大英四级短语
英语4级短语大全
英语4级短语大全一、日常生活1. A piece of cake: Something that is very easy or simple to do. (做某事很容易)2.Break a leg: Good luck! (祝好运)3.Bite the bullet: To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely. (勇敢面对困难)4.Cost an arm and a leg: To be very expensive. (非常昂贵)5.Get the hang of: To understand or master something. (掌握某事)6.Hit the sack: Go to bed or go to sleep. (上床睡觉)7.Kill two birds with one stone: Accomplish two things with a single action. (一石二鸟)8.Let the cat out of the bag: Reveal a secret. (泄露秘密)9.Make a long story short: Summarize or give a brief version of a story or an event. (概括)10.Piece of mind: A feeling of calmness and tranquility. (心灵宁静)二、工作与学习1.Ace a test: To get a very high score on a test or exam. (考试取得高分)2.Burn the midnight oil: Work or study late into the night. (熬夜工作或学习)3.Cut corners: To do something in a quick or cheap way, often sacrificing quality. (走捷径)4.Hit the books: Begin studying or studying intensely. (开始学习)5.Run out of time: Not have enough time to finish something. (没有足够的时间做某事)6.Learn the ropes: Learn or understand the basics or essential details about a task or job.(了解基本知识)7.Meet a deadline: Finish a task or complete something before the set time. (按时完成)8.Put in one’s two cents: Share one’s opinion or give advice. (发表意见)9.Take one’s time: Do something slowly and carefully. (慢慢来)10.Work one’s fingers to the bone: Work very hard. (努力工作)三、情感与人际关系1. A shoulder to cry on: Someone who listens and offers emotional support. (宽慰的对象)2.Butterflies in one’s stomach: A nervous or excited feeling in the stomach, often relatedto anticipation or anxiety. (紧张不安)3.Cry over spilled milk: Worrying or being upset about something that cannot be changedor undone. (舍不得已经发生的事情)4.Get on someone’s nerves: Annoy or irritate someone. (惹某人生气)5.Have a crush on: To have romantic feelings for someone. (迷恋某人)6.Make up one’s mind: Decide or make a decision. (下决心)7.Open up: Share one’s t houghts, feelings, or emotions. (敞开心扉)8.Reveal one’s true colors: Show one’s real personality or intentions. (真正揭示某人的本性)9.Sit on the fence: Remain neutral or undecided in a disagreement or conflict. (保持中立)10.Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve: Show one’s emotions openly and without hidingthem. (毫无掩饰地表达情感)四、旅行与健康1.Blow off steam: To do something to release or relieve stress or tension. (发泄压力)2.Catch some Z’s: To get some sleep or take a nap. (小睡一会)3.Fall head over heels: To fall deeply in love. (陷入热恋)4.Hit the road: Begin a journey or start traveling. (出发旅行)5.Keep one’s chin up: Remain positive and optimistic in difficult or challenging situations.(保持乐观)6.Let oneself go: Neglect one’s appearance or stop making an effort to look good. (放松自己)7.Take a rain check: To postpone or reschedule a planned event or activity. (改日再约)8.Kick the bucket: To die. (去世)9.Work up a sweat: To engage in physical activity that makes one perspire. (出汗锻炼)10.Tie the knot: To get married. (结婚)以上是一些英语4级常用短语的集合,涵盖了日常生活、工作与学习、情感与人际关系以及旅行与健康等方面。
大学英语4级常用短语大全
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
大学英语四级高频短语
大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级高频短语,意味着它们在大学英语四级考试出现的频率比较高。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语,供大家参阅!大学四级常用英语短语1. so far 迄今为止2. sooner or later 迟早,早晚3. step by step 逐步地4. such as 例如,诸如5. thanks to 由于,多亏6. that is (to say) 就是说,即7. to the point 切中要害,切题8. under control 处于控制之下9. under the circumstances 这种情况下10. up to date 在进行中11. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于12. what if 切合目前情况的13. what about 怎么样14. with respect to 如果将怎么样15. with regard to 关于,至于16. without question 关于,至于,17. with the exception of 除之外18. without question 毫无疑问19. net partner网友20. surf on the Internet网上冲浪21. net citizen网民22. cyberspace网络空间23. cyber college网络大学24. convenient and effective方便有效25. e-bank电子银行大学四级高频英语短语1. credit学分2. degree学位3. population growth人口增长4. global warming全球变暖5. depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄6. air pollution空气污染7. water pollution水污染8. noise pollution噪音污染9. endangered species濒临灭绝的物种10. renewable resources可再生资源11. protect forest resources保护森林资源12. environmental racism环境歧视13. energy production能源制造14. ecological balance生态平衡15. exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响16. petroleum石油17. pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益18. solar energy太阳能19. habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝20. for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代21. raw materials原料22. lung cancer肺癌23. smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病24. lose weight减肥25. go on a diet节食大学四级必备英语短语1. kill time打发时间2. information security信息安全3. the popularity of computer电脑的普及4. be addicted to对??上瘾5. campus network校园网络6. release one’s pressure减轻压力7. e-mail电子邮箱8. Part-time job兼职工作9. economic burden经济负担10. working experience工作经历11. competition and cooperation竞争与合作12. tuition学费13. course arrangement课程安排14. extracurricular activities课外活动15. distance education远程教育16. required course/compulsory course必修课17. take an examination参加考试18. live outside campus住在校外19. food services饮食20. application form申请表21. withdraw/draw cash取钱22. instructor辅导老师23. student union学生会24. undergraduate本科生25. postgraduate研究生。
大学英语4级短语
大学英语4级短语大学英语4级考试之前,对于一些常见的英语短语进行一个整体记忆是很重要的。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语4级短语,供大家参阅!大学4级常用英语短语1. break into 闯进;突然…起来2. break off (使)折断;中断;断绝3. break out (战争等)爆发;逃出4. break through 突破,冲垮;突围5. break up 打碎;(关系)破裂6. catch one's breath 喘息;屏息7. out of breath 喘不过气来8. breeze through 轻松地做9. in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式10. bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来11. bring back 带回来,使恢复12. bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下13. bring forward 提出(建议等);显示14. bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产15. bring out 使…显示出来;公布16. bring through 救活(病人)17. bring together 使…团结起来18. bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)19. bring up the rear 走在最后面20. brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视21. build up 树立;逐步建立;增大22. burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽23. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来24. burst into laughter 突然笑起来25. burst out laughing 突然笑起来大学4级常见英语短语1. take care 当心,注意2. take care of 爱护,照顾,照料3. carry back 运回;使回想起4. carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命5. carry on 继续开展,坚持下去6. carry out 进行(到底),开展7. carry through 进行(到底);贯彻8. a case in point 一个恰当的例子9. in case 假如;免得10. in case of 假如,万一…11. in any case 无论如何,总之12. in no case 决不,无论如何不13. in the case of 就…来说;至于14. in this case 既然是这样15. cash in 兑现;收到…的货款16. cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用17. cast about for 搜索,寻觅18. cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除19. cast back 回想,追溯20. cast oneself on 委身于,指望21. catch at 想抓住;渴望取得22. catch on 理解,明白,变得流行23. catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错24. be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣25. cave in (使)下陷,坍塌大学4级必备英语短语1. on business 因事,因公2. mean business 是当真的3. be busy with 忙于…4. but for 倘没有,要不是5. button up 扣,扣紧钮扣6. buy off 收买7. buzz off (俚)急忙离去8. by and by 不久以后,将来9. by and large 总的来说,大体上10. by oneself 单独;独自,自行11. by far …得多;最最12. call after 追在…的后面叫喊13. call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)14. call for 要求,需要,提倡15. call forth 唤起,引起16. call in 收回(某物)17. call off 叫走,叫开;取消18. call on 访问;号召;呼吁19. call up 征召(服役),动员20. cannot but 不得不,不会不21. cannot help 不得不;忍不住22. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)23. cannot...too.. 越…越好24. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的25. care for 关怀,照管;愿意。
大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……(而不愿)inthat因为,原因在于butfor倘没有,要不是regardlessof不顾,不惜incaseof1.假如,如果发生2.防备nowthat既然,由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事turnup1.开大,调大2.出现,来到asfaras到……程度,就……asif好象,仿佛bytheendof截止,在……之前bythetime截止,在……之前evenif即使,虽然evenso即使如此,尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持,赞同inspiteof不顾,不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照,从……方面来说putupwith容忍,忍受takeover1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用aboveall首先,其次是afterall毕竟,终究,究竟as/solongas1.只要,如果2.既然,由于baseon基于breakoff中断,突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出,想出,提供exceptfor1.除……外,除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管,虽然getoff1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢,从事incase假使,以防(万一)incontrastto/with与……对比起来,与……形成对比orelse否则,要不然otherthan1.不同于,非2.除了putup1.建造,搭起,支起 2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出ratherthan与其……倒不如,不是……而是resultin结果,导致,因此就seeto注意,照料takein1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友turnin1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开withregardto关于,涉及accountfor解释,说明allinall从各方面说,总的说来asfor/to至于,关于atrandom随便地,任意地becauseof由于,因为breakdown1.损坏 2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃breakout1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走breakup1.打碎,粉碎byfar最,……得多bymeansof用,依靠byvirtueof借助,由于callfor1.叫(某人)来 2.要求,需要callin叫……进来,召来carryoff拿走,夺走comeupto比得上,达到(标准等)copewith处理,应付,对待drawup1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首goafter追求,设法得到,追捕goalongwith一起去,赞同,附和handdown传下来,宣布inbetween在中间,介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自,本人inplaceof代替,取代,交换inquestof为了探求,为了寻求inrelationto有关,关于,涉及leadto导致,引起letalone1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查,观察makeout1.看出,辨认出 2.理解,了解3.写出,开出makeupfor补偿,弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约,左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致,与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场,当即turnon接通,打开turnover1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的,形形色色的allowfor考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果,因此asoftenasnot往往,多半assoonas一……就,刚……便asusual象平常一样,照例aswellas除……之外(也),既…..又asaloss困惑,不知所措atbest充其量,至多atheart内心里,本质上atleisure1.有空,闲暇时 2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终,终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开,强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴breakthrough1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起,助长,促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地,独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地,附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验,不断摸索bywayof1.经过,路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战callup1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料,照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续,进行carryout1.实行,执行2.完成,实现castoff抛弃,丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得,理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住,得到clearaway把……清除掉,收拾closeby在近旁,在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落,分开 2.结果,表现comeout1.出现,显露 2.出版,发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者,安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任,信赖cookup捏造,编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数,共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cutdown1.削减,减少 2.砍倒,杀死cutoff1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离cutshort中断,打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画)dieaway变弱,逐渐静止doawaywith废除,去掉drawin1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于,因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担figureout想出,理解,明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先,一则fortherecord供记录在案,为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见,看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始,从头做起getacross(使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚getalong1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..相处(融洽)3.过活,生活getat1.够得着,触及 2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责getaway1.走开,离开 2.逃脱 3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续getover1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚,聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达,发泄(感情等)gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播,流行gothrough1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将……干到底goup1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着hangonto1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断(电话)2.悬挂,挂起havehadit1.受够了,累极了 2.完了,没用了haveon穿着,戴者helponeself(to)自用,自取(食物等)holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持holdon1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住holdup1.支持,支撑 2.延迟 3.展示,举出4.抢劫inaword简言之,总之,一句话inaccordwith与……一致,与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致,依照,根据inall总共,合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量,大批incollaborationwith与……合作,与……勾结inessence本质上,实质上,基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别,尤其inprivate在私下,秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之,总之inthelongrun从长远看,终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果inviewof鉴于,考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此keepdown1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制keepoff(使)让开,(使)不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守,信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存,储存laydown1.放下,交出 2.规定,制定layoff1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计lightup1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看,旁观lookover1.把……看一遍,把……过目2.察看,参观lookthrough1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬makepeace言和,和解makesure1.查明,弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如,不妨nosooner…than…一……就,刚……便nonebut除……之外没有,只有noneotherthan不是别人,正是nothingbut只有,只不过oddsandends零星杂物,琐碎用品ofnote显要的,有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故,因为,由于onbusiness因公,因事onnoaccount决不,绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的onpurpose故意,有意onthejob在工作,上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语,帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
大学英语四级CET4词组大全
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of1.at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级短语实用五篇
大学英语四级短语实用五篇大学英语四级短语 11. for the time being 暂时,眼下2. from time to time 有时,不时3. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联4. head on 迎面地,正面的5. heart and soul 全心全意地6. how about 怎么样7. in a hurry 匆忙,急于8. in case of 假如,防备9. in a moment 立刻,一会儿10. in a sense 从某种意义上说11. in a way 在某种程度上12. in a word 简言之,总之13. in accordance with 与一致,按照14. in addition 另外,加之15. in addition to 除之外(还)16. in advance 预先,事先17. in all 总共,合计18. in any case 无论如何19. in any event 无论如何20. in brief 简单地说21. in charge of 负责,总管22. in mon 共用的,共有的23. in consequence(of) 因此;由于24. in debt 欠债,欠情25. in detail 详细地大学英语四级短语21.for the time being 暂时,眼下2.from time to time 有时,不时3.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联4.head on 迎面地,正面的5.heart and soul 全心全意地6.how about 怎么样7.in a hurry 匆忙,急于8.in case of 假如,防备9.in a moment 立刻,一会儿10.in a sense 从某种意义上说11.in a way 在某种程度上12.in a word 简言之,总之13.in accordance with 与一致,按照14.in addition 另外,加之15.in addition to 除之外(还)16.in advance 预先,事先17.in all 总共,合计18.in any case 无论如何19.in any event 无论如何20.in brief 简单地说21.in charge of 负责,总管22.in mon 共用的,共有的23.in consequence(of) 因此;由于24.in debt 欠债,欠情25.in detail 详细地大学英语四级短语 31.by hand 用手,用体力2.by itself 自动地,独自地3.by means of 用,依靠4.by mistake 错误地,无意地5.by no means 决不,并没有6.by oneself 单独地,独自地7.by reason of 由于8.by the way 顺便说说9.by virtue of 借助,由于10.by way of 经由,通过方法11.due to 由于,因为12.each other 互相13.even if/though 即使,虽然14.ever so 非常,极其15.every now and then 时而,偶尔16.every other 每隔一个的17.except for 除了外18.face to face 面对面地19.far from 远非,远离20.for ever 永远21.for good 永久地22.for the better 好转23.for the moment 暂时,目前24.for the present 暂时,目前25.for the sake of 为了,为了的利益大学英语四级短语 41.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from. 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... *均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to e 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言大学英语四级短语 5catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒e true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无。
英语四级词汇高频短语
英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管,接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障,崩溃5. Get through - 通过,完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续,开始8. Bring up - 提出,养育9. Hold on - 坚持,等待10. Turn out - 结果是,证明是11. Run out of - 用完,耗尽12. Go back on - 违背,食言13. Cut off - 切断,中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加,喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议,接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止,隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现,调高30. Go by - 经过,依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴,建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝,调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭,外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸,离开48. Take off - 脱下,起飞49. Put on - 穿上,上演50. Go over - 复习,检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。
英语四级考试必备短语
英语四级考试必备短语大学四级英语考试是检验大学生英语水平的一项考试。
下面小编给大家整理的英语四级考试必备短语,供大家参阅!英语四级考试必备短语篇1be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或,不是…就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着英语四级考试必备短语篇2end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果…发生,万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过英语四级考试必备短语篇3in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail 必定,务必英语四级考试必备短语篇4in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith 背信,背弃信仰fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as (程度等)就…;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎英语四级考试必备短语篇5fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境。
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如;万一in common共有的;共同的in conclusion最后;总之in detail详细地in effect实际上;事实上in general一般来说;大体上in my opinion我认为;照我看来in need of需要(作定语)in no case决不(放在句首时主句倒装)in no time立即;马上(=at once)in one’s opinion在某人看来;据某人观点看in order to为了(做某事)in other words换句话说;也就是说in sight在视野里;在望;被见到in spite of尽管;不管;不顾(引导让步状语从句)in time及时;适时地;最后(用于将来时)in turn依次;转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:从其构成的动词来看,这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的,而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
例如: Seeing is believing. (眼见为实)To see is to believe.(眼见为实) Standing at the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (站在山顶上,我们能看见整个城市。
) We enjoy singing. (我们喜欢唱歌。
)2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:这类短语中的动词多为及物动词,其宾语多表示人、物等。
例如: Talking to him, I found he was a new comer. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个新来的人。
) Talking to him, I found he was an honest man. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个诚实的人。
大学英语四级部分词汇
大学英语四级(CET-4)词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. abroad - 在国外4. absolute - 绝对的5. absorb - 吸收6. academic - 学术的7. access - 进入,接近8. accident - 事故9. accommodate - 容纳10. accompany - 陪伴11. accomplish - 完成12. according - 根据13. account - 账户,解释14. accurate - 精确的15. achieve - 实现16. acknowledge - 承认17. acquire - 获得18. act - 行动19. activate - 激活20. adapt - 适应21. addition - 添加22. adequate - 足够的23. adjust - 调整24. adopt - 采用25. adult - 成年人26. advance - 前进27. advantage - 优势28. adventure - 冒险29. advertise - 广告30. advice - 建议31. advocate - 提倡32. affect - 影响33. afford - 买得起34. age - 年龄35. agency - 代理,机构36. aggressive - 侵略性的37. agriculture - 农业38. aim - 目标39. alert - 警觉的40. allocate - 分配41. allow - 允许42. alter - 改变43. alternative - 替代的44. analyze - 分析45. ancient - 古代的46. announce - 宣布47. annual - 每年的48. anticipate - 预期49. anxiety - 焦虑50. appear - 出现51. apply - 申请52. appoint - 任命53. appreciate - 欣赏54. approach - 方法,接近55. appropriate - 适当的56. approve - 赞成57. argue - 争论58. arrange - 安排59. arrival - 到达60. article - 文章61. artist - 艺术家62. aspect - 方面63. assemble - 组装64. assert - 断言65. assess - 评估66. assign - 分配67. assist - 协助68. associate - 关联69. assume - 假设70. assure - 保证71. athlete - 运动员72. attach - 附加73. attempt - 尝试74. attend - 参加75. attitude - 态度76. attract - 吸引77. average - 平均78. avoid - 避免79. award - 奖励80. aware - 知道的81. balance - 平衡82. base - 基础83. bear - 承受84. beat - 打85. beautiful - 美丽的86. behave - 表现87. belief - 信念88. benefit - 益处89. beyond - 超越90. blame - 指责91. boost - 提高92. border - 边界93. borrow - 借94. bother - 打扰95. brave - 勇敢的96. breathe - 呼吸97. brief - 简短的98. brilliant - 卓越的99. budget - 预算100. build - 建造101. busy - 忙碌的102. calculate - 计算103. capable - 有能力的104. capacity - 容量105. capture - 捕获106. careful - 小心的107. carry - 携带108. case - 案例109. casual - 随便的110. cause - 原因111. celebrate - 庆祝112. challenge - 挑战113. change - 改变114. channel - 渠道115. character - 性格116. charge - 收费,控告117. choice - 选择118. choose - 选择119. cite - 引用120. classic - 经典的121. clean - 清洁的122. clear - 清晰的123. climate - 气候124. close - 关闭125. collect - 收集126. combination - 组合127. comfort - 安慰128. comment - 评论129. commercial - 商业的130. communicate - 交流131. community - 社区132. compare - 比较133. compete - 竞争134. complain - 抱怨135. complete - 完成136. concentrate - 集中137. concept - 概念138. concern - 关心139. conclude - 结束140. condition - 条件141. connect - 连接142. conscious - 有意识的143. consequence - 结果144. consider - 考虑145. consist - 由……组成146. consult - 咨询147. contact - 联系148. content - 内容149. continue - 继续150. contract - 合同151. contribute - 贡献152. control - 控制153. convenient - 方便的154. convert - 转换155. convince - 说服156. cooperate - 合作157. cope - 应对158. copy - 复制159. create - 创造160. creature - 生物161. credit - 信用162. cultural - 文化的163. current - 当前的164. customer - 顾客165. daily - 每日的166. damage - 损害167. deal - 交易168. debate - 辩论169. decide - 决定170. decision - 决策171. declare - 声明172. decline - 下降173. dedicate - 致力于174. define - 定义175. degree - 学位176. delay - 延迟177. deliver - 递送178. demand - 需求179. demonstrate - 演示180. depend - 依赖181. describe - 描述182. design - 设计183. desire - 渴望184. detail - 细节185. determine - 决定186. develop - 发展187. device - 设备188. difference - 差异189. different - 不同的190. difficult - 困难的191. direct - 直接的192. direction - 方向193. director - 导演194. disappoint - 失望195. discover - 发现196. discuss - 讨论197. disease - 疾病198. display - 展示199. distance - 距离200. distribute - 分配201. document - 文件202. domestic - 国内的203. dominate - 主导204. double - 双倍205. draw - 绘画206. dress - 衣服207. drop - 落下208. due - 到期的209. during - 在……期间210. earn - 赚取211. ease - 轻松212. east - 东方213. economic - 经济的214. edge - 边缘215. education - 教育216. effect - 影响217. effective - 有效的218. efficiency - 效率219. effort - 努力220. eliminate - 消除221. emerge - 出现222. emotion - 情感223. emphasize - 强调224. employ - 雇佣225. encourage - 鼓励226. end - 结束227. energy - 能量228. engage - 参与229. enhance - 提高230. enjoy - 享受231. ensure - 确保232. enter - 进入233. entertain - 娱乐234. environment - 环境235. equal - 平等的236. equipment - 设备237. escape - 逃脱238. establish - 建立239. estimate - 估计240. evaluate - 评估241. event - 事件242. eventually - 最终243. evidence - 证据244. evolution - 进化245. examine - 检查246. example - 例子247. exchange - 交换248. excite - 激动249. exclude - 排除250. exercise - 运动251. expand - 扩大252. expect - 期待253. experience - 经验254. expert - 专家255. explain - 解释256. explore - 探索257. express - 表达258. extend - 延长259. extra - 额外的260. extreme - 极端的261. factor - 因素262. failure - 失败263. fair - 公平的264. fall - 落下265. false - 错误的266. familiar - 熟悉的267. feature - 特征268. federal - 联邦的1. field - 领域2. finance - 财务3. flexible - 灵活的4. focus - 关注,集中5. force - 力量6. foreign - 外国的7. former - 以前的8. fortune - 财富,运气9. foundation - 基础10. function - 功能11. future - 未来12. gain - 获得13. gap - 差距14. gather - 收集15. general - 一般的16. generate - 产生17. global - 全球的18. goal - 目标19. good - 好的20. govern - 管理21. graduate - 毕业22. grant - 授予23. great - 伟大的24. growth - 增长25. habit - 习惯26. handle - 处理27. harm - 伤害28. hate - 恨29. health - 健康30. highlight - 强调31. history - 历史32. honor - 荣誉33. hope - 希望34. host - 主办35. identify - 确认36. ignore - 忽视37. impact - 影响38. improve - 改进39. include - 包括40. increase - 增加41. indicate - 表明42. individual - 个人43. influence - 影响44. inform - 通知45. initial - 初始的46. innovate - 创新47. inspire - 启发48. instruct - 指导49. insurance - 保险50. integrate - 整合51. interest - 兴趣52. interfere - 干扰53. internal - 内部的54. international - 国际的55. introduce - 介绍56. invest - 投资57. involve - 涉及58. issue - 问题59. item - 项目60. join - 加入61. judge - 判断62. justice - 公正63. knowledge - 知识64. lack - 缺乏65. landscape - 风景66. law - 法律67. lead - 引导68. leadership - 领导力69. legal - 法律的70. level - 水平71. library - 图书馆72. likely - 可能的73. limit - 限制74. link - 连接75. location - 位置76. maintain - 维护77. manage - 管理78. manner - 方式79. mark - 标记80. material - 材料81. measure - 测量82. memory - 记忆83. mention - 提到84. method - 方法85. mind - 思维86. minimum - 最小值87. model - 模型88. modify - 修改89. moment - 片刻90. monitor - 监控91. motivate - 激励92. nature - 自然93. negotiate - 谈判94. network - 网络95. normal - 正常的96. observe - 观察97. obtain - 获得98. obvious - 明显的99. occasion - 场合100. occupy - 占据希望这些词汇对你有所帮助!。
大学英语四级常见短语
大学英语四级常见短语四级考试对于学生来说是一个重要的英语考试,其中常常考察一些常见的英语短语。
掌握这些常见短语不仅对于四级考试有帮助,也对于英语研究有着重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语四级短语及其用法。
1. break the ice - 打破僵局,破冰break the ice - 打破僵局,破冰- We played some games to break the ice and get to know each other better.2. get the hang of - 掌握,理解get the hang of - 掌握,理解- It took some time, but I finally got the hang of playing the piano.3. in the long run - 从长远来看in the long run - 从长远来看- Although it may be difficult now, studying hard will benefit youin the long run.4. make ends meet - 收支平衡,维持生计make ends meet - 收支平衡,维持生计5. take into account - 考虑,顾及take into account - 考虑,顾及- When making decisions, it's important to take into account the opinions of others.- His experience in marketing came into play when we were planning our advertising campaign.7. put off - 推迟,延期put off - 推迟,延期- Due to bad weather, the outdoor concert was put off until next week.8. settle down - 安定下来,定居settle down - 安定下来,定居- After years of traveling, he finally decided to settle down and start a family.9. pick up - 学会,掌握pick up - 学会,掌握- I picked up some useful tips on cooking from that cooking show.10. get on one's nerves - 使某人心烦,惹某人厌烦get on one's nerves - 使某人心烦,惹某人厌烦以上就是一些常见的英语四级短语及其用法。
大学英语四级考试常用短语必掌握
大学英语四级考试常用短语必掌握来源:文都图书在大学英语四级考试备考中,除了句型和语法等需要仔细复习外,用词也是非常重要的,尤其在写作部分,恰当的使用一些短语,能有效的帮助大家提高句子的而整体质量,从而获得更高的分数。
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, clng to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, bel ief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的;临近的have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, ma ke use of,profit from, harness)利用agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意,一致ahead of 在…之前,超过…;…………….all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; beall in 累极了; all but 几乎allow for (=take into consideration, take into accou nt) 考虑到,估计到amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于大家平时要注意积累,这些高频词组之所以被常用就在于其精妙短小,不管是否参与考试,多记一些总是有好处的,大家还可以通过做题来自己发现这些高频短语,《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》就可以尝试一下!最后预祝大家考试顺利!加油!。
大学英语四级词汇短语完整版
大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重) apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth. want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s m ind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb. exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难) get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望) look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试穿tell off 数落,责备touch off 触发,使爆炸be sure 务必bear in mind 记住believe it or not 信不信由你catch a glimpse of 瞥见come into existence/being开始存在,诞生,形成come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘get/catch/take hold of 抓住lose one’s temper 发脾气take effect 生效take for granted 理所当然的认为take into account/consideration 考虑take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 取代take turns (in) 轮流throw/shed/cast light on阐明,照这;使明白。
大学英语四级短语大全
1。
at the thought of一想到…2。
as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4。
(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8。
in accord with 与…一致。
out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致9。
with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-10。
in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据11. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把.。
考虑进去13。
give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)14。
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15。
on account of (=because of)由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth。
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be about to 即将I amabout to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加I according to 按照,根据According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.E by accident偶然by chance: I made a grammer mistake by accident.A in accordancewith一致;按照;根据I sold the house in accordance with your orders.E account for解释,说明How do you account for all these mistakes ?I on account of因为,由于because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.I accustomed to 习惯于1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food.2.I am accustomed to this sort of workI take ... intoaccount考虑You must take into account the boy's long illness.I in addition to除...之外A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外I add up to合计达All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.I in advance事先,在前,预先We always pay the rent in advance.A gain/have anadvantage胜过,优于This system will have an advantage over that one.I take advantageof乘...之机,利用to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone.advantage over : 优于I ahead of在...前面,先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.A in the air 在流行中,在传播中E above all首先,尤其E after all毕竟,虽然这样E at all完全I do not agree with you at all.A all but决不It's all but impossible.A all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力We went all out to climb the mountain.I in all总共,合计I allow for考虑到You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)I leave alone 听其自然,不要去管Leave that alone: it's mine.I let alone 听其自然,不要去管更不用说1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm.2. The baby cannoteven walk, let alone run.E one afteranother一个接一个E one another互相We made comments on one another's work.I approveof赞成,同意I canhardly approve of it.I anything but根本不The little bridge is anything but safe.I will do anything but that .E arrive at到达After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.I as for至于You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.E as if / as though好像,仿佛I as to至于1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and colorI aside from除...之外(尚有)=apart fromGood work, apart from a few slight faults.I ask after询问,问候He ask after you / your health.E ask for请求,要求I attached to 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋1.I was attached to the naval college as a specialinstructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to thatcar.E pay attention to注意You must pay attention to the teacher.A on (the/an)average平均,一般说来On average we receive five letters each day.E right away立刻,马上Do it right away!I back and forth来回地,反复地The chair rocked back and forth.A back down/off放弃,让步,退却I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.A back of 在...后部,在...背后I.A back up 支持,援助;A.倒退,后退The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn'tbacked me up.I based on以...为基础His argument is based on facts.I on the basis of以...为基础Society rested on the basis of the family.E to begin with首先,第一点=in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no moneyI on behalf of代表,为了The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.I make believe假装The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.I at best / at thebest最好,充其量At best the company will lose money this year-at worst itmay have to close down.I get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处They got the best of the other team at last.E make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of thesituation.E do/ tryone's best尽力,努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.A for the better 好转,向好的方向发展a change for the better= a change with good resultsI get the betterof胜过,战胜,在..中占上风to get the better of one's opponentsE had better最好还是,应该ought to, shouldI on board在船(飞机)上They got on board the train.I be bound to必定,一定It's bound to rain soon.E break away(from)脱离,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holdinghim.I break down损坏;分解,瓦解1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down.3. The car broke down.4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died.5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.E.I break in 1强行进入,闯入;2I .打断,插嘴1.He broke in and stole my money.2.She broke in with someideas of her own.3. to break new shoes inI break into 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法 4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物1.to break into a house2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears3.break into a run4.Socialduties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money onehas saved.I break off中断,中止1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch.3. A branch broke off (the tree).E break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑1.War broke out.2.She broke out in curses(大怒).3=escape:to break out of prisonI break through 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒1.The sun break through (the clouds).2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heartdisease.I break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.2.The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up.4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)A catch one'sbreath1. 歇口气;2.屏息He sat down to catch his breath.I out of breath 喘不过气来上气不接下气He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.A in brief 简单地说,简而言之In brief he says "No".He is brief of speech.I bring about导致,带来,招致cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.A bring down打倒,降低The pilot brought the plane down gently.A bring forth提出What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?A bring forward提出,提议1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company.2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.I.A bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaningof a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his newbook? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is veryquiet; try to bring him outA bring to使恢复知觉They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.I bring up抚养,培养1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidaysE build up建立to build up one's strength A in bulk大批,大量to buy in bulkI burn out烧掉1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out.3. The engine has/is burnt out.I burn up烧尽1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.A on business因公,因事I'm here on business, not for pleasure.A but for 除...之外,倘没有,要不是But for her, I would have drowned.E by and by不久以后,将来E call for邀约,要求,需要1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.call forth 1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议).2.You will have to call forth all your energy.I call off取消1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !E.A call on/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁1.We can call on Mary tomorrow.2. The Prime Minister calledon everyone to work hard for national unity.I.A call up 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;3 打电话1.=recall2. He was called up in 1917.3. I'll call you upthis evening.I care(nothing) about关心/对...漠不关心E care for 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don'treally care for tea, I like coffee better.E take care当心,注意=be carefulTake care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.E take care of照顾,照料;Take care of the baby when I'm out.I carry off拿走,夺走1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.2. Jean carried off all the prizes.E.I carry on继续,坚持下去;I We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.从事,经营E carry out执行,贯彻to carry out a planI in any case无论如何,总之In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.I in case假如,以防万一She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.I in case of 假如,如果发生;防备In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.I in no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly.2. He's always thelast to catch on.E catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?A catch at 设法抓住I cave in 下陷,坍陷I per cent百分之...Five per cent got full marks.I by chance偶然,碰巧It happened quite by chance.A take a chance冒险一试The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.I in charge (of)负责,主管I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.I take charge of开始管理,接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.Iin nocase无论如何不,决不In no case shall wesurrender(投降).I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly.2.He's always the last to catch on.E catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?A catch at 设法抓住I cave in 下陷,坍陷I per cent百分之...Five per cent got full marks.I by chance偶然,碰巧It happened quite by chance.A take a chance冒险一试The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.I in charge (of)负责,主管I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so youmust do as I tell you.I take charge of开始管理,接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.I checkin办理登记手续You must check in at the airport an hour beforeyour plane leaves.I.A checkout1.结帐后离开;2.3A检验,核查1.The last guests checked out of their roomsin the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3.How does his story check out with the facts?A check up/(up)on校对,检验,检查The police were checking up on what the man had told them.I cheer up高兴起来,振作起来Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.I clear away把...清除掉,收拾The rubbish must be cleared away.I.A clear up 1.I.解释,澄清2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴1.to clear up the mystery2. Would you clearup (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3.I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.A around/round theclock昼夜不断地,连续24小时地We worked around the clock to finish the job.I come off 1.落,分开 ;2.成功;发生,举行1.A button came off my coat.2. The weddingcame off as planned.E.A come on 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧1.I can feel a cold coming on.2. How is yourwork coming on/along?I come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表;4.结果是The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.Thenews came out that king was very ill. 3. Maryalways came out very well in pictures.I come round /around1.苏醒,复原;2.顺便来访;3.再现,再来,再临;4.走弯路,绕道而行1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug ofwater on his face-je'll soon come round.2.He'll come round to our way of thinkingsooner or later. 3.It's coming round toChristmas again. 4.We came round by the fieldsas we didn't want to go through the woods.A come through 经历,经历..仍活着, 脱险1. Have your examination results come throughyet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to comethrough (his operation).A come to 苏醒,复苏;共计,达到,等于1. It has come to my notice that some moneyis missing. 2. When it comes to politics I knownothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the songcame to me.E come true实现,达到I come up 1.2出现;3走上前来Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'lllet you know if anything comes up.3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."I come up to等于,比得上,达到,及于Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.I come up with提出,提供He couldn't come up with the answer.A come up again遇到,遭到E in common共用,共有John and I have nothing in common.I keep company with与,,,交往,与,,,结伴Don't keep company with dishonest persons.I compare...to ..把...比作Poets have compared sleep to death.Man's life is often compared to a candle.I by comparisonin comparisonwith比较起来,相形之下和...比起来By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.I so far as ... beconcerned就...而言As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea iscrazy(荒唐的).E be concerned in/with与...有关He was concerned in the crime.I in conclusion最后,总之In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.I on condition that在...条件下I'll come on condition that John is invited too.I in connectionwith / to与...有联系In connection with your request of March 18thwe are sorry to tell you...A in consequence因此,结果We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.A in consequence of由于,因为...缘故In consequence of your laziness andrudeness,I had to dissmiss you.I in contrast with/ to和...形成对比/对照In contrast with/to your belief that we shallfail, I know we shall succeed.E on the contrary相反,反之He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.A out of control失去控制The car went out of control and crashed.A under control被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his classunder control.I al all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何We must avoid war, at all costs.I at the cost of以...为代价She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.I count on依靠,指望1. You can't count on the weather being fine.2. I didn't count on John arriving so early.I count up算出...的总数,共计Count these figures up once more.E of course自然,当然,无疑A in the course of在...过程中The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.A cover up掩饰,掩盖She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying.A cross out删去,取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.A cut across走捷径,抄近路,对直通过1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.I cut back消减,减少,降低1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.I cut down消减,减少1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.I.A cut in1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !I.A cut off 1I.切掉,剪去,删去;2打断,停止3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you?2. Wewere cut off in the middle of our telephoneconversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'llcut you off without a penny.4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when wemoved.A cut out割去,删去1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.A cut short打断(讲话),中断(活动)I in danger在危险中,垂危He is in danger of losing job.I out of danger脱离危险She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.I out of date过时的,陈旧的,不用的My passport(护照) is out of date.A up to date现代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date.E.I a good /reatdealE.许多,大量I...得多I deal with 1.与...交易; 2处理;3.论述,涉及1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2.How do you deal with the problem? 3.This newbook deals with the troubles in Ireland.A in debt欠债,欠情I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.I take (a) delightin以...为乐=delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.A derive from 从...中得到,由...而来,源出于..1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meetingnew people. 2.The word "deride" derives fromLatin.I in detail详细地We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.A die down渐渐消失,平息The fire is dying down.A die out消失,灭绝The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.A make a/thedifference有影响,很重要Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.I in difficulties处境困难He is in difficulty with his school work.I do away with废除,消灭,去掉We should do away with those customs.I do without没有...也行, 将就I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).E have something /nothing to dowith和...有(点)/ 毫无关系Their job has something to do with computers.E next door隔壁的,在隔壁My brother lives next door (to us).E out of doors在户外=outdoors: It 's rather warm out of doors.A double up弯腰,把...折起来They all doubled up (with laughter) when I told my joke.I no doubt无疑,必定,很可能No doubt she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.A draw in(火车,汽车)到达,到站The bus drew in to let the cars pass.A draw up 1.写出,画出,草拟;2.(使)停住1.to draw up a plan/contract2.The car drewup (at the gate) and three men got out.I dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮1. 2. He dressed the facts up to make them moreinteresting.I drop by / in顺便来访,非正式访问Drop in when you are next in London. drop in on sbE due to 由于Her success is entirely due to hard work.I.A drop off 1.减少,下降;2.入睡;3.下车;4.把..放下Interest in the game has dropped off.A drop out退出,退学,弃权,放弃He dropped out of college after only two weeks.I on / off duty下班/值班,当班When I'm off duty I play tennis.A dwell on凝思,详述Don't dwell so much on your past.A carry/bring/putinto effect实行,生效The plans will soon be carried into effectA come/go intoeffect实行,实施The new tax regulations came into effect lastweek.I in effect 1.生效;2.实际上,事实上1.The rules will remain in effect untilOctober. 2.Although he is her employer, shehas, in effect, full control.A take effect生效,奏效,起作用=to come into operation;start to have results I or else否则He must pay $100 or else go to prison.I in the end最后,终于=at lastI on end 连续地two hours on endE enjoy oneself过得快乐Did you enjoy yourself of the party?A in essence本质上,实质上,精华=essentiallyE even if / eventhough即使,纵然Even if we win the game, we should not beconceited.E even now/ then到这/那时,虽然情况如此Even then he would not admit his mistake.I at all events无论如何,在任何情况下I hope to go tomorrow, at all events , I shall go before Sunday.in any event/case 无论如何I'll probably seeyou tomorrow, butin any event 'lltelephone.A in the eventof如果..发生,万一In the event of rain, the party will be heldindoors.A in excess of多余,超过Never spend in excess of your income;Changchun has a population in excess of one million.I catch one'seye引人注目You really catch my eye.I keep an eye on 注意,监视,留意,照看I face to face面对面地I've often talked to him on the telephone,but I've never met him face to face.I face up to大胆面向to face up to one's responsibilitiesI in the face of 1.在前面;2.不顾,即使1.=in opposition to;2=in spite ofI make a face做鬼脸I in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased.E matter of fact实际情况,真相E fall behind落后to fall behind with one's workI fall back on求助于,转而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a teacher to fall back onA fall inwith+sb/sth1.偶遇;2. 同意1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in withmy views at once.A fall out吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.I fall through落空,失败The plan felt through.E as far as/ so far as到...程度; 远至I by far....得多by far the smallest/heaviest E far from决不,与非=rather than; instead ofI so far 1.到目前为此; 2.至某一指明地点1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons.2.=up to a certain pointA find fault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She's always finding fault with the way I do things.I.A in favor of 赞成,支持;A有利于Are you in favor of worker's control of companies?A feed in输入,进(料)I feed on 靠吃...维持生命The horse feeds on grass.A be fed up with对...感到厌烦I am fed up with your empty promises.I feel like想要Do you feel like a coffee?feel like doing sth I figure out 算出,估计,推测E find out发现,查明,找出E at first最初,首先A flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒A catch fire着火,烧着The pile of papers caught fire.A set fire to使燃烧,点燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.I on fire起火,着火The house is on fire!I in force大批地The police were out in force to stop any trouble.A come/go intoforce开始生效I and so forth等等=and so onE set free释放He opened the cage door and set the birds free.I make friends交朋友,友好相处He made a lot of friends in ChinaA be friendswith对...友好,与...交上朋友I make fun of 取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.I in (the)future将来,未来"the" immutable when used in giving a warningI get across 解释清楚,(使)被了解Our teacher is clever, but not very good at gettinghis ideas across.I get along/onwith1.进展;2.继续干;3.与...友好相处1.2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship(with..)A get 1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travelaround/round 3. =spreadA getaround/roundto找时间做,开始考虑After a long delay, he got around to writing theletter.I get at 够得着,触及;意指,意思是1.Put the food where the food can't get at it.2.What are you getting at?3. Stop getting at me!E get away逃脱,离开1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheating?I get by通过,过得去,过活1.She can't get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it.A get down 1.咽下;2写下;从..下来1.Try to get the medicine down.2.Get down everyword he says. 3. This continual wet weather isgetting me down.A get down to开始,着手to get down to work / businessI get in 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话)1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4)3.Get thedoctor in 4.May I get a word in?I get into 对..发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入1.They got into the car and drove off.2. I've got(myself) into trouble. 3.I'll soon get into theway of things.E get off 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚1. When do you get off (work)?2.Get off (the bus)at the hospital.I get out of逃脱,改掉1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of him. 4.I can't understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it?I get over 克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来1.You'll be glad to get your operation over(with). 2.to get over an illnessI get the betterof占上风,胜过I get through 1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't getthrough. 2.I can't get (it) through to him thathe must rest. 3.When you get through with yourwork,let's go out. 4.to get through anexamination.E get together(withsb)集会,聚会When can we get together?E get up 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发;3.到达;4.专心于1.What time do you normally get up?2.get up steam3. What page have you got up to?4.The childrenare very quiet; I wonder what they're getting upto.E.I give away 1.赠送,捐献2.出买,泄露,暴露1.She gave all her money to the poor.2. Mary wasgiven away by her father.3.He tried to pretend that he wasn't worried, buthis shaking hands gave him away.I give back送还,恢复 1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.E give in 1.认输,让步,屈服;2.交上,呈上1.The boys fought until one gave in.2.Give yourexamination papers in (to the teacher) when you'vefinished.I give off发出,放出to give off steamA give oneselfaway泄露,露马脚A give oneselfup自首,投案,投降He gave himself up (to the police).I give out 1.分发;2.耗尽1.Give out the examination papers.2.His strengthgave out.E give up停止,放弃,辞去1.to give up one's studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady.A give way to 让位于,被...代替; 给...让路,对...让步I go after追逐,追求to go after a job / girl/ prizeI go ahead前进,领先,开始Work is still going ahead on the new bridge.I go along with赞同,支持We'll go along with you/your suggestion.A goaround/round流传,足够分配1.There are a lot of colds going around.2.Why doyou go around with such strange people?3If thereare not enough chairs to go around,some peoplewill have to standA go back on违背=to break or not keep(one's promise,agreement,etc.)I go by 1.经过2.依照,遵守1.A car went by.2.to go by the rulesI go down 下降,减少;被接受,受欢迎1.The floods are going down.2.Three ships wentdown in the storm. 3.My ankle has gone down.4.He/his speech went down well (with the crowds).5.This day will go down in history.A go for选择;袭击;适用于1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.I go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于1.Several people went in for the race.2.I don'tgo in for sports.I go into 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事;4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于1.Let's not go into details.2.to go into town1A,响起,爆炸;2变质,变坏;1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when thethieves got in.2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk hasgone off.I.A go off 3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉; 5.下降6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物)3. The party went off very well.4. Has the baby gone off yet?5.The heating goesoff at night.6.=go away with . He's gone off with my car!E.I go on 1.I发生进行;2. E继续,保持;3.过去;1.=happen,take place,be in progress: What's goingon here?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass.As the day went on,it became hotter.4.5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔;6.接受(作为证据)4.The light went on at sixo'clock;5.=rail,nag,scold: He's always going onat his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence:All the police had to go on was a torn letter.I.A go out 1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异性交往;3.离开而去;4.熄灭1.She's gone out for a work.2.They've gone outtogether for 2 years. 3.=leave:My friends went outto Africa. 4.There was a power cut and all thelights went out.I.A go out 5.结束;6.过时,不再流行;7A.参加社会活动5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲惨地).6.=become unfashionable:Short skirts went outsome time ago.7.attend...:She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.I go over 1.浏览,2复习;3仔细察看,检查,审查1.We went over the list of names and chose two.2.=review:Let's go over this chapter.3.=examinethe details of : We must go over the accountscarefully before we settle them.I go through 1.经历,遭受;2.被通过被批准;3.审查,搜查1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/beenthrough too many wars.2.=get through, be passed or approved: The Billdid not go through.3.=search: The police went through the pockets ofthe suspected thief.A go under下沉,破产After he got into debt, his business went under.I.A go up 1.上升,增长;2.被建立;3.被炸毁,被烧毁1.=rise:Prices have gone up again.2.=be erected:How many houses have gone up this year? 3.=be blownup, be destroyed by explosion or fire:The whole house went up in flames.I go with 1.与...调和,与...一致2.陪同前往1.Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes.2.=accompany: Happiness doesn't necessarily gowith money.A go without 不享受,缺乏,没有..也行,没有..而将就对付1.I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have tojust go without (it).2.go without saying :不用说,不待言: It goeswithout saying that she's a good cook.I for good永久地,一劳永逸地=for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good.I good for 有效的,适用,胜任,值..A on guard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyonegetting in or out.I in half成两半Cut the apple in half.I.A at hand I.近在手边,在附近;A即将到来Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand.E by hand用手,用体力It was written by hand.I hand down传下来,依给Such knowledge was handed down from father to son.。