定语从句易错题及解析

in the forest.
定语从句易错题及解析
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. once grew 2. In the office I n ever seem to have time un til after 5:30 pm, ___ many
people have gone home.
A. that C. whose time
B. which
D. by which time
1. 选C o 先行词是those ,可视为those flowers 之省略。

they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which 。

全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2. 选 D 。

by which time 引出的 是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相 当 于 and by that time 。

3. Is this the reas on _____ at the meet ing for his careless ness in his work?
A. he expla ined
B. what heexpla ined
C. how he expla ined
D. why he expla ined 4. Luckily, we 'd rought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which 3. 选A 。

注意不能选 D ，因为动词explained 缺宾语。

4. 选 D 。

which 指 the road map 。

5. When he was work ing there he caught a serious ill ness from ___ effect he still suffers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what
6. It 'said that he ' looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. whe n
B. where
C. that
D. which 5. 选 C o from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句 中用作定语，修饰 effect o
6. 选B 。

where 引导定语等于 from which 。

注：one 在此指a new job 。

类似地，下面一题的答 案是 C ，因为 one that 相当于 a problem that : The problem is ____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one
B. that
C. one that
D. that o ne 7. We are livi ng in an age ____ many things are done on computer. A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whe n 8. The little time we have together we ' ltry ____ wisely.
A. spe nding it
B. to spe nd it
C. to spe nd
D. spe nding that 7. 选D 。

先行词是表时间的 age （时代），由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when 。

8. 选 C 。

该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. The old buildi ng, beh ind _____ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place
B. it, the place
C. which, where
D. what, where
10. We will be show n around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visit
B. which D. whe n ors seldom go.
A. what
C. where
9. 选C 。

第一空填 which ，指the
old building ;第二空填 where ，用以引导表语从句。

10. 选C 。

先行词是地点名词 places ,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用
where 。

11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _____ the country became united. A. whe n
B. if
C. since
D. un til 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew 11. 选A 。

when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12. 选 C o that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。

13. You could see the runners very well from _____ we stood.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. whe n 14. Recen tly I bought an ancient Chin ese vase, _____ was very reas on able.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose 13. 选 B 。

where 在此相当于 the place where o
14. 选 B 。

the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句， 其中 的the price of which 相当于and its price 或and the price of it 。

假若空格前有并列连词 and ,则 可选C o
15. What have you got ____ w ill help a cold?
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. who 16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way ____ he spoke to me. A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which 15. 选 B 。

that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。

比较： Have you got anything that will
help a cold? 以及 I ' \got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 选B 。

the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说， how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引
导定语从句。

以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用
that 或in which 来引导，在非正式文体中 也可省略that 和in which 。

17. Do you know the man from _______ house the pictures were stole n?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose 18. I can think of many cases ______ stude nts obviously knew a lot of En glish words and expressio
ns but couldn 'write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where 17. 选 D 。

from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句， whose 在定语 从句中用作定语，修饰 house 。

18. 选 D 。

先行词是 many cases, 关系畐U 词 where =in which 。

19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I ' give you everything you _____ .
A. want
B. wan ted
C. had wan ted
D. are wan ti ng
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _______ taught me En glish three years ago.
A. which
B. whe n
C. where
D. who
19. 选A。

尽管句中用了if you married me, I ' give you everything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修
饰everyth ing的定语从句(that) you want却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Is this all that you need?这一提问的。

20. 选D。

因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

21. He' s ot himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
22. He made ano ther won derful discovery, ____ of great importa nee to scie nee.
A. which I thi nk is
B. which I thi nk it is
C. which I thi nk it
D. I thi nk is
21. 选A。

where所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation的定语从句。

22. 选A。

选项中的I think是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。

23. Dorothy was always speak ing highly of her role in the play, __ , of course, made the others unh appy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to ____ they faced many years ago.
A. that
B.which
C. that which
D. it
23. 选B。

of course为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。

24. 选C。

that which 相当于the problem which。

25. I saw some trees the leaves of ____ were black with disease.
A. that
B.which
C. it
D. what
26. The famous basketball player, ______ t ried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of atte nti on.
A. where
B. whe n
C. which
D. who
25. 选B。

the leaves of which 相当于whose leaves。

26. 选D。

先行词是The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the en gageme nt rin gs, the girl brought out a c heaper one, ______ she had arran ged with James.
A. the which was what
B. what was that
C. which was what
D. that was that
27. 选C o which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中
which指代a cheaper one,且在定语从句中
用作主语。

which was what中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that
1. The headmaster hurried to the con cert hall only ________ t he speaker
A. to find ；left
B. to find ；gone
C. fin di ng ；left
D. finding ；gone
【答案及简析】词
（补语），表状态。

B。

不定式表结果时，常指岀人意料的结果。

第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容
2. —I failed again. I wish I harder. —But you __________
【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了
【译文】我又失败了。

我真该努力学习。

但是你没有哇。

A. had worked
C. had worked
；hadn' t B. worked ；don't ；didn ' t D. worked ；didn 't
【答案及简析】二空说明过去的事实C。

第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。

第，用一般过去时态。

3. It was not un til liberati on that _______ to his hometow n.
【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。

A. did he return
B. was he retur ned
C. he did return
D. he returned
【答案及简析】D。

此句为强调结构：It is/was …that •强调之前的句子为：He didn t returnedto his hometown until liberation. 要注意not …until •句型变成强调句后的not 的位置
4. —I d like a pan which____________ w ell. —Will this one ________ ?
【译文】一一我很想又一只好写的笔。

一一这只笔如何？
A. writes ；do
B. writes ；work
C. is written ；do
D. is written ；work
【答案及简析】A。

此处write作不及物动词，表事物的性质，类似词：sell , wash等。

第二
句用do来代替上句的write well。

5. -- Shall we meet right now? ----------- Sorry. I ' m too busy to __________ for the moment.
【译文】――我们可以马上见面吗？――对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。

A. get through
B. get away
C. get off
D. get together
【答案及简析】B。

只要你记住"限数描大形，新色国材名"这句话，此题就迎刃而解。

6. _______ is known to all ，good friends ___________ happiness and value to life.
【译文】众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。

A. It ；add
B. As ；add
C. It ；add up
D. As ；add to
【答案及简析】B。

as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sth."使增加，使增强“ ；add sth to sth."把..... 加到....里边"；add up to"总计是........ "。

因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。

7. Good food , not _________ , that ' s how one gets fat.
【译文】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。

A. en ough exercises
B. exercises en ough
C. en ough exercise
D. exercise en ough
【答案及简析】C。

enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前，而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼“之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动“。

而这里应该是“锻炼“的意思。

面。

exercise作不可数
名词时为训练”
8. It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.
【译文】这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。

A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
9. - be Excited going to Jap日n for schooling一- __________ , but I ' m afraid
I can ' t do well because my Japanese is poor.
【译文】到日本去读书，你一定很激动。

一一喔，我应该激动。

但日语不好，我会担心做
不好的。

A. Never mind
B. Well ，I ought to
C. I don ' t know yet
D. Certainly not
【答案及简析】B。

应为I ought to be excited about …Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly
not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。

10. The new machine ，if _________ properly ，will work at least ten years.
【译文】如果是用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。

A. use
B. using
C. being used
D. used
【答案及简析】D。

本题考查分词与主语之间的关系"if the new machi ne is used properly (II)。