课件15:Unit 4 Wildlife protection

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included→including
apples/
点拨 (1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用 于进行时。 (2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。常使用 “including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。 [助记]
◆句型升级 My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didn’t have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood. →⑤ Employed in preparing for the coming exam ,my brother didn’t have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.(用过去分词 改写) →⑥ Employing himself in preparing for the coming exam ,my brother didn’t have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.(用现在分 词改写)
4.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任 教材原句 ①What must be done if wildlife protection is succeed (succeed)? ◆单句填空 ②It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. ③He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away. ④As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students’ union.
◆单句改错 ⑥I would appreciate if you could reply at your earliest convenience.(2017 天津) appreciate后加it ◆写作微练 读完它之后,如果你能给我们提出你的个人建议我将非常感激。(2018 天津书面表达) ⑦ I would appreciate it/would be grateful if you could give us your personal advice after reading it.
点拨 (1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激 in appreciation of欣赏;感激 [点津] 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend等词或短语后接宾语从句时, 一般先接it,再接宾语从句。
◆单句改错 ④No one can deny the effect parents have with their children. with→on ◆写作微练 ⑤我们的日常行为对环境有影响。
Our daily behavior has an effect on the environment.
3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 教材原句 ①You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and (appreciate) how the animals live together.
appreciate
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
重点单词
1.contain vt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制 教材原句 ①It contains (contain) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
◆写出下列各句中contain的含义 ②It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 包含 ③The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people. 容纳 ④Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.
◆完成句子 为了提高我的英语口语和获得更多的社会经验,我渴望成为一名志愿 者。(2018浙江书面表达) ⑤In order to improve my spoken English and get more social experience,
I am dying to become a volunteer .
重点短语
1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 教材原句 ①As a result these endangered animals may even die die out . 结果,这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。
◆单句填空 ②They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away . ③Although the wind has died down , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. ④In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out .
点拨 (1)be deeply affected by被……深深打动 be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉 (2)effect n.作用;影响 have an effect/influence on对……产生影响 (3)effective adj.有效的;起作用的 [联想] 表“影响”的其他动词短语:have an impact on。
was a great success . (success)
点拨 (1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 succeed to sth.继承…… succeed sb. as接替某人成为…… (2)successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事 (3)success n.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物
5.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) 教材原句 ①Can they be employed (employ) to work in the park and not hurt the animals? ◆单句填空 ②In the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. ③His parents employed a tutor to teach (teach)him Greek. ④The employment (employ)rate has continued to rise in big cities.
◆单句填空 ②I’d appreciate you answering (answer) me as soon as possible. ③I expressed my appreciation (appreciate) of what he had done. ④The boss gave him a raise in appreciation (appreciate) of his excellent work. ⑤Now, I appreciate the silence (silent) and the quick way of communication it opens.
2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭 教材原句 ①It contains a powerful drug which affects (affect) mosquitoes. ◆单句填空 ②Arthritis is a crippling disease affecting (affect) people all over the world. ③It is said that the new drug is effective (effect) against the virus.
点拨 (1)employ sb. as...雇用某人为…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事 (2)employer n.雇主 (3)employee n.雇员;受雇者 (4)employment n.职业;工作;使用
克制;抑制
◆用contain或include的适当形式填空 ⑤The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples included . ◆单句改错 ⑥I like many optional courses, included Thinking Chess.
◆单句改错 ⑤Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition great success.
competition后加a ◆一句多译 ⑥昨天的聚会很成功。
succeeded greatly . (succeed )
Yesterday the party was very successful . (successful)
2.protect...from... 保护……不受……(危害) 教材原句 ①“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.
Leabharlann Baidu
◆单句填空 ②It is our duty to protect our motherland against the enemy. ③As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt (hurt). ④Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading (spread). ⑤China’s approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
点拨 (1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 (2)be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 [点津] die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连 用;dead为形容词,表状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。
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