2020版新一线高考英语译林版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou含答案

Unit 1Laughter is good for you
[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
2．guarantee v t.&n.保证；担保
3．behave v i.&v t.表现
4．attain v t.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
5．glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光
6．polish v t.提高；修改；润色
7．positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的
8．tear v t.撕，扯
9．crowded adj.拥挤的
10．affection n．喜爱，钟爱
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed(guarantee)．2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained(attain)．
3．The father glared(glare) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour. 4．So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst(burst)．
5．He tore(tear) his clothes and dived into the lake.
6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave(behave) themselves.
拓展单词
1．perform v t.&v i.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演；演出；
表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员
2．fit adj.健康的；合适的v．适合→fitness n．健壮，健康；适合
3．amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣
4．strength n．力量，力气→strengthen v t.&v i.增强；巩固
5．participate v i.参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参加，参与
6．instruct v t.教授；指示，命令；告知→instructor n．教练，导师→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的
7．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily ad v.生气地，气愤地
8．fool n．傻子v t.愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance．(perform)
2．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse)
3．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food.Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)
4．In the live courses，students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction．(instruct)
5．Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger，because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)
阅读词汇
1．comedy n．喜剧
2．visual adj.视觉的
3．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
4．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼，忧伤
5．initial adj.最初的，初始的
6．alongside prep.&ad v.在……旁边；与……一起
7．cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的
8．setting n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境9．tease v t.取笑；揶揄；戏弄
拓展联想1．“保证”表达种种
①guarantee②ensure
③insure ④assure
2．“达到，实现，获得”家族
①attain 达到，获得
②achieve 完成，做到
③obtain 获得，得到
④get 得到
⑤reach 实现，达到
3.“adj.＋-en→v.”的演变
①ripe→ripen (使)成熟
②short→shorten (使)变短
③wide→widen (使)变宽
④deep→deepen (使)变深
⑤sharp→sharpen 削尖；使锐利
4.“观点、态度”类形容词
①positive 积极的
②active 主动的，活跃的
③passive 被动的，消极的
④subjective 主观的
⑤objective 客观的
⑥doubtful 怀疑的
[短语多维应用]
高频短语
1．trip over 被……绊倒
2．make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑；嘲弄
3．come up with 想出；拿出
4．pass away 去世，亡故
5．stand up for 支持，维护
[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Charlie Chaplin was a household name in the world.It seemed that he was a born comedian.On the stage，he behaved strangely，such as ①tripping over a chair and being ②made fun of ．He ③came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter and people all liked his performing styles.He ④passed away in 1977，which shocked many people at that time.
6．take on 接纳
7．make room for 为……腾出地方
8．burst in 闯进；突然闯入
9．glare at 对……怒目而视
10．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出
[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
A bus was about to pull out of the stop after ⑤taking on passengers when a young man
⑥burst in．The driver was frightened and he ⑦glared at the young man.The young man ⑧held out a handbag to a passenger.After his explanation，people understood that the passenger had left her handbag in the young man's shop after she did some shopping and the young man came to return it.Many people praised the young man for what he had done.
11．a variety of 种种；各种各样的
12．have affection for 喜爱，钟爱
13．drive away 赶走；驱赶
14．be popular with 受……欢迎
15．be broadcast live on TV 在电视上直播
[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The World Cup Finals ⑨will be broadcast live on TV tonight，which is the only television programme that my husband ⑩has affection for．There are ⑪a variety of football competitions，among which the World Cup ⑫is popular with the most people.
拓展联想1．stand短语集训
①stand up for 支持，维护
②stand for 代表；象征；主张
③stand out 突出，显眼；杰出
④stand back 向后退
⑤stand aside 靠边站；不参与
⑥stand by 支持；袖手旁观
2.pass短语速记
①pass away 度过；消磨时间；去世
②pass along 沿……走，路过
③pass by 经过；时间逝去
④pass down (世代)相传，传下来
⑤pass on...to... 把……传递给……
3.“v.＋away”短语团聚
①drive away 赶走；驱赶
②put away 收好，放好
③turn away 转过脸去；避开
④give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
⑤break away 脱离；摆脱
⑥die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱
[句式结构仿写]
精讲8个考纲词汇
1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化，多样化
(1)单句语法填空
①She took the job for various(variety) reasons.
②Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.
③Though Lucy and Lily are twins，they vary in character.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He is always making up all kinds of jokes to make everyone laugh.
(高级表达)He is always making up a variety of/varieties of jokes to make everyone laugh.
先理解再牢记
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的
(2)vary with... 随着……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
[名师点津]“a variety of/varieties of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

[佳句背诵]We all need variety in our diet.
2.behave vi.&vt.表现
(1)单句语法填空
①The child behaved(behave) so well in class that the teacher praised him in front of
the class.
②His behaviour(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。

①Behaving well and being polite in public is very important for everyone.
②It is very important for everyone to behave oneself and be polite in public．
先理解再牢记
(1)behave well/badly 行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好/差的
(2)behaviour n．举止；行为
[佳句背诵]Finally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be well-behaved，confident and considerate.
3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
(1)单句语法填空
①The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement (amuse)．
②His amusing(amuse) movement amused everybody present yesterday.
③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。

①The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.
②What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him．
先理解再牢记
(1)amuse sb.by/with...用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
(2)be amused at/by 被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do...觉得做……好笑
amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(3)to one's amusement 令某人开心的是
[联想发散]表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，
please 等。

4.burst(burst ，burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
(1)单句语法填空
①He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
②He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room. ③The door opened suddenly and the children burst in ． (2)[链接写作]——一句多译
听到这里时，全班哄堂大笑，而我的同桌脸红了。

①When they heard this ，the whole class burst out laughing ，and my deskmate's face turned red.(laughing)
②Hearing this ，the whole class burst into laughter ，and my deskmate's face turned red.(laughter)
先理解再牢记
(1)burst in 闯入/突然破门而入 burst into a room 闯进房间 (2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发
⎭
⎪⎬⎪
⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
[名师点津] burst in 中的in 是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into 后接宾语。

5．participate vi.参加，参与
(1)单句语法填空
①A back injury prevented him from active participation (participate) in any sports for a while.
②The teacher encouraged me to participate in the discussion with other students. (2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in/join actively in these discussions.
(高级表达)Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
先理解再牢记
(1)participate in 参加
participate in sth.with sb.和某人一起参与某事
(2)participate in sth.参与；参加
[佳句背诵]According to the law，everyone above 18 has the right to participate in an election.
[名师点津]participate 是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in，take part in。

6.guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保
(1)用guarantee的适当形式填空
①The computer is guaranteed(guarantee) for a year.
②Freedom needs to be guaranteed(guarantee) by responsibility.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我能保证你会对结果很满意。

①I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.(guarantee v．)
②I can give you a guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.(guarantee n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth.
＝guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物
guarantee that...保证……
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事
(2)give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺
under guarantee 在保修期内
[佳句背诵]Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee to learn(learn) efficiently.
7.instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令
(1)单句语法填空
①Ms.Shen gave us instructions(instruction) and then we worked by ourselves.
②As scheduled，we participated in several instructive(instruct) activities.
③The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.
(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
①I read the instruction on the box carefully but still couldn't operate the machine.instruction→instructions
②The general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.去掉must或must→should
先理解再牢记
(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事
(2)obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示/按照说明
[名师点津]instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

8.polish vt.提高；修改；润色
(1)单句语法填空
①I could do the job if I spent some time polishing up my Spanish.
②The statement was carefully polished(polish) and checked before release.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The children ate up the apples on the table.
(高级表达)The children polished off the apples on the table.
先理解再牢记
(1)polish sth.up (with sth.) (用某物)擦亮；磨光……
polish of sb.干掉；杀死
polish off sth.很快做完；(尤指)迅速吃光
(2)polished adj.抛光的，擦亮的；娴熟的
(3)polisher 上光机；磨光机；打蜡机
[佳句背诵]He polished his glasses with a handkerchief every day before reading.
诠释3个核心短语
1．come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)
(1)写出下列句中come up的含义
①—Alvin，are you coming with us?
—I'd love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生
②When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.升起
③I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2016·北京卷满分作文)Our class came up with(提出) the idea to make better use of used materials.
②As soon as the project came up(被提出) at the meeting，it attracted many people's attention.
先理解再牢记
keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with 以……结束
[佳句背诵]After being out of school so long，she had to work hard in order to catch up with the others.
[名师点津]come up with 意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。

2.take on 呈现；承担；雇用；接纳；装载
(1)写出下列句中take on的含义
①He was always ready to take on the hardest job.承担
②The factory is intended to take on more people.雇用
③The village began to take on a new look after 2008.呈现
④The bus stopped to take on more passengers.接纳
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我脱掉靴子，在火炉旁坐下。

I took off my boots and sat by the fire.
先理解再牢记
take after 与……相像，效仿
take for 把……当成……；误以为
take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take off脱下；(飞机等)起飞；(事业等)腾飞；大受欢迎
take over 接管，接任
take up 占据；开始处理，从事；开始做；继续
3.hold out 递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住
(1)写出下列句中hold out的含义
①He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出，拿出
②“I'm Nancy Drew，”she said，holding out her hand.伸出
③We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.坚持
④Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？维持
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
那个水手在岸上遭到抢劫。

The sailor was held up while he was on shore.
先理解再牢记
hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制；控制
hold off 推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开
hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold on to 抓住；坚持，不放弃
[佳句背诵]If we believed something was true，good and beautiful，we should hold on to it.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P1)Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？
[句型公式]混合疑问句
(1)单句语法填空
①Which part of this book do you think is the most interesting?
②When do you think can I come and see him tomorrow afternoon?
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Who should be sent to work on the farm？Do you suggest?
(高级表达)Who do you suggest(should) be sent to work on the farm？
先理解再牢记
混合疑问句由两种类型的疑问句混合而成，即特殊疑问句＋一般疑问句。

其中一般疑问句里的动词有think，hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。

[佳句背诵]I've got three weeks altogether what do you suggest I see?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.
2．I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.
3．We grow various(variety) crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.
4．I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.
5．The car club couldn't guarantee to meet(meet) the demands of all the members. 6．With my English teacher's patient instruction(instruct) and help，I made great progress in my English learning.
7．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.
8．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting(wait) here for more than two hours. 9．Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature's life. 10．I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．He held on a branch until we came to his rescue.on后加to
2．We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.去掉a
3．I need someone who can instruct me with my English study.with→in
4．To burst into tears means to suddenly begin to cry.out→into
5．Whoever can come up the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.up后加with
6．One so person is my father，a simple and modest man.so→such
7．Rooms vary about size and are equipped with hairdryers，televisions and telephones.about→in
8．It's still under the guarantee，so the manufacturer will repair it.去掉第一个the 9．There are the variety of animals and plants in the world，but for various reasons，some
of them are dying out.第一个the→a
10．Don't glare me like that；you deserved scolding.glare后加at
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式根据P2
－3
Stand-up is a favourite type of comedy，which 1．is done(do) on a stage by a comedian 2.talking(talk) straight to audience members.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about 3.the way people behave or about daily life.Some comedians rely on visual humour.Other comedians may trip over chairs，walk into doors，4.and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of comedian does 5．impressions(impression)．These comedians act or speak like a well-known person.Billy Crystal is one of the stand-up comedians who have become 6.famous(fame) as television and film performers later on in life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability 7.to amuse(amuse) people all over the world.This proves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.Doctors have been researching 8.what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have 9．on us，and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10.longer(long)．This agrees with the English saying“Laughter is the best m edicine.”
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．昨天我在拥挤的电影院观看了由著名年轻喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。

(crowded cinema)
2．他的表演如此好笑以至于观众们都放声大笑。

(performance，amuse，burst into) 3．你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。

(do you think作插入语) 4．众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。

(such thing as)
5．坚持目标，只有努力学习才能成功。

(hold on to)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Yesterday I watched the stand-ups by the young famous comedian on the stage in the crowded cinema.His performance was so amused that all the audience burst into laughing watching him.
What do you think lead him to make such a great progress in such a short time？As we all know，there is no such thing that free lunch in the world.Only by holding on his aim and working hard on it can he succeed.
【答案】
Yesterday I watched the stand-ups by the young famous comedian on the stage in the
crowded cinema.His performance was so amused
amusing that all the audience burst into
laughing
laughter watching him.
What do you think lead him to make such ﹨a great progress in such a short time？
As we all know，there is no such thing that
as free lunch in the world.Only by holding on
∧
to
his aim and working hard on it can he succeed.。