高中英语语法——名词性从句(27张PPT)
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C. There; whether
B. It; what
D. It; whether
3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong. • Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. • 只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介 词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether 。
C. whichever
B. what
D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when
that引导的名词性从句
• The radio announced something. • The mist would become a thick fog. • The radio announced that the mist would become a thick fog.
• that引导肯定含义的从句，在从句中不充 当成分，没有实际意思。
7. In some countries ________is called “equality” doesn’t really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one
8. Go and get your coat. It’s ____you left it. A. there
1. as the subject of a sentence : • 1) That he will succeed is certain. • 2) Whether he will go there is not known. • 3) What he said is not true. • 4) It was good news that everyone got back safely.
｛ I don’t like what he does
every day.
I don’t know about the man,
I don’t like his job.
同
Mr. White. ｛ 位 语
I don’t know about the fact that
he is a teacher.
3. as the predicative after the link verb be. • 1) My question is that whether polly can find her way home. • 2) The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. • 3) That’s why I was late.
Noun clauses beginning with
Can “that” be left out?
that
• That you like him is strange. • The fact is that the earth is smaller than the sun. • The idea that you will invite him sounds good. • I don’t believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeare's works or that he has ever heard of him.
C. there where
B. where
D. where there
9. ______you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. who C. That D. Whether
10. The reason____I plan to go is ___she will be disappointed ____I don’t.
名词性从句
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复 合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位 语等。
2. as the object of a sentence. • 1) He asked how much I paid for the violin. • 2) I’m interested in who that tall man is. • 3) I find it necessary that we should do the homework.
5. He didn’t know which room______. A. they lived C. did they live B. they lived in D. did they live in
6. To get the job started, ____I need is from here. A. only what C. all that B. all what D. only that
practice
1. —I think it is going to be a big problem.
— —
Yes, it could be.
I wonder ______we can do about it.
B. how C. what D. that
A. if
2. ______is no possibility _____Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that
名 词 性 从 句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
主 语 表 语
｛ What he does is important.
｛This is what he does every day.
This is his job.
His job is important.
宾 语
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She wondered. • Would the buses still be running? • She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running. • If/whether引导疑问含义的从句，在从 句中不充当成分，意为“是否”。
If/whether引导的名词性从句
固定结构whether ...or (not), whether to do ...，不可以用if。 • I want to know whether or not the train goes to King Street.
• 特别提示：单选题中，当确定是“是否”，选 项中同时出现if和whether时，必选whether。
that引导的名词性从句
• She wished (that) someone would come along to help her. • The truth is (that) the buses will not be running.
• that在动词后的宾语从句或表语从句中 可 以省略。
B. That; whether
D. Whether; what
13. He made a promise _____anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if 14. ______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _____there are all kinds of difficulties.
名词性从句
仔细阅读下列句子判断画线部分的词性，并说 出它们在句中充当什么成份。
The workers work hard. 名 主 语 __词，在句中作___ She likes apples. 宾语 ___ 名 词，在句中作___ My uncle is an engineer. 表 名词，在句中作_________ __ 语 Bob, our monitor, is a smart boy. 名 词，在句中作_________ 同位 ___ 语
A. where
C. that
B. which
D. how
19. It was ____my father worked ___I work now.
A. where; that
C. that; where
B. wherever; where
D. that; that
20. It was only____I reread his poems recently ______I began to appreciate their beauty.
• 1) The news that he failed in the exam surprised his parents. 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后，用 • 2) There is no possibility that our team 以解释或说明前面名词的内容。这些 will lose the game. 名词有:fact,news, message, doubt, • 3) I’ll keep the promise that I will help feeling, possibility, idea, reason, you out when you are in trouble. belief, suggestion等。
D. which; what
17. ____gone is gone. _____no use talking about it any more.
A. That’s; It’s
C. It’s; That’s
B. What’s ; It’s
D. That’s; that’s
18. I didn’t quite follow you. What was ___ you just said about the place?
A. How ; whichever
C. How ;whatever
B. What; whatever
D. What; whichever
12. _____she said suggested that she hadn’t decided ____to go or not.
A. What; if
C. What; whether
A. Who; somewhere B. Whoever; where
C. Whatever; anywhere D. Who; there
15. — Can I sit in the front row?
—
Yes. You can take ____seat you like.
A. whatever
A. why; because; when B. why; that; if C. because; that; if D. why; that; whether
11. —____can I do with a situation?
—
Take ____ measure you consider best.
B. It; what
D. It; whether
3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong. • Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. • 只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介 词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether 。
C. whichever
B. what
D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when
that引导的名词性从句
• The radio announced something. • The mist would become a thick fog. • The radio announced that the mist would become a thick fog.
• that引导肯定含义的从句，在从句中不充 当成分，没有实际意思。
7. In some countries ________is called “equality” doesn’t really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one
8. Go and get your coat. It’s ____you left it. A. there
1. as the subject of a sentence : • 1) That he will succeed is certain. • 2) Whether he will go there is not known. • 3) What he said is not true. • 4) It was good news that everyone got back safely.
｛ I don’t like what he does
every day.
I don’t know about the man,
I don’t like his job.
同
Mr. White. ｛ 位 语
I don’t know about the fact that
he is a teacher.
3. as the predicative after the link verb be. • 1) My question is that whether polly can find her way home. • 2) The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. • 3) That’s why I was late.
Noun clauses beginning with
Can “that” be left out?
that
• That you like him is strange. • The fact is that the earth is smaller than the sun. • The idea that you will invite him sounds good. • I don’t believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeare's works or that he has ever heard of him.
C. there where
B. where
D. where there
9. ______you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. who C. That D. Whether
10. The reason____I plan to go is ___she will be disappointed ____I don’t.
名词性从句
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复 合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位 语等。
2. as the object of a sentence. • 1) He asked how much I paid for the violin. • 2) I’m interested in who that tall man is. • 3) I find it necessary that we should do the homework.
5. He didn’t know which room______. A. they lived C. did they live B. they lived in D. did they live in
6. To get the job started, ____I need is from here. A. only what C. all that B. all what D. only that
practice
1. —I think it is going to be a big problem.
— —
Yes, it could be.
I wonder ______we can do about it.
B. how C. what D. that
A. if
2. ______is no possibility _____Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that
名 词 性 从 句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
主 语 表 语
｛ What he does is important.
｛This is what he does every day.
This is his job.
His job is important.
宾 语
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She wondered. • Would the buses still be running? • She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running. • If/whether引导疑问含义的从句，在从 句中不充当成分，意为“是否”。
If/whether引导的名词性从句
固定结构whether ...or (not), whether to do ...，不可以用if。 • I want to know whether or not the train goes to King Street.
• 特别提示：单选题中，当确定是“是否”，选 项中同时出现if和whether时，必选whether。
that引导的名词性从句
• She wished (that) someone would come along to help her. • The truth is (that) the buses will not be running.
• that在动词后的宾语从句或表语从句中 可 以省略。
B. That; whether
D. Whether; what
13. He made a promise _____anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if 14. ______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _____there are all kinds of difficulties.
名词性从句
仔细阅读下列句子判断画线部分的词性，并说 出它们在句中充当什么成份。
The workers work hard. 名 主 语 __词，在句中作___ She likes apples. 宾语 ___ 名 词，在句中作___ My uncle is an engineer. 表 名词，在句中作_________ __ 语 Bob, our monitor, is a smart boy. 名 词，在句中作_________ 同位 ___ 语
A. where
C. that
B. which
D. how
19. It was ____my father worked ___I work now.
A. where; that
C. that; where
B. wherever; where
D. that; that
20. It was only____I reread his poems recently ______I began to appreciate their beauty.
• 1) The news that he failed in the exam surprised his parents. 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后，用 • 2) There is no possibility that our team 以解释或说明前面名词的内容。这些 will lose the game. 名词有:fact,news, message, doubt, • 3) I’ll keep the promise that I will help feeling, possibility, idea, reason, you out when you are in trouble. belief, suggestion等。
D. which; what
17. ____gone is gone. _____no use talking about it any more.
A. That’s; It’s
C. It’s; That’s
B. What’s ; It’s
D. That’s; that’s
18. I didn’t quite follow you. What was ___ you just said about the place?
A. How ; whichever
C. How ;whatever
B. What; whatever
D. What; whichever
12. _____she said suggested that she hadn’t decided ____to go or not.
A. What; if
C. What; whether
A. Who; somewhere B. Whoever; where
C. Whatever; anywhere D. Who; there
15. — Can I sit in the front row?
—
Yes. You can take ____seat you like.
A. whatever
A. why; because; when B. why; that; if C. because; that; if D. why; that; whether
11. —____can I do with a situation?
—
Take ____ measure you consider best.