Unit 1 Making Friends 同步练习(含语法讲解) 牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

Unit1 Making Friends
基础训练
一、根据音标和图片写出单词。

/ maʊntən / n .
/ saʊnd / n . / ,endʒɪ'nɪə(r) / n.
____
____
____
/ 'eldə(r) / adj.
/ 'dʒɜːməni / n.
/ blɒɡ / n.
____
____
____
二、选词填空
complete, information, grade, captain, primary, engineer 1. We are middle school students now. We come from different schools. 2. Maya studies very hard and he always gets A in the exam. 3. Zheng Hao is the of the boys' basketball team. 4. Simon gets some about Li Jie from the letter.
5. The second person from the left is Zhou Yong. He wants to be an .
6. Before I go out to play, I must my homework first. 三、首字母填词。

1. People all o__________ the world love music.
2. There are some high m____________ in the west of China.
3. I live in a f____________ with my family near the city.
4. Would you please c____________ your work before dinner?
5. The people in this country are very f____________.
四、根据中文意思，补充下列的句子。

1. 我擅长于打篮球。

I am basketball.
2.我们都希望与你交朋友。

We hope to you.
3.别担心，我们愿意帮你。

Don't worry. We you.
4.我家离学校很远，所以我每天坐公交车上学。

My house
the school, so I take a bus to school every day.
5.全市的人都应该保持城市干净。

People the city should keep the city clean.
6.我爸爸热衷于钓鱼。

My father fishing.
7..我们8月中旬要去海边度假一周。

We will for
a week for the holiday in the middle of August.
8.你最喜爱的运动是什么? sport you like ?
9.西蒙走路去上学。

Simon goes to school .
10. 去月球上度假，怎样?Why to the moon for a holiday?
11. 我们班有56名学生。

56 students in our class.
12.他是我们厂的工程师。

He an engineer in our factory.
五、音标
选择对应的单词入框
/i://i//e//æ/
找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。

( ) 1. A. qu e stion B. E nglish C. b e come D. b e low
( ) 2. A. t ea cher B. br ea d C. t ea m D. dr ea m
( ) 3. A. a bout B. A nna C. h a ve D. h a nd
( ) 4. A. sp ea k B. m ea t C. r ea dy D. pl ea se
( ) 5. A. b rown B. b est C. b elow D. com b
语法讲解
冠词
语法难点------冠词的用法:分不定冠词a/an , 定冠词the 和零冠词
不定冠词a/an
1．表示数量“一个”。

2．表示第一次提到的人或事物。

3. 用于固定词组：
4．a, an的选择．
a．用在辅音音素(这里指读音而不指字母)开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素(指读音而不指字母)开头的单数可数名词之前。

．以下几点要注意：
(1)以h开头的单词，h有时不发音，有时发[h]音，用a还是用an 取决于该单词的第一个
音素
_________ hour一个小时_________horse一匹马
(2)以U开头的单词发时用a．发时用an
_________ uncle一个舅舅_________ useful book一本有用的书
(3) f, h, m, n, s, x等字母在句子中单独使用时，因开头发或，所以其前面要用an 例如：
There is an “f”' and an “m” in the word “farm”.
定冠词the
1.表示世界上独一无二的事物。

2.指上文提到过的人或事物。

3.用于序数词、最高级及next, last, same, only等词前面。

4.用于习语以及乐器前。

5.表示特指的某些人或某些事物。

6.用于固定词组。

口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，普通专有名，习语及乐器。

零冠词
口诀：专有名词不可数，代词限定名词前。

学科球类三餐饭，四季星期月份前。

Part Two：Exercises
一、在下面的名词前加不定冠词。

1. __ apple
2. __ _ old woman
3. hour
4. school
5. __ useful dictionary
6. American friend
7. __ history book 8. __ _ English song 9. exercise book 10. __ one-eyed elephant 11. __ honest boy 12. __ egg
13. __ interesting book 14. umbrella 15. __ yellow shirt
二、用适当的冠词填空。

1. There is "r" and "u" in this word.
2. All students are keen on playing ________ tennis.
3. Jim does not want to be engineer but footballer.
4. Mary is playing piano when Kelly is playing basketball.
5. In Newcastle, there is Chinese restaurant, restaurant is full of people.
6. There is bed and table in my bedroom, bed is brown, and table is yellow.
7. sun rises in east and sets in west.
8. Wang's mother is English teacher. She teaches in primary school.
9. I am neither American nor Asian. I am Canadian.
10. -- Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to station?
Exercises
一、单项选择。

1. His hobby is .
A. play basketball
B. plays basketball
C. playing basketball
D. to play basketball
2. John works an engineer in a factory.
A. in
B. as
C. at
D. to
3. Please the empty bottle away and me a full one.
A. bring; take
B. take; take
C. take; bring
D. bring; bring
4. His is 165cm.
A. tall
B. high
C. weight
D. height
5. Sally, my best friend, is a girl glasses.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
6. Jim wants the best swimmer in the school.
A. to is
B. to
C. be
D. to be
7. Li Ming is very ____ to everyone.
A. friendly
B. friend
C. friendy
D. friends
8. --How is the old man?--He is .
A. eighty
B. very well
C. my grandfather
D. a doctor
9. This isn't book. is in desk.
A. her; Her; her
B. his; His; his
C. hers; Hers; her
D. his; Him; his
10. --Happy birthday to you.--.
A. The same to you
B. Me too
C. Thank you
D. All right
11. --What's the weather like today?--.
A. It's sunny
B. It's Sunday
C. I like it very much
D. I don't like it
12. Li Jie is one of in his school. Because he always works very hard.
A. the best student
B. the best students
C. the better student
D. the better students
13. -- Would you like some orange juice?--Yes, please. I'm very thirsty.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. has
14. Ben is good at English, but he doesn't enjoy English.
A. speaking; write
B. speaking; to write
C. speaking; writing
D. speak; write
15. --Where's Mike?--He his sports shoes in the room. He football with his friends.
A. is putting on; is playing
B. is putting on; will play
C. puts on; will play
D. puts on; is playing
二、语法选择。

Jenny and Laura are friends. They are walking to 1 clothes shop.They want ___2___ new clothes. Jane __ 3____ twenty dollars and Laura 4 has twenty dollars.
Now Jane and Laura are ___5___ the shop. Jane says, “Laura! 6 at that beautiful skirt! I want it. __7___ it’s twenty-five dollars.”
Laura says, “What are you talking ___8____? This is not a nice skirt! It is just terrible!
“Oh,oh …”Jane says sadly.
Then Laura says, “Jane! Look! This sweater is 9 ! I want it. Oh, but the price is too high 10 me.”
Jane says, “ 11 do you think it is beautiful? 12 not a nice sweater! It is really terrible!
Now Jane is sad, and Laura is sad, too. They are walking 13 . They have no new clothes, but as friends, they 14 that next time they should respect（尊重）each 15 opinions(意见).
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
( )3. A. have B. had C. has D. having
( )4. A. also B. either C. as well D. too
( )5. A. on B. to C. of D. in
( )6. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looks
( )7. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( )8. A. with B. to C. about D. for
( )9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautifuler
( )10. A. of B. at C. for D. by
( )11. A. Why B. When C. Where D.Who
( )12. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Is
( )13. A. to home B. at home C. home D. for home
( )14. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing
( )15. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’s
三、完形填空
Young David enjoyed drawing the world as he saw it. When his mother took him to a park, he didn’t want to 1 . He just drew picture. His father was quite 2 . “I don’t want Tommy to spend his whole life 3 ,” he said. “Why not?” his mother said, “Some people do.
4 the famous artists. Their interest in life was
5 .” “Well,” Tommy’s father said, “then, we should find
6 a teacher. He will
7 how to draw well.” A week
8 , Tommy had his first lesson. The teacher asked Tommy to draw a picture of someone. The boy began to draw
9 . “What are you drawing?” asked the teacher. “God,” said Tommy. “ 10 no one knows what God looks like,” said the teacher. “They will when I finish it,” said Tommy.
()1、A、talk B、draw C、eat D、play
()2、A、happy B、excited C、worried D、angry
()3、A、writing B、drawing C、playing D、reading
()4、A、Find out B、Think about C、Look after D、Go after
()5、A、art B、books C、photos D、money
()6、A、it B、her C、him D、them
()7、A、see B、remember C、report D、learn
()8、A、ago B、after C、before D、later
()9、A、badly B、sadly C、carefully D、hurriedly
()10、A、But B、So C、Because D、And
四、阅读理解。

A
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.
I’m Petter. I like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
( )1. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday?
A. For a week
B. For two weeks
C. For three weeks
D. For a month
( )2. Betty is good at playing .
A. basketball
B. football
C. Ping-pong
D. tennis
( )3. Who is Peter’s good friend?
A. Linda
B. Betty
C. Rick
D. Bill
( )4. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?
A. Because that makes his life more interesting.
B. Because more friends can give him more help.
C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D. Because he likes making friends with others.
( )5. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
B
Once there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants' front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot run away．"
How could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．
Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．
1．What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？
A．The lovely elephants．B．The rope tied to the elephants' leg．
C．The man talking to him．D．The running elephants．
2．Why do the elephants never try to run away？
A．Because they think they cannot．B．Because they are too old to do it．
C．Because they like their living places．D．Because they love their friends．
3．How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？
A．Happy．B．Surprised．C．Angry．D．Funny．
4．Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase"break away from"？
A．run away B．travel around C．throw away D．take a break
5．What is the best title for this text？
A．A Pleasant Trip B．Elephants' Friends C．Trying D．The Elephant Rope．
五、句型转换。

(1) I read some newspaper and magazines every week. (就画线部分提问)
do you read some newspaper and magazines?
(2) I was born in 1993 in Guangzhou. (就画线部分提问)
were you born?
(3) There are fifty students in our class. (就画线部分提问)
students are there in your class?
(4) Everyone likes Li Ming because he is friendly to people around him. (就画线部分提问)
everyone Li Ming?
(5) I am keen on sports. (就画线部分提问)
you keen on?
参考答案
基础训练
一、mountain sound engineer elder Germany blog
二、Primary grade captain information engineer complete
三、Over mountains flat complete friendly
四、1. good at playing 2. make friends with 3. would like to help 4. is far away from 5. all over 6. is keen on 7. go to the beach 8. which do best 9. on foot 10. not go 11. There are 12. works as
五、1-5 ABACD
语法讲解：
一、1-15 an an an a a an a an an a an an an an a
二、1-10 an a the / an a the a the a/a/the /the the the the an a
An an a the
Exercise
1-15 CBCDC DABBC ABBCB
二、1-15 ABCAD ABCBC ABCAD
三、1-10 DCBBA CDDCA
四、1-5 BCCAC1-5 BABAD
五、1-5 How often When and where How many why does like what are。