2021外研版英语八年级下册Module 8 Time off学案
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4.Do you make sure that you’ll join us ?
________you ________ that you’ll join us ?
5.More and more students find it important to learn English well .
More and more students find ________it ________important to learn English well .
【注意】hardly表达否定意义，构成否定词，变反意疑问句要特别注意疑问部分的用法。
Your friend Sally hardly knows what has happened , does she ?
【中考链接】（2018荆州中考）-Many products made in China are very popular in the United States .
-Yeah .Americans can _______ avoid buying Chinese products .
A.Nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
【知识点四】Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you .
=He says that he is listening to the weather report .
(2)主句的谓语动词是
say，tell，think ,know ,see, hear ,hope ,expect ,explain ,feel ,imagine ,promise ,wish ,remember ,forget ,guess等时，常接that引导的宾语
_______________________________________________
【知识点一】It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
这儿这么安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！
So ……that……句型意为“如此/这么……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句
Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy ?
2.时态
(1)that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。
He says (that) they have returned already .
He tells me that he was born in 1985.
3.主、从之间有插入语时，that不能省略
It says here ,in the newspaper ,that Chinese people are trying hard to make “Chinese Dream ”come true .
二、特殊用法
1.语序
不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
【语法专练】
同义句转化
1.He’s so tired that he can’t walk on .He says .
He says ________ he’s so tired that he can’t walk on .
2.He won’t come . I think .
He is glad that his friends will come to his birthday party .
分类：可以分为三类
一是that引导的宾语从句 二是whether/if引导的宾语从句 三是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
They told me that they were doing some shopping at the supermarket .
Module 8 Time off
【语法】that引导的宾语从句
一、基本用法
概念：在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句。接宾语从句的三种情况：动词接宾语从句、介词接宾语从句和形容词接宾语从句。
I believe that we can win the football match .
He will give us some advglish .
________________________________________________
14.”I am doing my homework ,”he said .
________________________________________________
15.”They are playing computer games ,” he said .
【考点拓展】such ……that……意思也是如此……以至于……
常用结构为：（1）such +a/an +形容词+可数单数名词+that从句
（2）such +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句
（3）如果such后边的名词前由many ,much ,few ,little 等词修饰的话，则不用such用so
He wants to know if he can go camping with us .
Do you remember when we’ll meet tomorrow .
That 引导的宾语从句
(1)That引导的宾语从句表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。
He says ,“I am listening to the weather report .”
【知识点二】hear sb /sth doing sth 的用法
Hear sb/sth doing sth “听到某人/物正在做某事”，指动作正在进行当中。
【注意】类似的动词或词组还有：see ,notice ,look at , listen to 等
【中考链接】（2018铜仁中考）-Listen ! Who is singing in the next room ?
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound .
He said that time is life .
【巧学妙记】宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether ,
【考点辨析】so……that……和so that的区别
So ……that……
如此……以至于……
So that
以便，为了
因此，所以
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018襄阳中考）他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。（that）
He was _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ than Idid .
I’m afraid that he can’t come .
引导词本身的省略与不省略
（1）连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He says (that) he begins to understand his parents .
We know (that) it’s difficult to climb the mountain in such bad weather .
I ________ think he ________come .
3.W e can even hear the birds singing in the tree .
We can even hear ________ the birds ________ _______ in the tree .
-It must be Sally . I often hear her ________ there .
A.singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing
【知识点三】I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre .
Hardly 做副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，即almost not ,是一个含有否定意义的副词
9.We all knew that the moon ________(move)around the sun .
10.The radio says it ________(be) cloudy tomorrow .
将下列句子合并为一句
11.“Tom finishes his homework ,”he thought .
(2)如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
He said (that)he bought a new dictionary .
I knew they were studying English .
(3)如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
(2)不可省略的几种情况
1.从句的主语是that时，不可以省略
We know that that is an interesting story .
2.that 引导的宾语从句若再有复合句时，that不能省略
I think that if you have lost the library book ,you have to pay for it .
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I know that he ________(join) the League in 1985.
7. I see that they ________(play) football over there .
8. I hear that he ________(come ) tomorrow .
Point out 意为“指出，致命”，是动词+副词，若有代词要放在句中
【考点辨析】point out , point to ,point at
Point out
表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”
Point to
多用于表示指离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to是介词，着重于指的方向
The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said ,”You must look carefully .”
【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子
（无锡中考）Be quiet .Henry .It’s rude to ________(指向) at others like that .
________________________________________________
12.“I will come back ,”Tom said .
________________________________________________
13.The teacher said ,”Light travels faster than sound .”
Point at
习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”
At 是介词，着重于指的对象
Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life ?
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said ,”That’s my home .’’
I hope that he will be fine soon .
(3)当主语是I， 谓语动词是think，believe，hope，expect等动词时，经常否定主句部分，不否定宾语从句
I don’t think your answer is right .
(4)主句含“系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等
________you ________ that you’ll join us ?
5.More and more students find it important to learn English well .
More and more students find ________it ________important to learn English well .
【注意】hardly表达否定意义，构成否定词，变反意疑问句要特别注意疑问部分的用法。
Your friend Sally hardly knows what has happened , does she ?
【中考链接】（2018荆州中考）-Many products made in China are very popular in the United States .
-Yeah .Americans can _______ avoid buying Chinese products .
A.Nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
【知识点四】Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you .
=He says that he is listening to the weather report .
(2)主句的谓语动词是
say，tell，think ,know ,see, hear ,hope ,expect ,explain ,feel ,imagine ,promise ,wish ,remember ,forget ,guess等时，常接that引导的宾语
_______________________________________________
【知识点一】It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
这儿这么安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！
So ……that……句型意为“如此/这么……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句
Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy ?
2.时态
(1)that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。
He says (that) they have returned already .
He tells me that he was born in 1985.
3.主、从之间有插入语时，that不能省略
It says here ,in the newspaper ,that Chinese people are trying hard to make “Chinese Dream ”come true .
二、特殊用法
1.语序
不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
【语法专练】
同义句转化
1.He’s so tired that he can’t walk on .He says .
He says ________ he’s so tired that he can’t walk on .
2.He won’t come . I think .
He is glad that his friends will come to his birthday party .
分类：可以分为三类
一是that引导的宾语从句 二是whether/if引导的宾语从句 三是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
They told me that they were doing some shopping at the supermarket .
Module 8 Time off
【语法】that引导的宾语从句
一、基本用法
概念：在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句。接宾语从句的三种情况：动词接宾语从句、介词接宾语从句和形容词接宾语从句。
I believe that we can win the football match .
He will give us some advglish .
________________________________________________
14.”I am doing my homework ,”he said .
________________________________________________
15.”They are playing computer games ,” he said .
【考点拓展】such ……that……意思也是如此……以至于……
常用结构为：（1）such +a/an +形容词+可数单数名词+that从句
（2）such +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句
（3）如果such后边的名词前由many ,much ,few ,little 等词修饰的话，则不用such用so
He wants to know if he can go camping with us .
Do you remember when we’ll meet tomorrow .
That 引导的宾语从句
(1)That引导的宾语从句表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。
He says ,“I am listening to the weather report .”
【知识点二】hear sb /sth doing sth 的用法
Hear sb/sth doing sth “听到某人/物正在做某事”，指动作正在进行当中。
【注意】类似的动词或词组还有：see ,notice ,look at , listen to 等
【中考链接】（2018铜仁中考）-Listen ! Who is singing in the next room ?
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound .
He said that time is life .
【巧学妙记】宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether ,
【考点辨析】so……that……和so that的区别
So ……that……
如此……以至于……
So that
以便，为了
因此，所以
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018襄阳中考）他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。（that）
He was _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ than Idid .
I’m afraid that he can’t come .
引导词本身的省略与不省略
（1）连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He says (that) he begins to understand his parents .
We know (that) it’s difficult to climb the mountain in such bad weather .
I ________ think he ________come .
3.W e can even hear the birds singing in the tree .
We can even hear ________ the birds ________ _______ in the tree .
-It must be Sally . I often hear her ________ there .
A.singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing
【知识点三】I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre .
Hardly 做副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，即almost not ,是一个含有否定意义的副词
9.We all knew that the moon ________(move)around the sun .
10.The radio says it ________(be) cloudy tomorrow .
将下列句子合并为一句
11.“Tom finishes his homework ,”he thought .
(2)如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
He said (that)he bought a new dictionary .
I knew they were studying English .
(3)如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
(2)不可省略的几种情况
1.从句的主语是that时，不可以省略
We know that that is an interesting story .
2.that 引导的宾语从句若再有复合句时，that不能省略
I think that if you have lost the library book ,you have to pay for it .
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I know that he ________(join) the League in 1985.
7. I see that they ________(play) football over there .
8. I hear that he ________(come ) tomorrow .
Point out 意为“指出，致命”，是动词+副词，若有代词要放在句中
【考点辨析】point out , point to ,point at
Point out
表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”
Point to
多用于表示指离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to是介词，着重于指的方向
The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said ,”You must look carefully .”
【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子
（无锡中考）Be quiet .Henry .It’s rude to ________(指向) at others like that .
________________________________________________
12.“I will come back ,”Tom said .
________________________________________________
13.The teacher said ,”Light travels faster than sound .”
Point at
习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”
At 是介词，着重于指的对象
Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life ?
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said ,”That’s my home .’’
I hope that he will be fine soon .
(3)当主语是I， 谓语动词是think，believe，hope，expect等动词时，经常否定主句部分，不否定宾语从句
I don’t think your answer is right .
(4)主句含“系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等