山西省吕梁市第一中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市第一中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The house ______ I live in is very small.
A. that
B. whom
C. when
D. what
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查定语从句；句意：我住的房子非常小。

本句中先行词the house为下文的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A
2. _______ you are travelling near or far, we’ve got tips on saving money and packing smart.
A. When
B. Where
C. Whether
D. If
参考答案：
C
【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。

句意：不管你旅游的近还是远，我们已有方法省钱和打包行李。

When当……时候；where哪里；whether不管还是；if如果。

根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。

3. If my father ______ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.
A. had been
B. were
C. should be
D. has been
参考答案：
A
29. Though they met with much difficulty, the team to go on with the experiment.
A. changed their minds
B. made up their minds
C. took their minds
D. gave their minds
参考答案：
B
略
5. ________ the plan has been made, let’s get down to ________ it out.
A. Now that; carry
B. Because; carry
C. Since; carrying
D. Now; putting
参考答案：C
解析： get down to（doing）sth.表示“开始认真做事”，now（that），since均表示“既然，由于”。

6. Our teachers often suggest we ______ take it easy when facing any difficulty.
A. had
B. could
C. would
D. should 参考答案：
7. Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside ________ she was bitten on the leg by a dog.
A．while B．as C．when D．before
参考答案：
C
8. ----Where shall we go to spend our holiday?
---- Nowhere , anywhere you like.
A. in all
B. in general
C. in case
D. in particular
参考答案：
D
9. For his dream ______ at an earlier date, he must accelerate the pace of reform in his company.
A. being realized
B. to realize
C. realizing
D. to be realized
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。

A. being
realized正在被实现；B. to realize即将实现；C. realizing正在实现；D. to be realized即将被实现。

句中dream和动词realize是被动关系，表示梦想还没实现，用不定式表目的。

此处用不定式的被动形式，故选D.
【点睛】动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。

动词不定式有两种被动语态形式：一般式to be done.完成式to have been done.
如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
10. As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.
A. may
B. must
C. needn’t
参考答案：
B
11. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window ________ him ________.
A.put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out
参考答案：
A
12. ----- It’s almost time for the flight. Get ______ the plane please．
----- Ok, see you!
----- Take care!
A. around
B. abroad
C. aboard
D. board
参考答案：
C
13. He made a great invention again, helpful to our daily life.
A．I think it is B．I think which is
C．I think it D．which I think is
参考答案：
D
14. ---Bill,can I get you anything to drink?
---. A.You are welcome B.No problem
C.I wouldn't mind a coffee
D.Doesn’t matter
参考答案：
C
解析：交际用语Bill,can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee我不见意要一杯咖啡。

15. —When did you last see your first teacher?
—On ______Thursday last July, at ______celebration of her 30th year of teaching.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. \; the
D. \; a
参考答案：
A
16. —I thought I asked you to fix the radio, Michael.
—Oh, I’m sorry, Mother. I it right now.
A．am to do B．was about to do C．will do D．am going to do
参考答案：
C
17. No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.
A. diverse
B. sensitive
C. abstract
D. original
参考答案：
B
A. diverse多样性；
B. sensitive敏感；
C. abstract抽象；
D. original原始。

句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。

故选B。

考点：考查形容词。

18. -- “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Germany?”
-- “No more than half a month.”
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My nephew Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn't work effectively. In Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the country-side, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.
参考答案：
改错
My nephew Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons
every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she
continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and
tired that she couldn't work effectively. In Sunday morning, she was about to do
her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they
came up︿ a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary
enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole
day in the country-side, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.
三、阅读理解
20. Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it m ight be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsib ility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best ti me to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduce d in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn s heep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing
opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”
8. What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?
A. Their size is huge.
B. Their number is decreasing.
C. They arrived in the 1960s.
D. They threaten local species.
9. How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?
A. By providing suggestions.
B. By driving away mountain goats.
C. By volunteering in the park.
D. By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
10. What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?
A. Curious.
B. Proud.
C. Surprised.
D. Concerned.
11. What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?
A. To offer hunting chances.
B. To sell nonnative wildlife.
C. To satisfy wildlife managers.
D. To increase diversities of sheep.
参考答案：
8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
本文属于说明文，介绍美国一所国家公园，雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.可知，现在Grand Teton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊，而几年以前，大角羊的数量大约为125只，由此可知大角羊的数量在下降，故选B。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”可知，在一月收到公众的建议之后，可能最快2月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题，故可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊，故选A。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.可知，对保护本地物种，国家公园有着管理责任，故可知，Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度，因为受到雪羊的严重影响，故选D。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities可知，雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验，故选A。