高中英语巩固练习-高考总复习：过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别

巩固练习：
一、单项选择
1. (2015届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考)____ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
2. (2015届湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试) Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band _______ playing.
A．stopped B．will stop C．had stopped D．has stopped 3. (2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试) The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.
A. had seen; was talked
B. saw; talked
C. had seen; talked
D. saw; was talking
4.—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.
—Impossible. She ____ the Internet with me in my home then.
A. surfed
B. had surfed
C. would surf
D. was surfing
5.—Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?
—That’s what we ________ about when you came in.
A. are talking
B. were talking
C. talk
D. talked
6. —Pardon? I didn’t quite catch you·
—I said our foreign guests ___ to Dalian the night before.
A. came
B. had e
C. would e
D. were ing
7. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they e?
A. am calling
B. called
C. was calling
D. have been calling
8. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left
B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
9. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “________ a lot?”
A. Have you studied
B. Did you study
C. Had you studied
D. Do you study
10. When I arrived at the pany, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away
B. had gone away
C. was just going away
D. has just gone away
11. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
12. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I _______. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
13. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got
B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got
D. had no sooner got
15. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____ to China next month.
A. was; e
B. was; would e
C. would be; came
D. will be; e
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”, i t sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the 1 of waking up in the morning ___2___ rested, instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers, was quite 3 .
Oh, the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk, a house without sounds of __4_, and walls without sticky fingerprints. I could 5 a shopping cart(手推车)that was filled with groceries instead of children!
However, when I 6 that sought-after goal, it was rather a 7 . It no longer looked attractive because these years had 8 the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be 9 in the middle of the night. 10 needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant 11 , they moved out. Is there no justice?
I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books, papers, and toys had all 12 . When I finally moved out of my depression, I 13 my dear husband, Jack, looking almost the same as when I had fallen 14 Lin love with him. Except for showing a bit of 15 , the years had been good to him. I caught myself 16 when I realized the creases(皱纹)on his face were smile lines, not 17 wrinkles.
Well my nest was not empty after all. It still 18 the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be 19 for us to find each other. 1 wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, 20 to answer my unspoken question, he looked at me and winked(眨眼示意).
1. A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. view
2. A. slowly B. partially C. fully D. freshly
3. A. annoying B. amusing C. exciting D. appealing
4. A. crying B. 1aughing C. talking D. singing
5. A. force B. pull C. push D. drag
6. A. stretched B. approached C. extended D. reached
7. A. surprise B. disappointment C. pleasure D. shock
8. A. passed B. solved C. involved D. explained
9. A. fed B. watched C. protected D. treated
10. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
11. A. friends B. partners C. pany D. groups
12. A. existed B. 1eft C. faded D. disappeared
13. A. watched B. observed C. recognized D. noticed
14. A. early B. quickly C. wildly D. widely
15. A. wear B. sorrow C. suffering D. anxiety
16. A. shouting B. reflecting C. smiling D. relaxing
17. A. worry B. relief C. regret D. fight
18. A. 1iked B. held C. supported D. 1ived
19. A. smarter B. harder C. easier D. 1ater
20. A. even if B. although C. as D. as if
三、阅读理解
（2015 福建省高三毕业班质量检查）
The world has a fast growing population and people need more land for houses, factories, highways, and so on. The farmland is decreasing with each passing day. How to meet the need of feeding the growing population? One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more. Biologists over the years have discovered genes which can raise output of the crops, resist pests, improve taste, etc.
However, in many western countries there is widespread concern over the safety of“Genetically Modified”(GM) (转基因)foods, because they think there may be serious problems of environment, health, safety, morality and so on.
As a scientist I must admit GM foods involve great risks to humans. In fact in Europe they’re called “Frankenstein foods” by many. Frankenstein is a character in a novel. He was a very clever scientist. He created a monster（怪物）, which eventually killed him.
Soybeans can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. For this we need very good testing. We do have some testing on some animals, but no pletely satisfactory testing has ever been made so far. They’re entirely new, and their problems are entirely unknown. It takes time to develop persuasive tests to know whether they’re harmful to us or not.
We may not be able to tell what may happen if we take GM foods. Some of them may be resistant to antibiotics (抗生素). Then many of the medicines we have today will have no effect on people eating GM foods.
A more likely case is the GM foods may contain genes some people are allergic to. GM products have already e into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.
At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.
1. The chief purpose of developing GM foods is to_______.
A. feed the fast growing population
B. make the foods much cheaper
C. make the foods much tastier
D. kill pests on the crops
2. From the passage we can infer that _____.
A. many Europeans reject GM foods
B. GM foods are very popular in Europe
C. Frankenstein foods can make people clever
D. Frankenstein was a scientist creating GM foods
3. The underlined phrase “trace them” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_________”.
A. find their market
B. raise their quality
C. find their origins
D. enjoy their taste
4. Which of the following is TRUE about GM foods?
A. The testing shows GM soybean foods are free from poisonous matter.
B. Sometimes consumers can hardly tell GM soybeans from natural ones.
C. GM foods prove to be safe to humans after some testing on animals.
D. GM foods problems have been known after testing on animals.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. GM foods make antibiotics fail to function properly.
B. People eating GM foods will suffer from food allergies.
C. As GM foods are safe at present, they’re certainly safe later on.
D. People should be informed of which foods are GM foods.
四、短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。

注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。

During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it in half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
Now, I understood that labor means. I think it is really successful experience.
五、语法填空
（河北省衡水市2015届高三下学期点睛金榜大联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括内单词的正确形式。

I am a student and part-time waitress in Chicago. 1 (grow) up, I was used to words such as “Don’t talk to strangers”. As 2 result, I don't talk to unknown people at work except taking orders.
One night, a little old man, probably in his eighties, came in. I took his order and went on my way. But I noticed that he came in week after week. Slowly, I began having short conversations with my new guest, 3 name was Mr. Rodgers, but he insisted that I 4 him Don. I learned that he and his wife 5 (go) to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he carried on the tradition alone. I began looking forward to him 6 ( e) in and telling me his movie reviews.
As the 7 (week) went on I began to sit and really talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days and his son. 8 eventual), we began to talk about my dreams and studies.
Since meeting Don, I have learned that strangers can bee friends and that life can be ______ (much) enjoyable if I make friendly conversations. After all, I became more than just his waitress.
I became 10 (he) friend, too.
六、书面表达
当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking and driving）成了人们热议的话题。

请你根据以下提示，针对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法：
1．“酒后驾车”的危害。

如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，威胁生命安全，造成财产损失等。

2．你的建议。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, drinking and driving is being a heated topic among people in China. _______
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____
答案与解析：
一、单项选择
1. C。

句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。

根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。

主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。

故选C。

2. C。

匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。

题干中的were disappointed 的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。

所以选C。

3. D。

句意：第一次我见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈；the first time是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。

4. D。

根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上，因此用过去进行时。

5. B。

答句句意：那就是你进来时我们正在讨论的事情。

此处“讨论”的动作发生在“你进来时”，所以用进行时态，同时从came in可以看出此处应用过去进行时态。

答案应该选B项。

6. B。

句意：—请原谅，我没太明白你说什么。

—我说我们的外宾在前天晚上已经到了大连。

根据the night before可知，动作“来”发生在动作“说”之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。

7. D。

用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。

8. D。

“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。

句中表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。

因此前一句应用过去进行时。

9. C。

根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。

10. C。

由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。

11. A。

该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人），用过去进行时。

句意：“我顺路去你家时，你不在家。

”“啊，（那个时候）我在机场等从英国来的朋友。

”
12. C。

没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前，即“过去的过去”。

14. D。

no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

15. C。

此事发生在过去将来，所以主句用would be，从句用过去时表示将来语态。

二、完形填空
1. B。

上一句中提到作者多年前第一次听到“空巢”的时候，觉得听起来是一个舒适的地方，再结合下文可知这是作者的“想法”。

2. C。

根据本句后半部分中的“…instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers…”可知作者不想被孩子们吵醒，渴望“充分”休息后再醒来。

3. D。

受孩子的烦扰，作者一直难有好的睡眠，所以早上充分休息后再醒来的想法非常“吸引人”。

4. A。

结合本句提到的洒落的牛奶、墙上的指纹可知此处叙述的是孩子带来的烦恼，所以选“啼哭”。

另外，第9空前面的“…had been crying…”也是线索提示。

5. C。

如果没有了孩子的烦扰，作者就可以推着装满杂货的手推车，而不是推着几个孩子。

6. D。

上一段叙述的是作者对没有孩子烦扰的美好幻想，结合下文可知此处是作者“实现”了自己追求的目标。

7. B。

根据本句开头的However以及下一句内容可知，作者实现了自己的愿望后才发觉空巢让人相当“失望”。

8. B。

多年来，作者已经熬过了作为母亲的令人讨厌的时光，solve解决。

9. A。

根据常识和选项可知这里表示没有孩子在午夜饿了哭着需要作者喂东西吃。

10. B。

根据语境可知此处与上一句中的no one相呼应。

11. C。

当和孩子们在一起很开心的时候，他们都搬了出去，此处pany表示“陪伴”。

12. D。

上一句提到孩子的三个卧室都是空的，由此可知课本、试卷和玩具都“消失”了。

13. D。

当作者最终从沮丧中走出来时，她“注意到”了她的丈夫。

14. C。

结合本句中的“...my dear husband”可知作者当初“疯狂地”爱上了他。

15. A。

除了显示出一点儿“磨损”之外，这些年来他一直很好。

16. C。

当作者意识到他脸上的皱纹是笑纹时，突然发觉自己在“微笑”。

17. A。

此处与前面的smile lines相对，表示他脸上的皱纹是微笑的皱纹，而不是“发愁”的皱纹。

18. B。

作者的巢不再是空的，它仍然“容纳”着自己挑选的共享人生的一个特殊的人，即作者的丈夫。

19. C。

在安静的空巢中，两个人也许更“容易”找到彼此。

20. D。

上一句提到作者猜想两个人也许可以重新开始曾经的激情，再结合本句后半部分中的内容可知他“似乎”是在回答作者未说出的问题。

三、阅读理解
转基因食品已经进入到我们的生活当中，而其安全性还未人们所知，究竟如何对待转基因食品呢？本文比较系统的叙述了这一问题。

1.A，细节题，根据第一段中句子：How to meet the need of feeding the growing population? One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more.可知答案选A。

2.A，推断题，根据第三段中句子：In fact in Europe they’re called “Frankenstein foods” by many. Frankenstein is a character in a novel.可知，欧洲人把转基因食品称之为杀死创造自己主人的怪兽，据此推断，欧洲人反对转基因食品。

3.C，词义猜测题，根据上下文可知黄豆可制成很多种食品，然而，很难追踪到们，因此确定转基因黄豆无毒害是非常重要的。

4. B，细节题，根据文章最后两段可知：GM products have already e into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.
At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.中国消协要求标注出是否是转基因食品，这就说明不好判断是否是转基因食品。

5.D，细节题，根据文章最后一段可知答案：At least we have to be clear about what we are eating.
The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.
四、短文改错
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of
something
staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant,∧worked there as a cleaner. I
and
worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it
boring
in half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the
up determination
morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
late began
Now, I understood that labor means. I think it is really∧successful experience.
what a
五、语法填空
1. Growing
2. a
3. whose
4. call/should call
5. had gone
6. ing
7. weeks
8. Eventually
9. more 10. his
六、书面表达
Nowadays, drinking and driving is being a heated topic among people in China. Here, I’d like to express my views about it. As is known to us all, drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people, including the driver himself. Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even deaths. Besides, a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars. I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse. Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drinking and driving. Meanwhile, the public, especially drivers, should be more aware of public safety. I hope by doing so, drinking and driving can be things of past.。