四年级下册英语单元复习手册-Unit8-How-are-you-单元知识梳理-译林版(三起)
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四年级下Unit8 How are you 单元知识梳理
语音
o / d/: coffee dog hot not sock box pot got boss
stop cost top shop jog body doctor clock orange sorry long
四会单词
1. may 可以
2. hear听到;听见
四会词组
1. speak to Miss Li和李老师讲话
2. come to school来学校
3. go to school去上学
4. not bad挺好
5. see you一会儿见;再见
6. not so good不太好
7. at school在学校8. have some lessons有课
9. don't have any lessons没有课10. on Sunday在星期天
11. the hot dog in the box盒子里的热狗12. after school放学后
四会句型:
1. How are you?你好吗?
2. This is Yang Ling speaking.我是杨玲。
(电话用语)
3. May I speak to Miss Li?—我可以和李老师通话吗?(电话用语)This is Miss Li. 我是李老师。
(电话用语)
4.I can't come to school today.-今天我不能到学校来了。
5.Hello, this is Miss Li speaking.你好,我是李老师。
(电话用语)
6.How are you now?你现在好吗?
I'm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢。
7.Can you come to school tomorrow?你明天能来学校吗?
Yes, I can.是的,我能。
语法
1.打电话找某人
(1 ) Hello, May I speak to ... ? 一你好,我可以和... 说话吗?
Hello, this is ... speaking. —你好,我是... 。
Sorry, he / she isn't here.对不起,他/她不在。
(2)Is ... there? ... 在吗?
Yes, he/she is. / No, he / she isn't. 是的,他/她在。
/ 不,他/她不在。
2.询问接电话者是谁
(1 ) Who is that speaking? —你是谁?
This is ... speaking. 我是... 。
(2 ) Is that ... speaking? 你是... 吗?
Yes, this is ... speaking. / No, this is ... speaking.
是的,我是... /不,我不是...
3.询问对方身体状况
(1)How are you ?一你好吗?
I’m fine. Thank you. / Not so good. I have a cough.
我很好,谢谢你。
/不太好。
我咳嗽。
(2)What's the matter (with you)?(你)怎么了?
I have a ...我...了。
(3)Are you ill/OK?你生病了吗/你好吗?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm ...是的,我是的。
/不,我...了。
4.得知某人生病或发生不好的事情
(1)I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
/我很抱歉听到这个消息。
(2)Take care.保重。
(3)Can I come to see you tomorrow?我明天口丁以来看你吗?
(4)Take the pills.吃些药片。
(5)Have some water. 喝—些水。
(6)Here's some water for you.给你一些水。
(7)Go and see a doctor.去看医生吧。
5.at school
at school是指“在学校”,有“上学”的含义。
6.身体不舒服的问答
—What's the matter with you? —你怎么/ ?
—I have a cold / a cough / a fever / a headache. — 感冒/咳嗽/发热/头疼。
注意:此处have是“得病”的意思。
e to school 和go to school
come to school 来学校,go to school 去学校。
本课在电话中,杨玲说:I can't come to school.意思是“我今天不能来学校”,是从李老师角度来表达的,显得较为有礼貌。
如果对话两人都不在学校,就要用:I can’t go to school.我不能去学校。
8.按要求写词
hear(同音词)一here go(反义词)—come fine(反义词)— ill speak(动名词)—speaking there(对应词)—here。