Module 9 Friendship 词汇检测和语法 (含重难点提优)外研版英语八年级下册
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外研版八年级下册Module9词汇检测
一、根据中文写出单词
二、词性变化
her(pron.)---________________(反身代词)(pron.)她自己
whether(conj.)---___________(同义词)(conj.)是否---___________(同音词)(n.)天气patient(adj.)---_____________(n.)耐心---_______________(反义词)(adj.)没有耐心的silent(adj.)---______________(n.)寂静;无声---______________(adv.)寂静地;安静地introduce(v.)---________________(n.)介绍
include(v.)---________________(prep.)包括;把...列为一部分
stick(v.)---________________(过去式/过去分词)粘;粘贴
regret(v.)---_______________(过去式;过去分词)---_______________(现在分词)懊悔三、重点短语
捎口信儿_______________________ 和...之间有问题/麻烦___________________ 分开_______________________
充满(1)_______________________
充满(2)_______________________ 对...有耐心_______________________
与某人交朋友_______________________ 把...介绍给..._______________________
自我介绍_______________________
参加_______________________
过得不好_______________________
吵架_______________________
每次_______________________
担心(1)_______________________
担心(2)_______________________ 安静地;沉默地_______________________ 一天天地;渐渐地______________________ 保持联系_______________________
过得愉快(1)_______________________ 过得愉快(2)_______________________ 过得愉快(3)_______________________ 以便;为的是_______________________
没什么,没关系_______________________ 拒绝做某事_______________________
后悔做过某事_______________________
遗憾地做某事_______________________
鼓励某人做某事_______________________ 害怕做某事;不敢做某事________________ 感觉某人做过(或经常做)某事
_______________________
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,1~5句子翻译,6~15每空一词。
1. Paul对他的孩子们很有耐心。
(be patient with)
________________________________________________________________
2.我们打算去打篮球。
你愿意参加吗?(join in)
________________________________________________________________
3.老师想弄清谁拿走了那些书。
(find out)
________________________________________________________________
4.你一直和Linda保持联系吗?(stay in touch)
________________________________________________________________
5.我父母经常鼓励我好好学习。
(encourage sb. to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________
6.当你进入教室时,Jerry 正在做什么?
What was Jerry doing when you____________ ____________ ____________?
7.莉莉总害怕与别人交朋友。
Lily is always____________ ____________make friends with others.
8.当他听到别人说笑是,他更加想念他的朋友。
When he____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, he missed his friends more.
9.布朗先生看着那幅画,没说一句话。
Mr Brown looked at that picture____________ ____________ ____________.
10.慢慢地我学会了相信别人。
Slowly I____________ ____________ ____________in others.
11.我进来的时候,他正对着我微笑。
He was____________ ____________me when I came in.
12.这个老人正在安静地看书。
The old man is____________ ____________ ____________.
13.上周我和我的学生产生了矛盾。
I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________my students last week.
14.我后悔参加足球赛了。
I regretted____________ ____________the football game.
15.我们的管家真是一个宝。
Our housekeeper is a real____________.
2.Rita has____________to go to Bill’s party.
3.Lucy is a careless girl. She always hurts____________.
4.Cathy ____________not taking her mum’s advice.
5.My parents have always____________me to take part in more school activities.
7.Many people like listening to Take You on a Journey(《带你去旅行》), ____________the elderly.
8.She regretted____________such a good chance.
9.You must be____________with your students, then you will get on well.
10.My grandfather always says if I work hard, I’ll have a ____________future.
六、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It’s a hidden____________(珍宝)to everyone. You will feel very____________(孤独的)without friends. A person may like making friends with somebody who has the same____________(爱好)with him. Then they can have the same topic(话题)to talk with each other. Now I want to ____________(介绍)my best friend to you. Her name is Alice, a(n)____________(有耐心的)girl. We study in the same school and stick together like____________(胶水)every day. After school, we often walk along the quiet____________(小路)and share sad and happy things with each other. We go home and do our homework together. We never tell lies(谎言)because we know good friends should____________(信任)each other. Of course, we______________(有时候)argue or disagree with each other. But it is never a big deal. Everyone can have his____________(自己的)opinion on the same thing. We respect(尊重)each other. I think our friendship will last forever.
七、语法填空。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice____________(have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people____________. But we would feel lonely____________we never had a friend.
No two people are just____________same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean____________they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move____________. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, ____________we can call them and write to them. It can be possible that we can even see them again. And we can also make new friends.
There ____________(be) more good news for people who have friends. They live____________(long) than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy____________(help) you stay well and it can be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
语法专项--whether/ if 及疑问词引导的宾语从句
●whether/ if引导的宾语从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来,常放在ask, care,
wonder, find out等后引导从句。
Whether/ if在从句中不作成分,但还有“是否”的意思,在句中不可省略。
I don’t know whether she will come.
I don’t know if she will come.
I wonder whether he needs help or not.(句中有or not时,一般用whether)
I wonder if he needs help.
●疑问词引导的宾语从句,常见的引导词有who, what, when, where, how, why等,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
助动词do, does和did在宾语从句中要省略。
Where does she live?-------I don’t know where she lives.
What did he say?----------I couldn’t hear what he said.
When did they go?------------Do you know when they went?
注意:当疑问词who在句子中作主语时,疑问句和宾语从句的语序是一样的。
Who lives there?--------I don’t know who lives there.
Who is at the door?--------I wonder who is at the door.
一、用if, whether, when how或where完成下列宾语从句。
1.--Can you tell me____________we will have the meeting this afternoon?
--Yes, in the office.
2.I can’t say____________he will come or not on time.
3.She asked me____________I could help her with her English. I said yes.
4.--I really don’t know____________you made the ship model by yourself. Is it difficult?
--No, I just followed the picture.
5.--Do you know____________the train leaves?
--Yes. It leaves at nine o’ clock.
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
6.Are you good at English? Our teacher will ask us.
Our teacher will ask us____________________________________________________________ 7.Where are we going to meet? Who can tell me?
Who can tell me_________________________________________________________________ 8.How many students are there in our class? He wants to know.
He wants to know________________________________________________________________ 9.Why didn’t she come to school yesterday? We don’t understand.
We don’t understand______________________________________________________________ 10.Does your pen friend live in Shanghai? Could you tell us?
Could you tell us_________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空。
Charlie: I’m Charlie. I’ve been best friends with Sam____________over ten years--since we were young children. ____________now that we are older, we seem to be changing. We don’t have the same friendship any more, and I miss it. I want to stay friends with Sam, but I’m not sure____________it’s going to work. What should I do? Should I make new____________(friend) or should I try to get our friendship back again?
Tom: I just want to say to Charlie____________best friends come and go, you know. Nothing can stay____________same all the time, not even a long friendship of ten years. When you grow up, you change. You want different things. You are not the same____________you were ten years ago, and your friend isn’t the same, either. Don’t think about the past so much.
Kate: When I was ten, my____________(good) friend moved away to another town. Our friendship nearly ended, but then I called her and told her how I felt. You need to make Sam know____________you feel, and if you are really good friends, then your friendship____________(not end).
重难点提优
一、lonely与alone辨析
1.I feel lost and____________in a strange town____________.
A.alone; lonely
B.alone; alone
C.lonely; lonely
D.lonely; alone
2.We are afraid of____________(单独走路)at midnight.
二、include的用法
3.There are many books, ____________some of my favourites.
A.include
B.including
C.to include
D.includes
4.She always keeps a balanced diet. It ____________different kinds of foods.
A.include
B.includes
C.including
D.included
三、suggest, advise, suggestion与advice辨析
5.I have many difficulties in learning English. Who can give me some____________(suggest)?
6.--What a good____________you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
--My pleasure.
rmation
B.news
C.suggestion
D.advice
7.--Could you please offer me some____________in my research?
--Yes, sure.
A.idea
B.message
C.suggestion
D.advice
8.Could you give me a(n)____________on how to learn English____________?
A.advice; good
B.advice; well
C.suggestion; well
D.suggestions; good
9.We ____________him____________give up smoking.
A.advise; to
B.advise; on
C.advice; to
D.advice; on
四、regret的用法
10.I regret____________you I can’t help you.
A.to tell
B.telling
C.tell
D.told
11.My friend Lucy looks very sad. I regret____________her that bad news.
A.telling
B.to tell
C.told
D.to telling
12.I don’t want to make a wrong decision and________________________(以后后悔).
五、in peace, in trouble, in danger等短语辨析
13.--Fred often helps people____________.
--Yes. He’s quite helpful.
A.in need
B.in silence
C.in fear
D.in peace
14.Let’s help him. He is____________.
A.trouble
B.in trouble
C.problem
D.in the trouble
15.When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be____________because there are many____________animals around him.
A.dangerous; in danger
B.in danger; in danger
C.in danger; dangerous
D.dangerous; dangerous
16.____________this new movie is a little boring. I don’t like it.
A.In peace
B.In short
C.In danger
D.In time
17.If there is no war or fighting, it means our world is in____________.
A.peace
B.silence
C.danger
D.need
18.His mother was____________. So he must stay____________to look after her.
A.in the hospital; in hospital
B.in hospital; in the hospital
C.in the hospital; in the hospital
D.in hospital; in hospital
19.--Jack, you seem to be__________________(匆匆忙忙).
--Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.
20.It’s better to read aloud than to read___________________(默默地).
外研版八年级下册Module9词汇检测答案
一、根据中文写出单词
二、词性变化
her(pron.)---______herself_____(反身代词)(pron.)她自己
whether(conj.)---___if____(同义词)(conj.)是否---___weather____(同音词)(n.)天气patient(adj.)---_____patience___(n.)耐心---___impatient___(反义词)(adj.)没有耐心的silent(adj.)---____silence___(n.)寂静;无声---____silently___(adv.)寂静地;安静地introduce(v.)---_____introduction___(n.)介绍
include(v.)---______including___(prep.)包括;把...列为一部分
stick(v.)---____stuck____(过去式/过去分词)粘;粘贴
regret(v.)---____regretted___(过去式;过去分词)---____regretting__(现在分词)懊悔三、重点短语
捎口信儿____take a message____
和...之间有问题/麻烦_have a problem with__ 分开______get separated______
充满(1)______be full of_______
充满(2)______be filled with_____ 对...有耐心____be patient with______
与某人交朋友___make friends with sb._____ 把...介绍给...___introduce ...to..._____
自我介绍___introduce oneself________
参加_____join in______
过得不好___have a hard time____
吵架____have a fight______
每次_____every time_______
担心(1)______worry about____
担心(2)____be worried about______ 安静地;沉默地_____in silence____
一天天地;渐渐地_____day by day_____
保持联系_____stay in touch________
过得愉快(1)_____have fun________
过得愉快(2)_____have a good time______ 过得愉快(3)_____enjoy oneself_______ 以便;为的是____so that____
没什么,没关系______no problem_______ 拒绝做某事________refuse to do sth._____ 后悔做过某事___regret doing sth.________ 遗憾地做某事_____regret to do sth.____
鼓励某人做某事__encourage sb. to do sth.___
害怕做某事;不敢做某事__be afraid to do sth.__
感觉某人做过(或经常做)某事__feel sb. do sth.____
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,1~5句子翻译,6~15每空一词。
1. Paul对他的孩子们很有耐心。
(be patient with)
___Paul is very patient with his children._________________
2.我们打算去打篮球。
你愿意参加吗?(join in)
___We are going to play basketball. Would you like to join in?________________
3.老师想弄清谁拿走了那些书。
(find out)
____The teacher wants to find out who took away those books._________________
4.你一直和Linda保持联系吗?(stay in touch)
_____Do you stay in touch with Linda all the time?_____________________
5.我父母经常鼓励我好好学习。
(encourage sb. to do sth.)
______My parents often encourage me to work hard._______________________
6.当你进入教室时,Jerry 正在做什么?
What was Jerry doing when you___entered__ ___the____ __classroom___?
7.莉莉总害怕与别人交朋友。
Lily is always__afraid____ ___to_____make friends with others.
8.当他听到别人说笑时,他更加想念他的朋友。
When he__heard_____ ___others_____ ___talking_____ __and___ __laughing___, he missed his friends more.
9.布朗先生看着那幅画,没说一句话。
Mr Brown looked at that picture___without_____ ___a___ __word__.
10.慢慢地我学会了相信别人。
Slowly I__learned_____ _____to___ ___believe___in others.
11.我进来的时候,他正对着我微笑。
He was___smiling___ ____at_____me when I came in.
12.这个老人正在安静地看书。
The old man is___reading_____ ___in______ ___silence____.
13.上周我和我的学生产生了矛盾。
I ___had_____ _____a_____ ____problem_____ ___with____my students last week.
14.我后悔参加足球赛了。
I regretted___joining____ ____in______the football game.
15.我们的管家真是一个宝。
Our housekeeper is a real___treasure____.
2.Rita has___refused_____to go to Bill’s party.
3.Lucy is a careless girl. She always hurts___herself_____.
4.Cathy ___regretted____not taking her mum’s advice.
5.My parents have always__encouraged___me to take part in more school activities.
7.Many people like listening to Take You on a Journey(《带你去旅行》), ___including___the
elderly.
8.She regretted___missing____such a good chance.
9.You must be__patient_____with your students, then you will get on well.
10.My grandfather always says if I work hard, I’ll have a ___bright___future.
六、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It’s a hidden___treasure____(珍宝)to everyone. You will feel very____lonely__(孤独的)without friends. A person may like making friends with somebody who has the same___hobbies____(爱好)with him. Then they can have the same topic(话题)to talk with each other. Now I want to ___introduce_____(介绍)my best friend to you. Her name is Alice, a(n)____patient___(有耐心的)girl. We study in the same school and stick together like____glue_____(胶水)every day. After school, we often walk along the quiet___path____(小路)and share sad and happy things with each other. We go home and do our homework together. We never tell lies(谎言)because we know good friends should___trust____(信任)each other. Of course, we____sometimes___(有时候)argue or disagree with each other. But it is never a big deal. Everyone can have his___own__(自己的)opinion on the same thing. We respect(尊重)each other. I think our friendship will last forever.
七、语法填空。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice____to have____(have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people___around____. But we would feel lonely___if____we never had a friend.
No two people are just___the___same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean___that____they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move____away____. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, __but____we can call them and write to them. It can be possible that we can even see them again. And we can also make new friends.
There ___is______(be) more good news for people who have friends. They live___longer____(long) than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy_____helps____(help) you stay well and it can be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
语法专项--whether/ if 及疑问词引导的宾语从句
一、1.where 2.whether 3.if 4.how 5.when
二、6.whether we are good at English. 7.where we are going to meet?
8.how many students there are in our class. 9.why she didn’t come to school yesterday.
9.if your pen friend lives in Shanghai?
三、1. for 2.But 3.if 4.friends 5.that 6.the 7.as 8.best 9.how 10.won’t end
重难点提优
一、1.D 2.walking alone
二、3.B 4.B
三、5.suggestions 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A
四、10.A 11.A 12.regret it later
五、13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.in a hurry 20.in silence。