of my father’s C．for my father D．with my father
5、--- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?
--- About half an hour on foot.
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often
6、—____ you ___ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?
—No, I haven’t. I ____ it from the library the day before yesterday.
A．Did; borrow; borrowed B．Have; borrowed ;kept
C．Have; kept; borrowed D．Did ; keep; kept
7、Alex and Tom are brothers. ______ often help their father wash the car.
A．I B．You C．We D．They
8、—Don’ t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I will stop right now.
A．isn’t allowed B．aren’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．wo n’t allow
9、--Honey, stay home before I return.
---I _______, mum.
A．must B．can C．will D．should
10、---Could you please tell me ________?
---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.
A．that she is a new teacher B．when did she come here
C．whether she is a new teacher D．what’s wrong with her
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he had to 1 it on a small street, a few minutes away from the dentist’s. As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the den tist at five and he 2 had half an hour. He walked into the square and sat down in a chair, to 3 the falling sun.
As he sat there, he 4 the children playing. He was 5 to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved 6 and soon disappeared (消失). Peter felt in his pockets for his keys, but they were not there.
“My car!” he shouted in a loud7 He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. He couldn’t see his car at first, and then he found it was 8 a larger one, with the keys on the roof of his car.
By the time he got to the dentist’s, it was after five. “A very strange thing9 to me,” he said to the dentist to explain why.
“Don’t10 about that,” said the dentist. “I just got here myself.”
1．
A．put B．leave C．give D．drive
2．
A．also B．ever C．still D．even
3．
A．like B．finish C．enjoy D．wait
4．
A．watched B．looked C．see D．make
5．
A．pleased B．surprised C．angry D．worried
6．
A．slowly B．lovely C．sadly D．fast
7．
A．sound B．voice C．speed D．laugh
8．
A．behind B．in front of C．between D．at the back of
9．
A．worked B．passed C．heard D．happened
10．
A．worry B．worried C．think D．talk
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

I use d to be strongly against telling lies. I can’t stand (忍受) lies. 1．, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends 2．(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3．at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4．bar early. To my disappointment (失\望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5．(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6．the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn’t come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7．(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8．(happy). How could they do this to me? They didn’t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9．(friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10．(surprise). Ever since then, I didn’t hate telling white lies anymore.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mike teaches a very basic programming (编程) course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.
One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”, “U” and “N” and press “enter” to see the program run.
Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom pu t up her hand. She said, “I did what you said, but it didn’t work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新输入) “R”, “U” and “N”.
A few seconds later, the student’s hand went up again. “It still doesn’t work,” she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!
1．What does the underlined world “program” mean?
A．节目B．课程C．程序D．计划
2．Why did the student put up her hand?
A．She couldn’t write the program.
B．Her computer didn’t work.
C．She thought the program is wrong.
D．Her program didn’t work.
3．How many times did the student put up her hand?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
4．Why d idn’t Mike help her when she first put up her hand?
A．He didn’t want to help the student.
B．He thought that just an easy problem.
C．He was busy at that moment.
D．He thought students usually make mistakes when typing.
5．What was the reason the student made a mistake?
A．There was something wrong with her computer.
B．She couldn’t program at all.
C．She had a wrong understanding of “R,U,N”.
D．She didn’t press the “enter”.
B
14、New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn_________. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time stu dying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have
face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
1．What does the expression“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．According to their own timetable.
B．Wi thout their teachers’ help.
C．Because of their wonderful goals.
D．Against their parents’ hope.
2．From the passage we can learn that____.
A．students with iPads have less discussion in class
B．students get more fun from learning with iPads
C．iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D．iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
3．The writer probably agrees that____.
A．teachers can take control of students’ learning
B．exam results depend a lot on now technology
C．technology in education has a bright future
D．note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
C
15、"You're just in time, Joe．We're going to play cowboys and Indians, and you can be the Indians," one of my cousins said．
"How many Indians?" I asked．
"Oh, about a thousand," he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians．Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind．The shouts of "After them．Let's catch the killers!" and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car．
"We've got him, boys．Let's go and catch him!"
But no one wanted to come to get me．All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with．It was quiet outside．And I went out of the car to have a look．
Just then I heard a shout, "Bring the rope, and we can burn him．"
"Only Indians burn people．Cowboys．"I stopped just in time．I had almost said, "Cowboys hang people．"
I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, "We're leaving now．" "Untie me," I shouted．"We're going．"
"Why did Bobby want matches'?" Mum asked when we were in the car．"He was asking Dad whether he had any．" "Oh, he was just going to get matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?"
Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more．
1．How many children played the Indians?
A．One thousand．
B．One hundred．
C．One group．
D．One．
2．Joe didn't say "Cowboys hang people．" because
A．he was tied to a tree
B．that would make things worse
C．he was caught by the cowboys
D．that would make the cowboys angry
3．The name of the story should be "________"．
A．Joe and his cousins
B．Who knows what danger is waiting there
C．Cowboys and Indians is children's favourite game
D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past
D
16、
1．According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.
A．have changed their jobs B．like sports very much
C．feel unhappy at work D．are looking for jobs
2．The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.
A．he has had a disease for two years. B．he needs a much easier job
C．he wants to be a successful man D．he wishes to help people
3．The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.
A．they are always rich B．they have stress sometimes
C．they like funny people D．they are good at doing yoga
4．The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.
A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．bored
5．It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.
A．happy moments to learn from other people
B．great chances to make themselves well known
C．rich expensive of acting on the stage
D．good ways of making people happy and healthy
E
17、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the
name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?
1．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．all advertisements around us are written in English
B．many bags have the name of the company that made them
C．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern
D．advertisements are only for young people
2．All advertisements are designed to _______.
A．sell you something you don’t want B．make you young and modern
C．make you buy the product D．show you what you need to buy
3．The best title of this passage is .
A．advertisements all around us
B．all kinds of advertisements
C．to make people buy a product
D．advertisements often use funny situations
F
18、Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on
（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
1．A computer screen may injure your eyes if .
A．you sit 60 centimeters away B．you remember to look away
C．your eyes are too close to it D．the window is on your left or right
2．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .
A．get plenty of exercise B．move in the same way again and again
C．rest your wrists on something D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
3．Your eyes and hands will be safe if .
A．you work near a window B．you often take rests from working
C．you use a keyboard for a long time D．the window is behind you
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生有不良习惯。

请根据以下信息写一篇130个词左右的短文。

要点包括：
1、不良习惯：晚上熬夜, 不吃早餐上学, 长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。

2、简述这些坏习惯可能产生的影响......
3、请根据下表提示，写写你认为中学生应培养的健康生活习惯......
注意点：1、文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Let’s Develop a Healthy Lifestyle
According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits:
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．However
2．to get 3．me 4．the 5．waiting 6．on 7．were 8．unhappily 9．friends 10．surprised Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
14、1．A 2．B
3．C
15、1．D 2．B
3．B
16、1．A 2．D
3．B
4．D
5．D
17、1．B 2．C
3．A
18、1．C 2．B
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night, going to school without breakfast, spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games.
As we know, if we often stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime. Going to school without breakfast will cause lots of health problem. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.
I think it's important for us to live a healthy life. First, we should have good eating habits. We can eat more vegetables. Second, we should take more exercise. We can play basketball, play football and swim. Third, in my opinion, reading can make us relaxed. Helpful books can help us a lot. Finally, when we feel bad, we can listen to soft music to make us peaceful.。