初升高英语衔接250个核心词练习题（含答案）

初升高英语衔接250个核心词练习题（含答案）
初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习
（一）1--50
一、短语翻译
1. 加起来总计
____________________________ 2. 注意
____________________________ 3. 以…. 开始
____________________________ 4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________
5. 一个亲密的朋友
____________________________ 6. 一场势均力敌的比赛
_______________________
7. 以…开始____________________________
8. 为…筹钱
____________________________
9.集邮
____________________________
10.关闭，停业
____________________________
11.接近
____________________________
12.（天气）转晴，清理
___________________________
13. 为了庆祝…..
____________________________
14.从..中选择
____________________________
15. 把…换成…..
____________________________
16. 引起某人的注意
____________________________ 17. 赶上,追上某人
____________________________ 18. 看到，注意到
____________________________ 19.实施一项计划
____________________________ 20. 继续进行，继续进展
_____________________
二、词形转换：
1. active
____________________________ （名词）
2. add
____________________________( 名词)
3.
agree_________________________ ___(反义词，名词)
4.
angry_________________________ ___（名词）
5.
appear________________________ ___（名词）
6.
arrive_________________________ ___(名词)
7.
beautiful_______________________
_____（名词，动词）
1
8.
believe________________________ ____（名词）
9.
careful________________________ ____（反义词）
10. choose
___________________(过去式，过去分词)
11.
choose________________________ ____（名词）
12. catch___________________（过去式，过去分词）
三、介词填空：
1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________
outdoor activities, which are good
for our health.
2. If the coffee feels bitter, you can
add some sugar __________it.
3. Could you offer me some advice
_______ how to learn English well?
My English really needs
improvement.
4. Both sides of the talk could n’t
agree _______ each other, so they
failed to reach an agreement.
5. The reason why my father was
angry ______ me is that I broke one
of my father’s favorite
unintentionally.
6. After two hours thinking, I still can’t get the answer ______ this question.
7.On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention
______ his mobile phone.
8. I was late for school this morning because _______ the heavy traffic. 9. _______ the beginning of our English class, our teacher always gives us a short video to cheer us up.
10. Our English class always begins _______ a short video.
11. Believe _______ what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
12. As we all know, English has borrowed many words _______ French.
13. On my way to the station, my car broke ________, which made me upset.
14. Her health broke _______ under the pressure of work.
15. Talks between the two sides have broken _______.
16. Burglars broke _______ and stole some of our belongings while we were away.
17. Does everyone know what to do
if a fire breaks _______?
18. When the World War two broke
_______, he seemed to have
become another man,
downhearted.
19. The water was covered with ice,
which could sometimes break
______ without warning.
20. The band broke ______ about
2
1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives.
22. The government plans to bring
______ new laws forcing parents
to take more responsibilities for
the education of their children. 23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother.
24. You shouldn’t care too much
_______ your appearance.
25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me.
26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners. 27. Excuse me, I’d like to change
these dollars ______ yen.
28 .Madam, I want to change this
shirt ______ a large size.
29. Here are some of my books for
you to choose _______ and you
can borrow whichever you would
like to read.
30. He was close ______ tears.
四、补全句子：
1. I ________________(接受了他的
邀请) and went to the party, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.
2. We don’t allow
___________________(用智能手机)
in our schoolyard.
3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her _________(go) to the party, but she still hopes to.
4. In order to finish our task ahead of time, we still
___________________(还需要5
个工程师)。

5. ______________________(似乎)
he had a taste for music.
6. 我们不能以貌取人。

______________________________
_____________
7. ____________________(我一到
那里)，I got in touch with one of my old friends.
8. The excellent football player quickly
____________________________
_____(吸引了公众的注意力)
9. 这不关你的事儿。

______________________________
______.
10. Whoever is caught
___________(smoke) in public will
be fined $100.
11. He held a big party
_____________________(为了庆祝)
his promotion.
12. At that time the taxi driver
____________________________
______________(除了向游客求
助之外别无选择)
13. Here is your room key and you
should ___________________(结账
离开) before 12:00.
14. First ___________________(接
3
近他) and then make friends with him.
15. Lauren is close to
_________(complete) her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.
(二) 51—100
一、短语
1、与某人交流
2、为……竞争
3、受到……的控制/管理/支配
4、不惜任何代价
5、为某人掩盖错误，包庇某人
6、森林植被forest cover
7、切掉，切断，（常用语被动）使隔绝
8、难以形容，无法描述9、有影响，有作用
10、在做某事上有困难
11、没有…也行；将就
12、不再参与，退学
13、鼓励某人做某事
14、早操
15、期待某人做某事
16、经历失败/ 成功
17、事实上
18、words failed me.
19、Facts speak louder than words.
20、落后，跟不上
21、感觉自在，无拘束
22、战场
二、词形转换
1、competition
动词（选
手）名词
2、cost adj.
3、create n.
4、describe
n.
adj.
5、develop n.
6、differ n.
adj. adv.
7、difficult n.
8、discover
n.
9、discuss
n.
10、encourage
n. adj.
11、excited v.
n.
12、explain
n.
13、fail n.
14、fight
(过去式/ 过去分词)
三、介词填空
1、I have to compete 19
other people the job.
2、She is a good teacher who has
good control her class.
3、I’m sorry to cut on you,
but there are one or two things I
don’t understand.
4、Dose the fee cover the charge
visiting the place?
5、I cut this article of the
newspaper.
4
6、His friends describe Jim
an “angry young man”.
7、Old English is different is very different the English we speak today.
8、I learned difficulty how to drive.
9、The temperature will drop around 15 degrees.
10、I’ve been dropped the team because of injury.
11、The government is determined to put an end terrorism.
12、They argued for two hours end.
13、They ended the play a song.
14、When their dream came true they cheered excitement.
15、Stop making excuses
being lazy.
16、I’ve got a lot of experience
teaching English.
17、Please explain this problem
us.
18、The city finally fell the
enemy.
19、Her hair fell her shoulders,
gentle and pretty.
20、The men are fighting
higher wages.
四、补全句子
1、The telephone is a
(通讯方式)。

2、Life is like a long race
(我们要与别人竞争) to go
beyond ourselves.
3、There was nothing we could do
about it ----- the situation was
(无法控制) .
4、Such a difficult job
（要耗费大量的时间与精力）
5、I
（双手掩面）.
6、Several companies are
(正在裁员) at the moment.
7、Before birth, babies can
(分辨出)loud sounds and loud voices.
8、He gave us
（简单的描述）of the accident.
9、
(我们很难) to imagine what life
was like for slaves in the ancient world.
10、She soon ran
(陷入了债务困境).
11、I’m sorry about the accident, but it
(跟我毫无关系).
12、Either you or one of your students (be) to
attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
13、Banks actively
(鼓动人们贷款).
14、Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and
(最终当上了经理).
15、The museum offers a lot of activities to
5
(激发孩子
们的兴趣).
16、I didn’t
(料到他会呆那么久).
17、（依据我个人经
历）
，I know the traffic in Beijing is terrible.
18、He left the room
(未加解释).
19、When we needed his help, he (让我们失望了) .
20、His eyesight
(日渐衰退).
21、The interview only took ten minutes, but
(感觉
像是几个小时) 22、When you feel like crying, don’t (忍着)
三
101---150
一、翻译短语
1. 听从某人的建议
_____________________
2. 免费_______________________
3. 擅长做某事
_________________________
4. 对…有好处_________________
5. 养成一个好习惯
_____________________
6. 碰巧做某事_________________
7. 忍不住，情不自禁做某事
______________
8. 自用（食物）_______________
9. 对…有帮助
_________________________
10. 别挂断电话________________
11. 匆忙
__________________________
_____
12. 不知道_______________(idea)
13. 培养…的兴趣
_______________________
14. 名胜古迹__________________
15. 向某人介绍某物
_____________________
16. 过着幸福的生活
_____________
二、词性转换：
1. invite
________________________
（名词）
2.
grow______________________
___(名词)
3.
introduce__________________
__________(名词)
4. imagine_____________________ （名词）
5.
forget_____________________
______（形容词）
6. help______________________(形容词)
7.invent______,_______（名词，发明，发明者）
8. know_____,_______(过去式，过
去分词)
6
9. lie(躺着，位于)_______,
________(过去式，过去分词) 撒谎______,________ (过去式，过去分词)
10. forget _______, ______(过去式，
过去分词)
11. free_______(名词)
12. hurt _______, ______(过去式，
过去分词)
13. imagine________(名词)
14. lead _______, ______(过去式，
过去分词)
15. leave _______, ______(过去式，
过去分词)
三、单句改错
1. Doing exercise can help us keep
health. 2. He had interesting looks when I
told the story.
3. John had me to find a car for
him.
4. They often get some useful
informations from the Internet.
5. Jack didn’t study law. Besides,
he decided to become a doctor.
6. After the trip, my family became
quite interested on camping.
7. When summer comes, they will
invite their students pick the
fresh vegetables.
8. He joined in the army in 2003.
9. I listened him play a piece of music.
10. There is few hope of his success.
四、补全句子
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______(interest) in
his lecture.
2. Teenagers often forget
_____(think) about their diets and exercise.
3. Your mobile phone doesn’t work, and you’d better get
it________(repair).
4. I find it hard to
__________________________
(与某人相处得很好) .
5. Don’t ____________(下公交车) until it has stopped.
6. He found it difficult to
_____________(戒烟)
7. We_________(赠送) our used books to the students in lower grades.
8. With time ______________(随
着时间的流逝), everything will get easier.
9. Something has
_____________(出毛病了)
with the radio.
10. You had better have the bad tooth________(pull) out.
11. ____________________（在老
师的帮助下）, I have made
great progress.
12. The movie theater can hold 500 people.（翻译划线部分）
13. Is that branch strong enough to 7
hold your weight? （翻译划线
部分）
14. Her best friend
____________(hurt) in a car
crash.
15. I can’t
imagine___________(live)
without the Internet.
16. He went there on foot
__________(代替，而不是) by
bus.
17. Be prepared to join _____ (参加)
a class discussion.
18. He ignored me and
kept_______walking. （继续往
前走）
19. The heavy snow
kept__________________(阻止
他们) leaving their village.
20. The students
will_____________________(
从经验中学习) about the importance of planning.
21. She will leave____ Hong Kong on business very soon.(去香港
出差)
22. The book is _______(lie) on the desk.
23. The survivors ______(lie) on the beach, exhausted.
24. He ____(lie) to me.
四
151—200
一、词形变化
1. little (比
较级、最高级)
2. mean (形
容词)
3. move (形容
词)
4. nervous
(名词)
5. perfect (反
义词)
6. order (形
容词)
7. power (副
词)
8. practice
(形容词)
9. prefer (名
词)
10. prepare
(名词)
11. pride (副
词)
12. really
(名词)
13. refuse (名
词)
14. relax
(形容词)
二、短语翻译
1. 化妆，编造（借口、故事等）
2. 交朋友
3. 关乎…的事情
4. 开会
5. 留言
6. 不要紧，没关系
7. 错误地，无意地
8
8. 犯错误
9. 在某人看来
10. 弹钢琴
11. 指出，指明
12. 对…感到自豪
13. 推迟，延期
14. 实现某人的梦想
15. 熟能生巧
16. 拾起，捡起
17. 为…付款
18. 拾起，捡起
三、介词填空
1. I will look the kids, and
you can go visit your mom. 2. Sharon looked herself in the mirror and sighed.
3. I am looking to your early
reply.
4. If there are words you do not
understand, look them in
a dictionary.
5. Early paper in China was made
bamboo fiber (纤维).
6. Someone has taken my dictionary
mistake.
7. The classroom is big enough
the moment, but we will have to
move if we have more
students.
8. It is not always easy to put your
ideas practice.
9. present, my classmate is
at hospital with a broken leg.
10. I looked pride at what I
had achieved.
11. My goal is to provide humans
a life of high quality(质量).
12. Mary is really good at taking
notes in class. She can put
almost every word her
teacher says.
13. I picked the rubbish and
threw it into the trash can(垃圾桶).
四、补全句子
1. The first thing he needs to do is to (保持健康).
2. When he was young he never (玩电脑游戏).
3. His parents tried
(为…做好准备) his son.
4. Ask him to (捎个口
信) for me if you do not mind.
5. You’d better take a map with you because it’s easy
(容易迷路).
6. We all look forward
(收到你的来信).
7. Betty and Amy look the same. Amy is often
_________________________(
误认为) Betty.
8. That man’s hard work made the coach_____________________
__________(改变了主意).
9. Once she has
_________________________(
下定了决心), nothing can
change it.
10. A s students, we can’t
9
__________________________
__________(再怎么勤奋也不
为过).
11.__________________________
________(汤姆和他的父母亲
都没) has been to Beijing. 12.__________________________
________(没必要) to regret
what has happened.
13.__________________________
________(为了找个更好的工
作), he decided to study a
second foreign language.
14.All the competitors must
__________________________
________(做好充分的准备) to
give the best performance. 15.Enjoying art and music is also __________________________
________(放松的好方法).
五
201---250
一、短语
1.回答；答复
2.秘密；秘诀；决窍
3.严重的；严肃的
4.建议；提议；提出；表明；暗示
5.认为；猜想；假定；假设为某人
掩盖错误
6.浪费；损耗，废弃的
7.(对…) 感到惊讶；想知道，奇迹，奇观
8.话；言语；诺言；消息
9.(使) 运转；起作用；有效[C] 著作；
10.(使) 忧虑：忧虑的事
11.给…看；出示；展览
12.待；保持(某种状态)；(做客时) 留宿；暂住
13.触摸；接触；触动；感动：
14.使烦恼；麻烦；打扰
15.(依次轮到的) 机会；(车辆的) 转弯；(道路的) 弯道
16.使开始；设置
二.词形转换
1. throw 过去式
过去分词
2. relax n
adj
3. rise 过去式
过去分词
4. sell 过去式
过去分词
5. suggest n.
6. terrible adj.
adv.
7. worry adj.为担
忧adj.令人担
忧的
三.介词填空
1. Do more exercise or I will be worried your health.
2. This is the reply the question.
3. It’s right you to keep
calm when facing danger.
4. They have run all the
food.
5. It’s a waste time
10
her to do such a difficult job .
6. It’s no easy job to set in business.
7. Her first singing performance has set the world
fire（轰动）.
8. Everyone showed up
（露面）except Jack.
9. It’s fool of him to show (炫耀) his talent
10. He spent too much money horse racing.
11. Drop me off next stop.
12. I couldn't stop him going.
13. Our team took the visiting team 5 to 3.
14. Let me take Edison example. 15. The piano takes too much space
16. He took his coat and sat down.
17. Our club plan to take 20
new members.
18. We will examine each
of these methods turn.
四、补全句子
1. Don’t worry and
(放松)。

2. The book
(畅销)
3. He was wounded
(严重) .
4. Stop ______(talk),and our class has begun.
5. As a result of the bad weather, our guide suggested us
________(set off) early.
6. As a high school student, you shouldn’t spent so much time
________(play) computer
games.
7. Cellphones make it possible for us to
________________________(
和..保持联系) our
friends and families.
8. The other day, we watched a short video, which really
________________（触动了我
魂)
9. He stayed up last night so
_____________(难怪) he feels
so sleepy in the class.
10. Since you are going abroad for further study, I
______________________(祝
你一切都好).
11. ______________(消息传来) he was admitted to a key university.
12.
__________________________
________(我迫不及待的要去
看他的演唱会了)
13. _____________(当心)! The rock
is falling down.
14. Dear Tom, I
__________________________
_____________(我在和同班同
11
学相处方面
有困难) and I would be grateful to you if you could offer me some advice.
15. I think we should solve our problems
__________________(以合适
的方法)
一1—51
一、短语翻译
1. add up to
2. pay attention to
3. begin with
4. have no choice but to do
5. a close friend
6. a close match
7. to begin with
8. collect money for/ raise money for
9. collect stamps
10. close down
11. get close to 12. clear up
13. in celebration of
14. choose for
15. change A for B
16. catch one’s attention
17. catch up with
18. catch notice of
19. carry out a plan
20. carry on
二、词形转换
1. activity
2. addition
3. disagree
4. anger
5. appearance
6. arrival
7. beauty; beatify
9. careless
10. chose, chosen
11. choice
12. caught, caught
三、介词填空
1.in
2. to
3. on
4. with
5. with
6. to
7. to
8. of
9. At
10. with
11. in
12. from
13. down
14. down
15. down
16. in
13
17. out
18. out
19. up
20. up
21. about
22. in
23. up
25. for
26. with
27. for
28. for
29. from 30. to
四、补全句子
1. accepted his invitation
2. using smart phones
3. to go
4. need five more engineers / need another five engineers
5. It happens that
6. We can’t judge a person by his appearance.
7. On my arrival there
8. caught the attention of the public
9. It’s none of your business.
10. smoking
11. in celebration of
12. had no choice but to turn to the tourists
13. check out
14. get close to him
15. completing
二51—100
一、短语翻译
1. communicate with
2. compete for
3. under the control of
4. at all costs/ at any cost
5. cover up for sb
6. forest cover
7. cut off
8. beyond description
9. make a difference
10. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
11. do without
12. drop out (of)
13. encourage sb to do sth
14. morning exercises
15. expect sb to do sth
16. experience failure/success
14
17. as a matter of fact/ in fact
18.不知道说什么好、无法用语言表述
19. 事实胜于雄辩
20. fall behind
21. feel at home
22. a battle field
二、词形转换
1. compete, competitor
2. costly
3. creation
4. description, descriptive
5. development
6. difference, different, differently
7. difficulty
8. discovery
9. discussion
10.encouragement, encouraging/encouraged
11. excite, excitement
12. explanation
13. failure
14. fought, fought
三、介词填空
1. against, for
2. of/over
3. in
4. for
5. out
6. as
7. from
8. with
9. to
10. from
11. to
12. in
13. with
14. in
15. for
16. in
17. to
18. to
19. over
20. for
四、补全句子
1. means of communication.
2. in which/where we have to
compete with others.
3. out of control/ beyond control
4. cost a lot of time and energy.
5. covered my face with my
hands.
15
6. cutting back on staff
7. tell the difference(s) between
8. a simple description
9. It is difficult/hard for us
10. into difficulty/difficulties with debt.
11. has nothing to do with me.
12. is
13. encourage people to borrow money.
14. ended as a/the manager.
15. excite young kids’ interest
16. expect him to stay so long 17. From mu personal experience
18. without any explanation
19. failed us.
20. is failing
21. felt like a few hours.
22. fight it
三101—151
一、短语翻译
1. follow one’s advice
2. free of charge
3. be good at
4. be good for
5. form/develop a good habit of
6. happen to do
7. can’t help doing
8. help oneself to
9. be helpful to
10. hold on / hang on
11. in a hurry / in one’s hurry
12. have no idea
13. develop an interest in
14. places of interest
15. introduce sth to sb
16. live a happy life
二、词形转换
1. invitation
2. growth
3. introduction
4. imagination
5. forgetful
6. helpful
7. invention; inventor
8. knew, known
9. lay, lain; lied, lied
10. forgot, forgotten
11. freedom
12. hurt, hurt
13. imagination
16
14. led, led
15. left, left
三、单句改错
1. health →healthy
2. interesting →interested
3. 去掉to
4. informations →information
5. Besides →Instead
6. on →in
7. pick 前加to
8. 去掉in
9. listened 后加to
10. few →little 四、补全句子
1. interested
2. to think
3. repaired
4. get along well with others
5. get off the bus
6. give up smoking
7. gave away
8. going by
9. gone wrong
10. pulled
11. with the help of the teacher
12. 容纳
13. 承受
14. was hurt
15. living
16. instead of
17. in
18. on
19. them from
20. learn from experience 21, for
22. lying
23. lay
24. lied
四151—200
一、词形变化
1. less least
2. meaningful
3. moved, moving
4. nervousness
5. imperfect
6. orderly
7. powerfully
8. practical
9. preference
10. preparation
11. proudly
12. reality
17
13. refusal
14. relaxing relaxed
二、短语翻译
1. make up
2. make friends with
3. a matter of
4. hold a meeting
5. leave a message
6. never mind
7. by mistake
8. make a mistake
9. in one’s opinion
10. play the piano 11. point out
12. be proud of/ take pride in
13. put off
14. realize one’s dream
15. Practice makes perfect.
16. pick up
17. pay for
18. look up
三、介词填空
1. after
2. at
3. forward
4. up
5. from
6. by
7. for
8. into
9. At
10. with
11. with
12. down
13. up
四、补全句子
1. stay/keep healthy
2. played computer games
3. to get prepared for
4. take a message
5. to get lost
18
6. to your letter
7. mistaken as
8. change his mind
9. made up her mind
10. be too diligent
11. neither Tom nor his parents
12. There is no need
13. In order to look for a better job
14. be fully prepared
15. a way to relax
五201—250
一、短语翻译
1. reply
2. secret
3. serious
4. suggest
5. suppose
6. waste
19。