2024 届高一下学期英语开学摸底考(人教版2019)02(原卷版)

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（人教版2019）02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.
B. £ 9. 18.
C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。

1．What kind of dance does the man like now?
A．Modern dance.B．Folk dance.C．Ballet.
2．How long has the man been waiting?
A．For half an hour.B．For forty minutes.C．For ten minutes.
3．What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
4．Where do the speakers agree to go?
A．To a theater.B．To a museum.C．To a beach.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A kind of disease.B．The man’s hometown.C．A new high-speed rail station.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman’s father grow most?
A．Cabbages.B．Potatoes.C．Wheat.
7．What are they going to do when they’ve seen everything?
A．See the cows.B．go for a ride.C．Visit the house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．How long has Jessica’s mother been dancing?
A．For 20 years.B．For 23 years.C．For 43 years.
9．Jessica’s mother is in good condition, and what makes for this more?
A．Having an optimistic attitude towards life.
B．Fruits and vegetables.
C．Taking enough exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．When was the interview supposed to start?
A．At 7: 40 a. m.B．At 8: 00 a. m.C．At 8: 20 a. m.
11．Why was Bruce stopped by the boss?
A．He failed to answer the question well.
B．The boss had to attend a meeting.
C．Someone called the boss.
12．What did the boss ask Bruce to do?
A．Set out earlier next time.
B．Come again three days later.
C．Leave his personal information.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．How does Lisa feel about Josh’s invitation at first?
A．Excited.B．Hesitant.C．Uninterested.
14．What time does the concert end?
A．At 8: 00 p.m.B．At 10:00 p.m.C．At 11:00 p.m.
15．What kind of music will the speakers hear in the concert?
A．Classical music.B．Country music.C．Indie pop.
16．How does Josh suggest they go to the concert?
A．Take a bus.B．Take a train.C．Take a coach.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What had people told the speaker to do?
A．Eat something before running.
B．Go running in the park.
C．Watch out for thieves.
18．Why did the speaker take the young man by the arm?
A．To help him stand up.
B．To get his money back.
C．To demand an apology.
19．How did the young man feel?
A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Frightened.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His funny experience.B．His brave behavior.C．His fitness plan.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride.
The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.
I.Q.
The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.
Good Will Hunting
Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.
Creation
Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolutio n. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.
All in all, Creation is a great historical drama.
21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see?
A．I.Q B．Creation C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting
22．Who are experts in mathematics?
A．Will Hunting and Sean.B．John Nash and Will Hunting.
C．Charles Darwin and Sean.D．John Nash and Charles Darwin.
23．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To introduce movies.B．To promote science.
C．To recommend actors.D．To compare movies.
B
A man came home from work late to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”
“Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
Looking up, the little boy asked, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?”
The father was angry, “If the only reason why you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such this childish behavior?”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. “How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?”
After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down and started to think: “Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 because he really didn’t ask for money very often.”
The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too strict with you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took out my bad feelings on you. Here’s the $10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling, “Oh, thank you,
daddy!” Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(褶皱的)bills.
The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. “Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father complained. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
24．Why was the father angry at first?
A．Because he misunderstood his son.
B．Because he worked too late that day.
C．Because his son wanted to buy a silly toy.
D．Because his son asked for too much money.
25．Why did the father go to his son’s room?
A．To offer his son more money.
B．To check if his son was asleep.
C．To make an apology for his strictness.
D．To take out his bad feelings on his son.
26．What made the father angry again in the last paragraph?
A．That his son owed him money.
B．That his son had owned money.
C．That his son had told a lie to him.
D．That his son refused to talk to him.
27．How would the father feel after knowing the truth?
A．Inspired.B．Panicked.
C．Regretful.D．Doubtful.
C
What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li
Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency (效率) and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
28．What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?
A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
29．The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are _________.
A．prepared by human cooks B．ordered by scanning QR codes
C．not accepted by customers D．not easy for robots to prepare
30．What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?
A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled.D．Worried
31．What is the best title for this text?
A．Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants.
B．Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans.
C．A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.
D．The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular.
D
Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。

内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 表示歉意并说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中国文化日the Chinese Culture Day
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Most boys coming to our ranch (大牧场) were living around animals for the first time. Sent by educational systems, they were boys in trouble; they had no family, lacked love, often broke the rules, and were lonely. Our ranch created a “boy-horse communication program” for them, hoping to heal their broken spirits and help them behave well through their communication with horses. I was the program’s head.
15-year-old Martin was a new arrival. He appeared cold and easily angry and had no experience with horses.
He seemed to consider a horse only a vehicle for speed and thrills. He always pushed his way to the front of the line every day, knocking down smaller children to get on the horse. And then he started moving fast. We tried to communicate with him, but he only cared about his excitement.
One morning, when I was upset about Martin’s behavior in my office, one worker told me that a female horse was ill. Then, I ran to its stable (马), and within an hour she was dead. We felt sad about her and also concerned about the young baby she had recently delivered (分娩). The baby horse’s first need was to be fed.
We prepared some milk in a bottle and offered it to her. But she wouldn’t accept the bottle. We had to put our hands in the milk and let her suck (吮吸) the milk off our fingers. It was a painfully slow method of feeding, but we had no choice if we wanted the baby horse to survive.
At that moment, Martin finished his daily riding and found us. Pushing his way through the crowd of kids who were watching us feed the baby horse, he got to the front, shouting, “I want to feed it!”
After I showed Martin how to do it, he put his hand in the milk and then put his fingers towards the horse’s mouth. When the baby horse closed her mouth around his fingers, Martin was surprised and drew back, shouting, “Hey, it bit me!” But knowing the little horse wanted more food, he immediately re-wet his hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。

And he gently put his fingers near her mouth.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the horse sleep, Martin cried, “I’ll be her mom and care for her.”___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________。