浙江名校2024学年高三教学质量检测试题(一模)英语试题试卷含解析

浙江名校2024学年高三教学质量检测试题（一模）英语试题试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I t’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A．while B．since C．until D．when
2．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.
A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria
3．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A．Similarly B．Meanwhile
C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly
4．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.
A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve
5．—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?
Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.
A．will have written B．will be writing
C．have written D．have been writing
6．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A．To ensure B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured D．To have ensured
7．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.
A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling
8．According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ________ of black women has risen by 56 percent.
A．that B．what
C．one D．which
9．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world. A．having translated B．to be translated
C．being translated D．translated
10．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.
A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions
11．—What’s wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eat
C．couldn’t have eaten D．shoul dn’t have eaten
12．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.
A．conventional B．analytical
C．controversial D．confidential
13．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．
A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides
14．If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A．prescription B．substitute
C．appetite D．suspension
15．—Next Monday is my birthday.
—Is that so? ______
A．I can’t believe my ears. B．I’m so glad to hear that.
C．What presents do you want? D．Many happy returns of the day!
16．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.
A．will change B．would changed
C．have changed D．had changed
17．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.
A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang
18．The differences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained ________ their socia l backgrounds. A．in front of B．in case of
C．in need of D．in charge of
19．—Pity you missed George's wedding.
—Well, I ________.
A．haven't been invited B．wouldn't be invited
C．hadn't been invited D．am not invited
20．The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internet—the user password—is under fire now.
21．
Actually, it’s been under fire for a long time.
In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.
Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量标准) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.
The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.
Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worlds—a highly secure system that end users won^ even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.
1、Why are passwords severely criticized?
A．They can’t protect users against all threats.
B．Resetting them needs much time and effort.
C．They aren’t suitable for the forgetful people.
D．Ifs difficult to get both convenience and safety.
2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?
A．By combining various metrics together.
B．By locking users’ private information.
C．By providing users with Trust Scores.
D．By chan ging users’ identity recognition ways.
3、What can we know about the trust system?
A．It hasn’t been proved to be effective.
B．It is widely used in many fields.
C．It may make passwords out of use.
D．It needs to be improved from now on.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Aren’t Passwords Very Complex?
B．Is the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?
C．What Can the Trust API Bring Users?
D．Will Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?
22．（8分）Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A．Y ou can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you’ll enjoy your time there as a family.
Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.
You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :
September 1st—May 31st:
Tuesday—Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.
Closed on Mondays
June 1st—August 31st:
Saturday—Monday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.
Tuesday—Friday 10 : 00 a. m. — 8 : 00 p. m.
Admission (门票):
Adults: $ 14 each
Seniors (65 + ) : $ 11 each
Students (with ID) and children (5—17) : $7 each
Children under 5 : free
Family (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40
If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2— $4.
For more information, please visit the museum’s website at www. dinomuseum. ca.
1、What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?
A．Watch a full-length film for free.
B．Learn about dinosaurs’ disappearance.
C．Have fun on a large outdoor playground.
D．Buy some souvenirs of sea animals’ fossils.
2、If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?
A．On Tuesdays. B．After 6 : 00 p. m.
C．On the weekend. D．Before 11 : 00 a. m.
3、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce a museum. B．To encourage family time.
C．To advertise an exhibition. D．To tell readers about dinosaurs.
23．（8分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.
Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.
This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix -- that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”
Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.
Dillon wasn't going into environmental work--he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.
Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.
Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.
“We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted (巨大影响的) ,”she said. “The future isn't going to be what they imagined.”
1、Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?
A．To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.
B．To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.
C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.
D．To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.
2、What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?
A．To explore how different people deal with climate change.
B．To get students more concerned about environmental issue.
C．To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.
D．To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.
3、Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?
A．Simple. B．Difficult.
C．Common. D．Interesting.
4、How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?
A．Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.
B．It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.
C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.
D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.
24．（8分）The Gift of Life
Most couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture—the gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.
I’D Do THE SAME FORHER
Michele Johnson，53，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years.
With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However，I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.I told her I’d do the same for her.”
I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS
Brenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant，she cried.IⅡgive you mine.”Keith said without
hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”
MY WIFE’S MY HERO
Stephen Heavyside，61，and wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with
adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”
He said“Patricia’s gift changed my life.She is my hero.”
DECISION W AS EASY
Anna Stevens，48，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision I’ve ever made.”Gary said.“There’s only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”
1、How was Michele Johnson’s husband before the operation?
A．He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.
B．He had to be on dialysis a long time.
C．He didn’t want to live any longer.
D．He felt great in spite of the sickness.
2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?
A．They had been married for a long time.
B．They had got along well with each other.
C．She took good care of him after he got ill.
D．He recovered because of his wife’s gift.
3、What can we know about the four couples?
A．Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.
B．They had all been married more than 20 years.
C．The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.
D．They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.
25．（10分）If you feel yourself turning into an old grouch(脾气坏的人), don’t worry — happiness is just around the bend. A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s, people start to feel more content with life after the age of 50.
However an economist found that older people will never again regain the excitement of youth. Rather it is thought that with age, individuals become more pragmatic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune.
He questioned those in Britain, Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to people’s life cycle.
Mr. Van Landeghem, 29, said:“A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own life to the life of a 25-year-old.”
“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65. But te 65-year-old might
nevertheless be more satisfied, as he has learned to be satisfied with what he has.”
It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have the most responsibilities — taking care of a family, paying a mortgage (抵押贷款) and having a demanding career. The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.
The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life.
Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors. At the same time, yo u’d better have enough tie to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on making money.
Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesn’t stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses (攀比). And if the Joneses have more than you do, you’ll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order (权势等级) reduces the satisfaction of being well off.
If you just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of view, and point of view grows from one’s exper ience and knowledge. Perhaps it comes with you when you don’t need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.
1、The underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 2 may mean ________.
A．realistic B．concerned C．nervous D．careful
2、According to the passage, people in their 30s and 40s ________.
A．may feel it more difficult to experience happiness
B．may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factors
C．start to realize responsibility and risk mean happiness
D．may associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness
3、It is implied in the passage that ________.
A．happiness comes when you complain less
B．life is full of ups and downs in fact
C．a sense of responsibility brings you happiness
D．competing with others often makes you blue
4、What makes for a happy life?
A．One’s family.
B．One’s money.
C．One’s wisdom.
D．One’s status.
5、The best title for the passage may be ________.
A．happiness is U-shaped
B．happiness is an experience
C．happiness makes you satisfied
D．happiness can be won by yourself
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter, dark chocolate inside, thinking of my own life. Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet 1 , which gave me motivation and ambition.
There were several years that have left an extremely bitter taste in my mouth .The first few months after my mother’s remarriage were sweet: baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners and movies together. Then things 2 Baseball became too expensive, and trips to the mall were 3 by days Emily and I spent lonely in our rooms under our stepfather’s 4 Moreover, screaming matches between him and our mother always 5 dinner. We spent five years living in a family that had 6 a war field. Emily and I almost grew used to this situation. Then one evening, after another argument had 7 , we were left homeless . And later a friend of my mother let us stay with her. Instead of focusing on our economic problem, my mother 8 pushed me to struggle for success. She wanted me to lead a 9 life. She worked long hours every night to pay her bills 10 , she would find time to read and play with Emily and me. Mom taught me the 11 of perseverance (坚持不懈) and education.
And now, writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand, I realize my family and I are at the best points of our lives. I haven’t let the trying t imes stop me from making 12 , both academically and personally. I know that a bitter environment can provide good learning experiences, and that success, even more than candy, is the sweetest treat of all.
1、A．behavior B．adventure C．activity D．experience
2、A．continued B．changed C．ruined D．disappeared
3、A．concerned B．associated C．provided D．replaced
4、A．sympathy B．offers C．orders D．efforts
5、A．separated B．interrupted C．harmed D．prepared
6、A．turned into B．turned up C．turned down D．turned on
7、A．broke B．caused C．erupted D．delayed
8、A．mistakenly B．obviously C．selflessly D．unwillingly
9、A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．comfortable
10、A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
11、A．value B．cost C．price D．theme
12、A．mistakes B．appointments C．arrangements D．achievements
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（15分）You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made 1．(hear) 27．
somebody else’s choice of music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport, w here the background (背景) music may be played loudly. When you are 2．the way to you hotel, there may be another kind of music 3．(switch) on by the taxi driver. Then you go out to dinner and end up in a restaurant, 4．owner thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person 5．(play) the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper” and its purpose is to make you consume more. In a word, you find 6．hard to find a quiet public place without music.
Noise pollution may be 7．(harm) to our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily 8．(activity).
The fact 9．you can’t see, taste or smell noise may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. Many of us fail to realize we 10．(surround) by too much noise. As a result, harm is done to our health without us being aware of it.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure, which is rather common、To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help、First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it、Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high、In other words, don't put too much pressure on you、Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally、For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking、Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers or your parents、They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble、In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing"、130
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达
假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：
1）丝绸始于新石器时代；2）原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；
3）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；4）“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative
新石器时代Neolithic Age 蚕茧cocoon
David, I’m glad
I’m glad that you’re interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. I’m more than happy to tell you something about them.
……
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、C
23、1、 C
2、 B
3、 B
4、 C
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．to hear
2．on
3．switched
4．whose
5．playing
6．it
7．harmful
8．activities
9．that
10．are surrounded
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、One Possible Version:
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. I’ll be more than happy to tell you something about them.
As a matter of fact, silk has a long history in China, which dates back to the Neolithic Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmental. Therefore, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty. China opened up The Silk Road, which greatly promoted the communication between China and the other countries in the world.
At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。