2022届云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题

2022届云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. When does the bookshop close probably?
A．At 5:15.B．At 5:30.C．At 6:00.
2.
A．In a plane.B．In a restaurant.C．At a coffee bar.D．At a bank.
3. Where is the butter?
A．In the bowl.B．In the fridge.C．In the cupboard.
4.
A．A city.B．A friend.C．A university.D．A book.
5. What will the speakers do next?
A．Eat out.B．Cook food.C．Have a rest.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. How long do the fitness classes in Italy last?
A．A week.B．Two weeks.C．Nearly a month
2. What is the two-week holiday in Greece aimed at?
A．Building up muscles.B．Reducing stress.C．Losing weight.
3. What makes the two-week holiday in Greece so special?
A．The equipment of the gym.
B．The place for the exercise classes.
C．The personalized diet programme.
4. Where is the mountain biking holiday offered?
A．In Ireland.B．In France.C．In Morocco.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．School friends.B．Teacher and student.C．Librarian and library user.
2. What does Michael say about the book?
A．It’s sold at a discount price.
B．It’s important for Maria’s study.
C．It’s written by Professor Hughes.
3. What will Michael do for Maria?
A．Share his book with her.
B．Lend her some money.
C．Ask Noah for help.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why did the first McDonald's restaurant have no seats?
A．To make people eat quickly.B．To save money.C．To avoid washing dishes.
2. Which McDonald's sells the most hamburgers in the world?
A．The Hong Kong's McDonald's.B．One in New York.C．The first McDonald's.
3. What do we learn from the conversation?
A．Ray Kroc ran the McDonald's at first.
B．Ray Kroc bought the first McDonald's from Mac and Dick.
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
C ．There are many chain stores of McDonald's only in New York.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where has the man travelled with his parents?
A ．China.
B ．Thailand.
C ．Mexico.
2. What makes the woman’s parents’ travel easier?
A ．Smartphone apps.
B ．Travel brochures.
C ．Friendly local guides.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A ．Their parents.
B ．Different cities.
C ．A travel plan.4. What will the man do this summer vacation?
A ．Work hard to earn extra money.
B ．Explore tourist attractions.
C ．Have a rest at home.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．Theft.
B ．Air crash.
C ．Cheating.
D ．Road accidents.
2.
A ．Learn the local customs.
B ．Have the right documents.
C ．Book tickets well in advance.
D ．Make hotel reservations.
3.
A ．Contact your agent.
B ．Use official transport.
C ．Get a lift if possible.
D ．Have a friend meet you.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have some plans to spend the weekend around my house. On Saturday, I would have a lot to do, such as cleaning the garden or watering the flowers. On Sunday we are expected some guests. We will arrange a meeting with my relative at my house because I haven’t seen them for near six months since the COVID-19 started to spread. We are going to have a barbeque party with a lot food and drinks. My father will be in the charge of the barbeque and my mother will prepare his delicious desserts. I think it will be quality time with my family. To prevent children from getting boring. I’m planning to organize some outdoor activities and other games what they can have great fun.
12. Smaller, Greener, Better
During my 15 years as an administrator, I was a no ﹣show at scientific conferences. Before that, my go ﹣to conferences included Metals in Biology in V entura, California. This past January, I went back to V entura after a 15﹣year _______. A lot of things struck me about how things have changed and how some things have stayed the same. One thing that is increasingly on people's minds is the future of scientific meetings.
What has stayed _______ is that a conference of that style, with 200 scientists from around the world, is a vital form for scientific exchange. The participants ranged from graduate students to the pioneers in the field of bioinorganic chemistry. It was interesting to see how far a lot of the science has come. Some fields still have great _______: Even though we know much more about the structures, we still wonder how the O ﹣O bond forms in
photosystem II(光合体系II).
One thing that has started to change _______ is the increasing number of women and people of color among conference speakers and participants. We are _______ close to solving the equity(公平) problems in science or science meetings, but the change in the _______ and atmosphere of meetings overall after 15 years is encouraging. This trend should continue, and more members should have speaking roles to showcase their science, and maybe small meetings could also require that a few talks be given by postdocs and early career faculty.
When it comes to big meetings, the interchange among scientists _______ is still essential. But it's time for the scientific community to engage in frank talk about the _______ of meetings on the climate. Some conferences have been supporting digital poster sessions to _______ waste, but thousands of folks flying to these meetings is the real problem to focus on. It's time to think creatively about how to reduce the carbon footprint of meetings while ________ ﹣even improving﹣their value.
What if we broke the large meetings into smaller, concurrent(同时发生的) ones at ________ sites where people could gather, sharing the drive or taking the train? Despite the big draw of large meetings, unless you're in the front rows of the big ballrooms where these are held, you're watching the speaker on a screen from the back or even in an overflow room. But in a concurrent sites model,________ conferences could be spread across different sites. This approach would lower the cost of ________ conferences and thereby potentially increase the number and diversity of attendees. A group of graduate students piling into a ________ is much more democratic than having to decide who gets to fly.
Scientific conferences are vital to scientists' collaboration. Continuing to improve them in terms of equity for both the participants and the climate is something we can't stop ________ to do. I volunteer to drive the first van.
1.A．pause B．persistence C．research D．administration
2.A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unreasonable D．unchanged
3.A．breakthroughs B．mysteries C．theories D．pioneers
4.A．to the contrary B．in the long run C．for the better D．beyond control
5.A．somewhat B．rather C．further D．nowhere
6.A．composition B．style C．interaction D．management
7.A．on the Internet B．on the surface C．in person D．in particular
8.A．importance B．focus C．findings D．impact
9.A．end up with B．cut down on C．give publicity to D．lay emphasis on
10.A．presenting B．documenting C．preserving D．processing
11.A．academic B．regional C．significant D．environmental
12.A．major B．interactive C．professional D．different
13.A．televising B．attending C．conducting D．hosting
14.A．ballroom B．playground C．van D．plane
15.A．neglecting B．proposing C．discouraging D．striving
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。

13. Potala Palace T ravel Guide
T ravel T ips
● The travel route is set strictly.
● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.
● Watch your steps due to the high altitude.
● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.
Notice
● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace.
● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace
● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.
● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top.
T icket Purchase Procedure
Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.
On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check.
How to get to Potala Palace
● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.
● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.
● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.
● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.
1. What can be brought into Potala Palace?
A．Cigarettes.B．Mineral water.C．Smartphones.D．Oxygen bags.
2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist?
A．He has to apply seven days later.
B．He will pay a heavy fine online.
C．He has to cancel his reservation ticket.
D．He will take another security check.
3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace?
A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了对于患有自闭症的6岁男孩杰克逊来说，理发是一件很困难的事情。

理发师里把艰难的一天变成了一场特殊的比赛。

14. Local barber (理发师) goes above and beyond for a little boy
“That day started all wrong,” LaQuista Erinna said. “And we forgot his headphones. We were running late, traffic was horrible, so I knew it was going to be difficult that day.”
When Erinna and her son finally arrived at their appointment, it seemed like there was no way 6-year-old Jackson, a boy with autism (自闭症), would be getting his hair cut.
“He just immediately got anxious,” Erinna explained. “Usually I have to do some coaching to get him in the chair. He will put on his headphones, and we power through.”
Erinna said Jackson is a typical little boy who loves to play and loves art. But some tasks can be sensory overload, and haircuts are one of them.
The stress was so intense for mom and son that almost two years went by before Jackson got another haircut. But this time, he was in the hands of Ree, the barber, and things were getting easier.
Ree noticed his Super Mario Bros shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on him. She cut his hair while he moved and ran around the shop. She talked to him throughout the entire process, encouraging him and reminding him about protecting Mario to keep him engaged.
“It just touched me so much,” Erinna said: “She nurtured that relationship. She gained his trust.”
“I feel good I can go above and beyond for a child,” Ree said. “I know children want to be free.They want to express themselves so I try to find a different strategy to make them feel comfortable”
Jackson’s smile told the rest of the story.
Erinna was very moved by her son’s haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views. Given the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support Ree to make sure she’s able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of the pandemic (流行病).
1. What usually helped to calm Jackson during haircuts?
A．His mother’s trust.B．His art books.
C．His barber’s encouragement.D．His headphones
2. How did Ree succeed in cutting Jackson’s hair?
A．By inspiring him to be brave
B．By cooperating with his mother.
C．By turning the haircut into a game.
D．By telling stories about Super Mario.
3. To express thanks to Ree, Erinna ______.
A．raised money to support her
B．advertised her hair cutting skills
C．got haircuts at her shop regularly
D．posted photos of Jackson’s haircut online
4. Which of the following words can best describe Ree?
A．Kind and honest.B．Caring and generous.
C．Patient and creative.D．Confident and friendly.
15. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．Y ou don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free.
1. The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．Golf wastes large areas of countryside
B．Golf runs out of much water
C．Golf is bad for people’s health
D．Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
2. According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?
A．hiking in the hills B．swimming in the pool
C．playing basketball in the gym D．motor racing in the desert
3. The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is that ________.
A．it improves our health B．it is an outdoor sport
C．it is recommended by experts D．it uses fewer resources
4. The passage is developed mainly by ________.
A．examples and explanation B．comparison and persuasion
C．facts and descriptions D．figures and conclusion
文章大意：<p style="text-align:justify;">本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。

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16. Bike Rental & Guided T ours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. Y ou see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why M acBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including
basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour€7.50€5.00
3 hours€11.00€7.50
1 day (24 hours)€14.75€9.75
Each additional day€8.00€6.00
Guided City T ours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A．It gives children a discount.B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A．The Gooyer, Windmill.B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery.D．Dam Square.
七、阅读理解
17. Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 1 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take
blood samples, but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 2 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.
Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 3 With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
4 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the
cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 5
A．As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B．People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C．This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D．Another reason that Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E．You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
F．Ozcan’s simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
G．Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员段连儒的工作及意义。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day, Duan Lianru spends several hours sitting in her office in Hunchun, Jilin province to make a 1 (compare) of hundreds of photos of Siberian tigers on the computer.
“It seems a little boring, but 2 (basic) I enjoy the work, which makes a connection between me and the big cats,” said the 36-year-old monitor from there search monitoring center of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The park 3 (stretch) across the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang.
Duan is responsible for identifying the tigers according to patterns on 4 (they) fur and giving them something like 5 identity card.
The park, 6 size exceeds (超过) 1.4 million hectares, is the most important habitat for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China.
The Siberian tigers’ “ID cards” come 7 a lot of important basic data that aids scientific conservation. 8 (base) on such information, Duan draws the family trees of the tigers.
Recent years 9 (see) a remarkable increase in the variety and number of wild animals and more tiger families have been found, including some back two or three generations.
“I feel quite honored to be involved in such significant work.” Duan said. “ 10 (create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.”。