【精校版】高中英语(人教版必修2)教师用书：unit3Section_ⅢLearning_a

人教版精品英语资料（精校版）
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What’s the main idea of this text?
A．The robots can play football match as well as human beings.
B．Chips have been put into robots or androids.
C．The robot can play well by itself.
D．Nobody can play better than the robot made in Japan.
2．What does the writer like playing?
A．Basketball. B．Football.
C．Volleyball. D．Tennis.
3．What can the writer be?
A．A robot player. B．A coach.
C．A girl player. D．A boy student.
4．Why can the writer move and think like a human?
A．His teacher helps him move and think like a human.
B．A striker helps him move and think like a human.
C．His friends help him move and think like a human.
D．His computer chips help him to move and think like a human.
5．What does the writer hope to do?
A．He hopes to travel like a human.
B．He hopes to play against a national team.
C．He hopes to play against a human team.
D．He hopes to play against a robot team.
答案：1～5 BBADC
根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．download (vt.) to move information to your computer from a computer or the
Internet
2．signal (n.) a sound or action that you make in order to give information to
someone or tell them to do sth.
3．type (n.) a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features
4．arise (vi.) come into existence; get up; stand up
5．character (n.) all the qualities and features that make a person, groups of
people, and places different from others
6．appearance (n.) the way sb. or sth. looks
1．signal
(教材原句) For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.
例如，当我的对面没有防守，可以有一个很好的射门机会时，我可以用计算机语言向队
友示意把球传给我。

(1)vt. & vi.发信号；发暗号；示意
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal to sb. 向某人示意
signal (sb.) that ... 示意……
①She was signalling (to) the children to stay outside.
她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。

②He signalled_(to) the waiter for the bill.
他示意服务员结账。

③He signalled_that it was time to leave.
他示意该走了。

(2)n.信号；暗号
a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
make/give a signal 发信号
④All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number.
我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。

⑤Usually a red light is regarded as a danger signal.
红灯通常被认为是危险的信号。

⑥She made_a_signal with her arm for a left turn.
她用手臂做了个向左转的信号。

形象记忆
2．arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起床；起身
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.
然后她把我在新情况发生时可能用得上的可靠动作也编制出了程序。

(鲜活例句) I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen.
我本来认为事情很容易，但是出现了很多问题。

★归纳拓展全析考点
arise from/out of ... 由……引起；因……产生
arise from the seat 从座位上站起来
①The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.
父母和子女之间的许多问题是由于缺乏交流而产生的。

★明辨易混防范失误
比较arise, rise, raise
不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。

主语通常为抽象名词，一般表示
事情或问题的出现
不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”。

表示向更高的位置移动
及物动词，意为“使……上升；举起”
用arise, rise和raise填空
②He raised his arms to protect his face from being hurt.
他举起手臂去保护脸免遭伤害。

③We did not start until the sun rose in the east.
直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。

④Misunderstanding is likely to arise if people fail to communicate with each
other.
如果人们不能彼此沟通的话，就有可能发生误解。

3．character
(1)n. [U]性格；特点
①As we all know, he has a strong character.
众所周知，他是一位性格坚强的人。

②Students should take part in outdoor activities, which is good for character building.
学生应该参加户外活动，这对性格培养有好处。

③The two towns are similar in size but very different in_character.
这两个城镇规模差不多，但特点各异。

(2)n. [C]文字；符号
④I find that Chinese characters are very beautiful.
我觉得汉字很漂亮。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.
2．She is a typist (type) in a publishing firm.
3．A storm arising (arise) during the night destroyed many crops.
4．Don’t judge a person only by his/her appearance (appear)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．That was also their first_appearance (首次亮相) on Spring Festival Gala Evening.
2．The old man has a_changeable_character (易变的性格)．
3．The car accident arose_from_his_carelessness (由他的粗心引起)．
4．She taught me how_to_download_films_on_the_Internet (如何在网上下载电影)．5．It’s so kind of you to_type_these_letters_for_me (帮我打好了这些信件).
1．make good use of 好好利用；充分利用
2．be crazy about 对……着迷
3．give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露
4．in a way 在某种程度上
5．with the help of 在……的帮助下
6．deal with 处理；安排；对付
7．watch over 看守；监视
8．after all 毕竟
9．consist of 由……组成
10．come true 实现
1．in a way (＝ in one way/in some ways)从某一角度看；在某种程度上★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) In a way our programmer is like our coach.
从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好像是我们的教练。

(鲜活例句) In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting.
在某种程度上，我同意你在会上的发言。

(鲜活例句) The newcomer is easy to get along with in a way.
从某方面来看，这个新来的人很好相处。

★归纳拓展全析考点
in the way 挡路
on one’s way (to) 在去……的路上
in no way 决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)
by the way 顺便问
no way 没门
①The car is in the way, causing the traffic jam.
小汽车挡路了，造成了交通阻塞。

②In_no_way will I give in to him.
我决不向他屈服。

③Ｂy the way, do you have any idea where the post office is?
顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗？
2．deal with处理；安排；论述；对付
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the
dinner and deal with telephone calls.
这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。

(鲜活例句) Deal with a man as he deals with you.
以其人之道，还治其人之身。

(鲜活例句) They have learned to deal with all sorts of people.
他们学会了和各种人打交道。

(鲜活例句) The book deals with how to deal with such matters.
这本书论述怎样处理这类问题。

★明辨易混防范失误
比较deal with, do with
deal with deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理；对待”
do with 其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理；对待”时，与疑问词what连用用deal with和do with填空
I don’t know how they will deal_with the problem.
＝ I don’t know what they will do_with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。

3．watch over看守；监视；守护；照管
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.
它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。

(鲜活例句) Will you watch over the baby while I’m out?
我外出时你照顾这个婴儿好吗？
(鲜活例句) There are two policemen watching over the fellow.
有两位警察在看守着那家伙。

★归纳拓展全析考点
watch for sb./sth. 观察等待(某人出现或发生某事)
watch out (for ...) 注意；小心
①You’d better wait and watch for a better chance.
你最好耐心等待更好的机会。

②Watch_out！There’s a car coming.
小心！汽车来了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Will you please watch over my dog while I am on business next week?
2．In a way, he has been very successful.
3．I cannot think of ways to deal with the salesman at the door.
4．I made great progress in English with the help of Mr Lin.
5．Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a boy
of six.
6．The football team consisting (consist) of twenty-two players was set up three years ago.
7．She often gave away some food to those children in hunger.
8．There was a time when he was crazy about watching football match.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal_with_the_problems_of_traffic
(处理交通问题) in big cities.
2．My mother always talks with me in a friendly tone.In_a_way (在某种程度上), she is more like a friend than a mother.
3．I’m going shopping.Will you please watch_over_my_daughter (照看一下我女儿)?
4．With_the_help_of_our_neighbours (在我们邻居的帮助下), we have quickly got
used to the life here.
5．It's not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After_all (毕竟), he has eaten too much.
6．You can make_good_use_of (好好利用) the Internet to download useful information.
1．[句型展示]She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human_games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。

[典例背诵] While crossing the road, you can’t be too careful.
当过马路的时候，你越小心越好。

2．[句型展示] I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.
我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。

[典例背诵] It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。

3．[句型展示] Whenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help
her with her homework.
无论她什么时候来，我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。

[典例背诵] You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你随时都可以请求帮助。

1．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。

(1)句中while watching human games是省略句，相当于while she is watching human games。

(2)省略的原则：在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的时间、条件和让
步状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句中含有be 动词时，为了使句子结构简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

①There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing the street.
有那么多车辆，过这条街时你要当心些。

②Unless invite d, he has decided not to take part in that activity.
除非被邀请，他已决定不参加那项活动。

③Please turn to me for help if_necessary.
如果有必要请向我求助。

④Though (he was) in trouble, he turned to no one for help.
尽管处于困境中，但他没有向任何人求助。

2．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed
to act just like them. 我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。

本句中for为并列连词，表示原因，可以引导分句。

(1)作用：对前面所述情况作补充说明。

(2)位置：一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗号将前后两部分隔开。

①We must start early, for it will take us 3 hours to drive to the airport.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场要花我们3小时的时间。

②He shook his head, for he didn’t agree with what his friends had said.
他摇了摇头，因为他不同意他朋友所说的话。

③He found it more difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.
他觉得阅读起来更困难了，因为他的视力越来越差。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．While watching (watch) TV, the old man fell asleep.
2．They hurried to the station, for the train was to leave.
3．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would carelessly say the
same thing.
4．(福建高考改编)The climate here is quite plea-sant, the temperature rarely,
if ever, reachin g 30℃ in summer.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Every evening after dinner, if_not_tired (如果不累) from work, I will spend
some time walking my dog.
2．Whenever/No_matter_when_we_met_with_difficulties (每当我们遇到困难时), they came to help us.
3．We listened eagerly, for_he_brought_news_of_our_families (因为他给我们带来
了家里的消息)．
4．The boy stood at the gate as_if_(he_was)_waiting_for_someone (好像在等人)．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In a way you can get what you want by doing this.
2．She made a sudden appearance (appear) just as we were about to leave.
3．With the help of robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.
4．Every time he was late for class, he would make up an excuse.
5．Children must learn how to deal with all the situations in their life.
6．She had to ask for a day's leave to watch over her sick child.
7．Unless invited (invite), I won't go to his wedding party.
8．Mary doesn't believe what he has said, for he always tells lies.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．With_the_help_of (在……帮助下) his teacher, he made g reater progress in his physics.
2．The new teacher is fresh from university. He really doesn't know how to
deal_with (对付) his badly-behaved students.
3．Well, the story is too much for Mary. She can't understand; after_all (毕竟), she's only two.
4．In_a_way (从某种程度上), his biology has improved, but there is still a long
way to go.
5．He was so_angry_that (如此生气以至于……) he left the room without saying a
word.
6．The driver hurt in the accident was_watched_over (被看护) in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday.
7．His wife died in 1992 and from_then_on (从那时起) he lived alone.
8．He didn't work hard; as_a_result (结果), he failed in the exam.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __1__ in the
most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When t he boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
__5__， the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy
as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror.
“What a(n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly！”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl
who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said
that she couldn't find her parents.
Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop
crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head
for home, without toys and without __16__. In his room, to his great surprise, he
found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror.
The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl.
语篇解读：一个有钱又聪明的小男孩得到一面镜子，但他发现无论自己表现得多开心，
镜子中的他看上去都是悲伤的。

在帮助一名小女孩找到自己的父母后，小男孩才从镜中看到
自己的脸上真正地绽放出幸福的光芒。

1．A.interested B．confident
C．skilled D．rich
解析：选 A 从上文的“He had almost everything a boy could ever want ...”可
知小男孩只对稀罕的东西感兴趣。

be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”。

2．A.book B．mirror
C．sweet D．toy
解析：选 B 从下文的“looked sad in that mirror”可知他的父母给他买了一面“镜
子(mirror)”。

3．A.shy B．sad
C．excited D．beautiful
解析：选 B 从第一段末的“... his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知镜子中的小男孩看上去很“悲伤(sad)”。

4．A.for B．or
C．but D．and
解析：选 C 前后两个分句“He tried smiling”与“his reflection continue d with its sad expression”之间是转折关系，所以用but表示转折。

5．A.Proud B．Hungry
C．Satisfied D．Surprised
解析：选D 无论小男孩怎么表现，镜子中的他一直是悲伤的，所以小男孩觉得很“奇怪(Surprised)”。

6．A.already B．once
C．still D．never
解析：选 C 从but可知前后是转折关系，镜子中的小男孩看起来“仍旧(still)”很伤心。

7．A.nice B．terrible
C．big D．expensive
解析：选 B 镜子中的自己一直是悲伤的，所以小男孩认为镜子很“糟糕(terrible)”。

8．A.work B．move
C．change D．appear
解析：选 A 他第一次看到镜子不能正确地“工作(work)”。

9．A.studying B．playing
C．sleeping D．crying
解析：选 D 从下文的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”可知那个小女孩
是在“哭(crying)”。

10．A.devoted B．referred
C．happened D．turned
解析：选 C 小男孩过去看这个小女孩发生了(happened)什么事。

11．A.in need of B．in search of
C．in honor of D．in charge of
解析：选 B 从上文的“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents.”可知小女孩找不到父母了，所以他们一起去“寻找(in search of)”小女孩的父母。

12．A.put B．bring
C．dress D．cheer
解析：选 D 从上文的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”可知小男孩买了
糖果来哄小女孩开心。

cheer sb. up“使某人高兴”。

13．A.found B．recognized
C．left D．accepted
解析：选 A 走了许多路之后，他们“找到(found)”了小女孩的父母。

14．A.no B．hello
C．sorry D．goodbye
解析：选 D 帮助小女孩找到父母后，小男孩就回家了。

所以在此用say goodbye to sb.表示“跟某人说再见”。

15．A.decided B．agreed
C．pretended D．refused
解析：选 A 从上文的“When seeing the time”及下文的“In his room”可知，他看
到时间不早就“决定(decided)”回家。

16．A.effort B．hope
C．doubt D．money
解析：选 D 从上文的“the boy spent all of his money”可知，小男孩空手回家，没
有买到玩具也没有“钱(money)”了。

17．A.red B．dark
C．angry D．happy
解析：选 D 根据“to his great surprise”可知，小男孩看到的不再是悲伤的面孔，
而是一张“高兴的(happy)”脸。

18．A.meaning B．mystery
C．game D．reason
解析：选 B 从下文“The mirror could only reflect the ...”可知，小男孩理解了
镜子的“神秘(mystery)”之处。

19．A.general B．strange
C．true D．good
解析：选 C 这面镜子只会反映主人“真实的(true)”情感。

20．A.introduced B．helped
C．invited D．saved
解析：选 B 他“帮助(helped)”小女孩找到父母，感到真正的快乐。

Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Some people want to live a productive and successful life.There are many things
for you to do in order to achieve this.__1__ Here are some suggestions on how to
successfully reach your goals, both large and small.
__2__ No matter what stage of life you are in, you should know what you want for
your life.Ask yourself questions such as: Do I want to work in this career for the
rest of my life? Do I need more education? Do I want to buy a house? What age do I
want to retire? How can I have a successful marriage? How can I be a better parent
to my kids?
Write down your plan.__3__ You can write down all that you want for your life.But unless you know how to achieve those goals, it will just be a dream.Decide what steps you need to take in order to develop your plans.
Set large and small goals.Some people set 5- or 10-year goals but leave out the
time in-between.It is much easier to r each a large goal if it is divided into smaller ones.Here is an example.__4__ So what do you do in the meantime? Goal 1 would be to
start saving money.Goal 2 might be finding a house plan or researching contractors,
etc.Big goals take a lot of time and preparations.So you should also set small goals for you to achieve when setting large ones.
__5__ Find things to do in your spare time, which will help you reach your
goals.Don't waste your time.
A．It is never too old to learn.
B．Make good use of your time.
C．Decide what you want for your life.
D．Make a plan and then write it down.
E．You want to build a house in the next 5 years.
F．And setting and achieving goals is one of them.
G．Most people want to see a large goal and achieve it in a short time.
答案：1～5 FCDEB
Ⅴ.短文改错
Do you know about the Internet？It's one of the most popular invention in our
lion of people in the world use it with a regular basis to communicate,
get and send information and play games.Because people are on the Internet, they can receive images or sound through their computers.Today the Internet has been become
a part of children's naturally environment.Most of them have the chance to go online at school and at home, use it for playing games, downloading something and chatting.Parents together with teachers consider the Internet to an educational
tool.Both think they can help kids with their study.
答案：第二句：invention→inventions
第三句：Million→Millions; with→on
第四句：Because→When/While; or→and
第五句：去掉has后的been; naturally→natural
第六句：use→using
第七句：在to后加上be或去掉to
第八句：they→it。