北京市朝阳区2018届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试卷(含答案)
北京市朝阳区2018届九年级5月综合练习(一模)英语试题(WORD版)含答案
市区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2018. 5学校班级考号知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look! That old man is crossing the roa D. Let’s go and help ______.A. meB. himC. herD. them2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _______ summer．A. inB. atC. onD. to3. Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late for school．A. andB. butC. soD. or4. I think skiing is ______ than running.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting5. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have6. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. will come7. —Where’s Bob?— He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read8．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having9. I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see10. My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday.A. listensB. listenedC. was listeningD. has listened11. Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given12. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how did the accident happen二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市丰台区2018届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试卷含答案
丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2018. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2.—Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?—No.It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB.have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. —A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicyclelane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down importantmoral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11.—Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. I t’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区高三英语3月综合练习(一模)试题含答案
北京市朝阳区高三英语3月综合练习（一模）试题（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共 10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。
1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my cla ssroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市朝阳区2014届高三第一次综合练习 英语 Word版含答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2014．3(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A skirt．B．A clothes store．C．A blouse．2．What will the two speakers do?A．Finish a report．B．Go for a walk C．Borrow some books．3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Park the carB．Order the food quickly．C．Have a meal an hour later4．Where are the two speakers?A．In a store．B．In a hotel．C．At the airport．5．What is tlle woman worried about?A．Missing her flight．B．Having a traffic accident．C．Being late for the football game．第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2014届高三英语第一次综合练习(朝阳一模)新人教版
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2014．3(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A skirt．B．A clothes store．C．A blouse．2．What will the two speakers do?A．Finish a report．B．Go for a walk C．Borrow some books．3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Park the carB．Order the food quickly．C．Have a meal an hour later4．Where are the two speakers?A．In a store．B．In a hotel．C．At the airport．5．What is tlle woman worried about?A．Missing her flight．B．Having a traffic accident．C．Being late for the football game．第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2018届高三3月综合练习(高考一模)英语试卷带答案
2018 北京市朝阳区高三（一模）英语2018.03（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-书面表达专题
北京市朝阳区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-书面表达专题2020年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39.假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“垃圾分类”宣传活动，倡议大家在日常生活中正确地进行垃圾分类。
为了达到更好的宣传效果，学校将在本月底开展一次英文演讲比赛。
你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。
请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他演讲稿上交的时间，并分享你对演讲的一些想法。
提示词语：necessary, waste sorting(垃圾分类), different bins(垃圾箱), body languages提示问题：● When should you hand in the speech paper?● What would you like to share with Peter about the speech?Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______If there is anything more that I can help you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】[例文]Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email.We need to hand in the speech paper before next Friday. Now I’d like to share some ideas about how I will prepare for my speech.First, it’s necessary to tell people to do waste sorting at the beginning of the speech. Besides, the key information of the speech is about how to sort waste. For example, put waste into different bins.To make my speech more attractive, I plan to use some body languages. Hope my ideas will be helpful.If there is anything more that I can help you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，要求向Peter介绍英文演讲比赛的相关事宜。
高三英语月综合练习一模试题
北京市朝阳区2018届高三英语3月综合练习（一模）试题（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共 10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。
1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ att ended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in m y classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年高三北京市朝阳区2018届高三(一模)数学
理科数学 2018年高三北京市朝阳区2018届高三(一模)数学(理)试题解析单选题略略略略略略略略填空题略略略略略略略略略略略略单选题（本大题共8小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）1．已知全集为实数集，集合，，则A.B.C.D.2．复数满足，则在复平面内复数所对应的点位于A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限3．直线的参数方程为（为参数），则的倾斜角大小为A.C.D.4．已知为非零向量，则“”是“与夹角为锐角”的A. 充分而不必要条件B. 必要而不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件5．某单位安排甲、乙、丙、丁4名工作人员从周一到周五值班，每天有且只有1人值班，每人至少安排一天且甲连续两天值班，则不同的安排方法种数为A.B.C.D.6．某四棱锥的三视图如图所示，则该四棱锥的体积等于A.C.D.7．庙会是我国古老的传统民俗文化活动，又称“庙市”或“节场”．庙会大多在春节、元宵节等节日举行．庙会上有丰富多彩的文化娱乐活动，如“砸金蛋”（游玩者每次砸碎一颗金蛋，如果有奖品，则“中奖”）．今年春节期间，某校甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学相约来到某庙会，每人均获得砸一颗金蛋的机会．游戏开始前，甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学对游戏中奖结果进行了预测，预测结果如下：甲说：“我或乙能中奖”；乙说：“丁能中奖”；丙说：“我或乙能中奖”；丁说：“甲不能中奖”．游戏结束后，这四位同学中只有一位同学中奖，且只有一位同学的预测结果是正确的，则中奖的同学是A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁8．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知点,，动点满足,其中，则所有点构成的图形面积为A.B.C.D.填空题（本大题共12小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）9．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入，则输出的值为________．10．若三个点中恰有两个点在双曲线上，则双曲线的渐近线方程为_____________．11．函数（）的部分图象如图所示，则____；函数在区间上的零点为____．12．已知点，若点是圆上的动点，则面积的最小值为____．13．等比数列满足如下条件：①；②数列的前项和．试写出满足上述所有条件的一个数列的通项公式____．14．已知，函数当时，函数的最大值是____；若函数的图象上有且只有两对点关于轴对称，则的取值范围是____．15． (本小题满分13分)在中，已知，．（Ⅰ）若，求的面积；（Ⅱ）若为锐角，求的值．16．(本小题满分14分)如图1，在矩形中，，，为的中点，为中点．将沿折起到，使得平面平面（如图2）．（Ⅰ）求证：；（Ⅱ）求直线与平面所成角的正弦值；（Ⅲ）在线段上是否存在点，使得平面若存在，求出的值；若不存在，请说明理由．17．(本小题满分13分)某地区高考实行新方案，规定：语文、数学和英语是考生的必考科目，考生还须从物理、化学、生物、历史、地理和政治六个科目中选取三个科目作为选考科目．若一个学生从六个科目中选出了三个科目作为选考科目，则称该学生的选考方案确定；否则，称该学生选考方案待确定．例如，学生甲选择“物理、化学和生物”三个选考科目，则学生甲的选考方案确定，“物理、化学和生物”为其选考方案．某学校为了解高一年级420名学生选考科目的意向，随机选取30名学生进行了一次调查，统计选考科目人数如下表：（Ⅰ）估计该学校高一年级选考方案确定的学生中选考生物的学生有多少人（Ⅱ）假设男生、女生选择选考科目是相互独立的．从选考方案确定的8位男生中随机选出1人，从选考方案确定的10位女生中随机选出1人，试求该男生和该女生的选考方案中都含有历史学科的概率；（Ⅲ）从选考方案确定的8名男生中随机选出2名，设随机变量求的分布列及数学期望．18． (本小题满分13分)已知函数．（Ⅰ）当时，（ⅰ）求曲线在点处的切线方程；（ⅱ）求函数的单调区间；（Ⅱ）若，求证：．19． (本小题满分14分)已知椭圆的离心率为，且过点．（Ⅰ）求椭圆的方程；（Ⅱ）过椭圆的左焦点的直线与椭圆交于两点，直线过坐标原点且与直线的斜率互为相反数．若直线与椭圆交于两点且均不与点重合，设直线与轴所成的锐角为，直线与轴所成的锐角为，判断与大小关系并加以证明．20． (本小题满分13分)已知集合是集合的一个含有8个元素的子集．（Ⅰ）当时，设，（i）写出方程的解；（ii）若方程至少有三组不同的解，写出的所有可能取值；（Ⅱ）证明：对任意一个，存在正整数，使得方程至少有三组不同的解．答案单选题1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. D7. A8. C 填空题9.410.11.12.213.14.15.（Ⅰ）由，得，因为，所以.因为，所以．故的面积．………………….7分（Ⅱ）因为，且为锐角，所以.所以．………….13分16.（Ⅰ）由已知，因为为中点，所以．因为平面平面，且平面平面，平面，所以平面．又因为平面，所以．………….5分（Ⅱ）设为线段上靠近点的四等分点，为中点．由已知易得．由（Ⅰ）可知，平面，所以，.以为原点，所在直线分别为轴建立空间直角坐标系（如图）．因为，，所以．设平面的一个法向量为，因为，所以即取，得．而.所以直线与平面所成角的正弦值……….10分（Ⅲ）在线段上存在点，使得平面.设，且，则，．因为，所以，所以，所以，．若平面，则.即.由（Ⅱ）可知，平面的一个法向量，即，解得，所以当时，平面．……….14分17.（Ⅰ）由题可知，选考方案确定的男生中确定选考生物的学生有4人，选考方案确定的女生中确定选考生物的学生有6人，该学校高一年级选考方案确定的学生中选考生物的学生有人．……….3分（Ⅱ）由数据可知，选考方案确定的8位男生中选出1人选考方案中含有历史学科的概率为；选考方案确定的10位女生中选出1人选考方案中含有历史学科的概率为．所以该男生和该女生的选考方案中都含有历史学科的概率为．…….8分（Ⅲ）由数据可知，选考方案确定的男生中有4人选择物理、化学和生物；有2人选择物理、化学和历史；有1人选择物理、化学和地理；有1人选择物理、化学和政治．由已知得的取值为．，，或.所以的分布列为12所以．…….13分18.当时，..（ⅰ）可得，又，所以在点（）处的切线方程为. ….3分（ⅱ）在区间（）上，且，则.在区间（）上，且，则.所以的单调递增区间为（），单调递减区间为（）. ….8分（Ⅱ）由，，等价于，等价于. 设，只须证成立.因为，，由，得有异号两根.令其正根为，则.在上，在上.则的最小值为.又，，所以.则.因此，即.所以所以.….….13分19.Ⅰ）由题意得解得，，．故椭圆的方程为．….….5分（Ⅱ）．证明如下：由题意可设直线的方程为，直线的方程为，设点，，，．要证，即证直线与直线的斜率之和为零，即．因为．由得，所以，．由得，所以．所以．．所以．….….14分20.（Ⅰ）（ⅰ）方程的解有：． (2)分（ii）以下规定两数的差均为正，则：列出集合的从小到大8个数中相邻两数的差：1，3，2，4，2，3，1；中间隔一数的两数差（即上一列差数中相邻两数和）：4，5，6，6，5，4；中间相隔二数的两数差：6，9，8，9，6；中间相隔三数的两数差：10，11，11，10；中间相隔四数的两数差：12，14，12；中间相隔五数的两数差：15，15；中间相隔六数的两数差：16这28个差数中，只有4出现3次、6出现4次，其余都不超过2次，所以的可能取值有4，6．…………………………………………………………6分（Ⅱ）证明：不妨设，记，，共13个差数．假设不存在满足条件的，则这13个数中至多两个1、两个2、两个3、两个4、两个5、两个6，从而. …………①又，这与①矛盾！所以结论成立．……………………………………………………………………13分解析单选题略略略略略略略略填空题略略略略略略略略略略略略。
北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试知识运用(共40 分)一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.A. IB. HeC. SheD. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please?—It's next to the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tallB. taller C tallest D. the tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help6. —Where is Jim now?—He football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. has played7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. was listening8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?—He in a car factory.A. worksB. worked C is working D. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rianC. didn’t rainD. isn’t raining11.The trees here two years ago .A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. —Do you know ?—Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit usD. when they came to visit us二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年朝阳区高三英语一模试题(含答案)
2018年朝阳区高三英语一模试题(含答案) 北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷 --Did he get the job finally?----Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some importan questions．A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared29．When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked30． Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and plete the other half for our homework．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．Having saved31．Remember me to your parents when you themA．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called32．----What’s that noise?---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone somethingA．deliver B．to deliver C．delivering D．delivered33．Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write．A．until B．after C．for D．once34．---Holong have you been here，Susan?---Only about five minutes．Alisa here with me．A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked35．I didn’t knoyour mobile phone number；otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada．A．would ring B．would have rung C．had rung D．rang第二节完形填空(共books．You may have overlooked，however，。
2018年北京朝阳区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年北京朝阳区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第1题1分Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第2题1分The book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第3题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第30题1分an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第4题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第24题1分Sometimes tests are needed doctors discover exactly what's wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第5题1分It gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第6题1分The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第7题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第34题1分Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第8题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第25题1分We really appreciate our learning environment,we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第9题1分the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you've made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第10题1分—You seem to be familiar with this city.— I here for three years. It's so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第11题1分I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand now.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第12题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第35题1分The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第13题1分If you leave this application form and go to another website, you willlose you have already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第14题1分2017~2018学年江苏苏州常熟市高二上学期期中第24题1分2017年北京西城区高三一模第34题1分In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fispecially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第15题1分—The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.—That's it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第16~35题30分All Quiet in a Darkened Library After my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there1he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks2 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad3that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been4locked in.My dad was a "panic merchant" at the best of times, so I can only5what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had noway6. He must have felt completely at a7, since he didn't know some8for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dadlooked at the notice boards to try to find a9phone number—a staff member or someone he could ring to help let him out—but without10. So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library,and11that she would be soon there. She triedto12him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a "13" to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived14the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the15it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been16at having to come back to work.……The next day my dad seemed to17from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experiencequite18.I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is19before they leave. What's more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himself—never again became quite so20in his reading.A. asB. ifC. tillD. thoughA. measuredB. occupiedC. replacedD. createdA. expectedB. noticedC. admittedD. doubtedA. accidentallyB. constantlyC. properlyD. illegallyA. acquireB. witnessC. imagineD. exploreA. alongB. backC. downD. outA. failureB. lossC. riskD. distanceA. tipsB. marksC. notesD. sensesA. convenientB. flexibleC. relevantD. temporaryA. troubleB. effortC. permissionD. successA. promisedB. informedC. assumedD. remindedA. forgiveB. comfortC. instructD. persuadeA. resultB. choiceC. stateD. trendA. overB. nearC. beyondD. withinA. conflictB. anxietyC. regretD. blameA. ashamedB. confusedC. annoyedD. pleasedA. recoverB. reflectC. struggleD. sufferA. satisfyingB. amusingC. scaringD. astonishingA. tidyB. openC. quietD. emptyA. distributedB. blockedC. absorbedD. exposed三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模（A篇）第36~38题6分(1) According to the passage, Koko is probably.A. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC. a expert on gorillasD. a governor in charge of gorillas(2) What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present.B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.(3) The author suggests that.A. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donations to gorilla protection18、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模（B篇）第39~42题8分The HandshakeI don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was busy receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, "How's it going? " But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today, " he told them. "You have a great day. Bye-bye." The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, "Marty."Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake.(1) While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt.A. comfortableB. enthusiasticC. impatientD. embarrassed(2) In the opinion of the author, people tended to.A. remain calm while having a talkB. talk about unimportant topicsC. develop a mindless conversationD. face communication problems(3) The author thought Marty special because.A. he spent as much time as possible serving customersB. he was patient with all the questions from customersC. he showed particular interest in customers' personal lifeD. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change(4) What can we infer from the passage?A. Marty was a talkative man.B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.19、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模（C篇）第43~46题8分No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs（助动词）and suffixes（后缀）, we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can't understand and explain is—who created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn't know each other's languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didn't simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way, complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. What's more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense—"ed" ending—may have evolved from the verb "do". "It ended" may once have been "It end-did". It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.(1) What can be inferred about the slaves'pidgin language?A. It was difficult to understand.B. It came from different languages.C. It was created by the landowners.D. It contained highly complex grammar.(2) What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?A. No consistent signs were used for communication.B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.(3) Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?A. English grammar of the past tense system is inaccurate.B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. The Creators of GrammarB. The History of LanguagesC. Why Pidgins Came into BeingD. How Grammar Systems Are Used20、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模（D篇）第47~50题8分A Competitive SportOver the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowdand lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sports.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling （翻腾运动） ability. It's very common thing for gymnasts, so it's easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders TAL#NBSP integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the "fliers" are thrown in the air, held by "bases" in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That's why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don't use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.(1) What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.(2) The underlined word "integrate" in Paragraph 2 probably means "" .A. examineB. combineC. identifyD. replace(3) We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading.A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body(4) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point （次要点）C: Conclusion A.B.C.D.四、七选五21、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第51~55题10分2018~2019学年贵州铜仁地区铜仁市铜仁第一中学高二下学期期末第36~40题10分2018~2019学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一下学期期末第52~56题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年10月陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高二上学期月考第26~30题5分(每题1分)Rich and FamousTwenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today's situation is quitedifferent.1Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity（名人）.According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and thefame.2Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control.3The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.4They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach theirgoals.5That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won't realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.A. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.G. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年北京朝阳区高三二模第56题15分2018年江西南昌东湖区南昌市第二中学高三二模第81题25分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
最新高三英语朝阳一模试题(word版-含答案)
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2018.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新整理北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空word版含答案
【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls frombill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stoppedat a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had,yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018北京朝阳区高三一模语文试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习语文学科测试2018.3 （考试时间150分钟满分150分）本试卷共8页。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面的材料，完成1—8题。
材料一丝绸之路的概念自19世纪末提出之后，就成为东西方交通的代名词。
许多研究者认为，陆上中西交通可能很早就存在，在人类进入文明社会之前，欧亚大陆东西方之间在农作物和家畜方面就已经有了交流。
东方的粟通过今天的新疆等地传入西方，而驯马、小麦等从西方传入中国，重要的传播路线就是后来所称的丝绸之路。
公元前2世纪，汉武帝出于消弭．．匈奴军事威胁、谋求和平发展的目的，派张骞出使西域，从此诞生了真正意义上的丝绸之路。
这条丝绸之路是沟通长安和罗马，横贯亚、非、欧的贸易通道和文化走廊。
自开通西域后，汉朝在这里设立了西域都护府、西域长史府等行政管理机构，护卫中华帝国与域外的交往。
唐代有以安西大都护为核心的“安西四镇”等军政建置，还在龟兹、焉耆、于阗、疏勒四城修筑城堡。
这些措施对于保护中西陆路交通、保障经济利益、巩固西北边防起到了十分重要的作用。
丝绸之路上长期的商贸往来、频繁的出使求法，极大地丰富了中原人们的物质与精神生活，使人们接触到异国的生产方式、生活习俗和宗教信仰，以及语言、服饰、艺术等，“胡帽”“胡乐”“胡旋舞”等曾在长安盛极一时。
中外文化的交流也造就了中原人们宽广的视野和包容的心态。
丝绸之路还促进了沿途各国的人口增长，以及商业、医药、手工业及畜牧业的繁荣发展。
中华古老的文明、繁盛的都市、广阔的疆域，吸引了众多周边国家前来朝觐、学习。
当时的长安已成为照亮西方的国际性大都市。
中华文明得到广远的传播，故而有学者称这条丝绸之路为文化“大动脉”。
丝绸之路的发展以唐代中期的安史之乱为分水岭，在此之后，西北陆路长期受阻。
明朝永乐之后，中国在西北方向采取守势，退入嘉峪关自保，丝绸之路至此彻底衰落。
2023届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.My company,like many companies,had____1____costs by not replacing people as they left.The survivors had to take up the work.For me and my co-workers,this meant no lunch hour.I wanted to quit,but given the economy,it was hard to find another job.I felt____2____.Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my____3____.The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.“Good day at school?”I asked.A nod.“What’s your favorite subject?”“Lunch.”I smiled.That had been my____4____too.At lunch,I could talk with my friends,draw pictures or play games.There were no adults to tell me what to do.The time was mine.But what happened to lunch time now?I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.So I decided to____5____it.Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to____6____the area.A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission.At the end of another street,I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.At the beginning of my tours during lunch,I received some____7____stares from my co-workers,but I chose to ignore them.In fact,I watched in amazement that some of them started to____8____their work during lunch.____9____,we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.I’m still looking for a new position,but with less anxiety than before.If we can’t change our____10____,we can change our attitude.1．A．counted B．cut C．paid D．raised 2．A．trapped B．fearful C．shocked D．hurt 3．A．work B．way C．view D．plan 4．A．decision B．explanation C．secret D．answer5．A．take B．make C．find D．stop 6．A．explore B．measure C．develop D．identify 7．A．innocent B．determined C．sympathetic D．unpleasant 8．A．carry on B．take over C．put aside D．go through 9．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously 10．A．strategies B．circumstances C．responsibilities D．principles二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
2018北京市朝阳区高三(一模)数学(理)含答案
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）数 学（理） 2018．3（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）本试卷分为选择题（共40分）和非选择题（共110分）两部分第一部分（选择题 共40分）一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项． 1．已知全集为实数集R ，集合2{30}A x x x =-<，{21}x B x =>，则RA B ()=A ．(0][3,)，-∞+∞B ．(0,1]C ．[)3+∞，D ．[1)，+∞ 2．复数z 满足(1+i)i z =，则在复平面内复数z 所对应的点位于A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 3．直线l 的参数方程为=3,1+3x t yt-（t 为参数），则l 的倾斜角大小为A ．6π B ． 3π C ． 32π D ．65π4．已知a b ,为非零向量，则“0a b >⋅”是“a 与b 夹角为锐角”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．某单位安排甲、乙、丙、丁4名工作人员从周一到周五值班，每天有且只有1人值班，每人至少安排一天且甲连续两天值班，则不同的安排方法种数为A ．18B ．24C ．48D ．96 6．某四棱锥的三视图如图所示，则该四棱锥的体积等于A ．34B ．23C ．12D ．137．庙会是我国古老的传统民俗文化活动，又称“庙市”或“节场”．庙会大多在春节、元宵节等节日举行．庙会上有丰富多彩的文化娱乐活动，如“砸金蛋”（游玩者每次砸碎一颗金蛋，如果有奖品，则“中奖”）．今年春节期间，某校甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学相约来到某庙会，每人均获得砸一颗金蛋的机会．游戏开始前，甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学对游戏中奖结果进行了预测，预测结果如下：俯视图正视图侧视图1甲说：“我或乙能中奖”； 乙说：“丁能中奖”； 丙说：“我或乙能中奖”； 丁说：“甲不能中奖”．游戏结束后，这四位同学中只有一位同学中奖，且只有一位同学的预测结果是正确的，则中奖的同学是A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁8．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点(3,0)A ,(1,2)B ，动点P 满足OP OA OB λμ=+,其中,[0,1],[1,2]λμλμ∈+∈，则所有点P 构成的图形面积为A ． 1B ． 2C ． 3D ． 23第二部分（非选择题 共110分）二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．把答案填在答题卡上． 9．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入5m =，则输出k 的值为________．10．若三个点(2,1),(2,3),(2,1)---中恰有两个点在双曲线222:1(0)x C y a a-=>上，则双曲线C 的渐近线方程为_____________．11．函数()sin()f x A x ωϕ=+（0,0,2A ωϕπ>><）的部分图象如图所示，则=ω ；函数()f x 在区间[,3ππ]上的零点为 ．12．已知点(2,0),(0,2)A B -，若点M 是圆22220x y x y +-+=上的动点，则ABM ∆面积的最小值为 ． 13．等比数列{}n a 满足如下条件：①10a >；②数列{}n a 的前n 项和1n S <． 试写出满足上述所有条件的一个数列的通项公式 ．14．已知R a ∈，函数211(+1)0π()sin 2,0.22x x x a x x f x x --+⎧+<⎪⎪=⎨⎪>⎪⎩+， ，当0x >时，函数()f x 的最大值是 ；若函数()f x 的图m >50输出k 结束开始 输入m k =0m =2m -1 是k =k +1否象上有且只有两对点关于y 轴对称，则a 的取值范围是 ．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程． 15． (本小题满分13分)在ABC ∆中，已知sin A =，2cos b a A =． （Ⅰ）若5ac =，求ABC ∆的面积； （Ⅱ）若B 为锐角，求sin C 的值． 16．(本小题满分14分)如图1，在矩形ABCD 中，2AB =，4BC =，E 为AD 的中点，O 为BE 中点．将ABE ∆沿BE 折起到A BE '，使得平面A BE '⊥平面BCDE （如图2）． （Ⅰ）求证：A O CD '⊥；（Ⅱ）求直线A C '与平面A DE '所成角的正弦值；（Ⅲ）在线段A C '上是否存在点P ，使得//OP 平面A DE '? 若存在，求出A PA C''的值；若不存在，请说明理由．17．(本小题满分13分)某地区高考实行新方案，规定：语文、数学和英语是考生的必考科目，考生还须从物理、化学、生物、历史、地理和政治六个科目中选取三个科目作为选考科目．若一个学生从六个科目中选出了三个科目作为选考科目，则称该学生的选考方案确定；否则，称该学生选考方案待确定．例如，学生甲选择“物理、化学和生物”三个选考科目，则学生甲的选考方案确定，“物理、化学和生物”为其选考方案．某学校为了解高一年级420名学生选考科目的意向，随机选取30名学生进行了一次调查，统计选考科目人数如下表：（Ⅰ）估计该学校高一年级选考方案确定的学生中选考生物的学生有多少人？（Ⅱ）假设男生、女生选择选考科目是相互独立的．从选考方案确定的8位男生中随机选出1人，从选考方案图1EABCDOA '图2CBDEO确定的10位女生中随机选出1人，试求该男生和该女生的选考方案中都含有历史学科的概率； （Ⅲ）从选考方案确定的8名男生中随机选出2名，设随机变量221,2,ξ⎧=⎨⎩名男生选考方案相同名男生选考方案不同，，求ξ的分布列及数学期望E ξ．18． (本小题满分13分)已知函数ln 1()x f x ax x-=-． （Ⅰ）当2a =时，（ⅰ）求曲线()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程；（ⅱ）求函数)(x f 的单调区间；（Ⅱ）若12a <<，求证：)(x f 1<-． 19． (本小题满分14分)已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的离心率为2，且过点(1,2．（Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的方程；（Ⅱ）过椭圆C 的左焦点的直线1l 与椭圆C 交于,A B 两点，直线2l 过坐标原点且与直线1l 的斜率互为相反数．若直线2l 与椭圆交于,E F 两点且均不与点,A B 重合，设直线AE 与x 轴所成的锐角为1θ，直线BF 与x 轴所成的锐角为2θ，判断1θ与2θ大小关系并加以证明． 20． (本小题满分13分)已知集合128{,,,}X x x x =是集合{2001,2002,2003,,2016,2017}S =的一个含有8个元素的子集．（Ⅰ）当{2001,2002,2005,2007,2011,2013,2016,2017}X =时，设,(1,8)i j x x X i j ∈≤≤，（i ）写出方程2i j x x -=的解(,)i j x x ；（ii ）若方程(0)i j x x k k -=>至少有三组不同的解，写出k 的所有可能取值；（Ⅱ）证明：对任意一个X ，存在正整数k ，使得方程(1,8)i j x x k i j -=≤≤至少有三组不同的解．2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）数学（理）参考答案二、填空题：（本题满分30分）三、解答题：（本题满分80分） 15． (本小题满分13分)解：（Ⅰ）由2cos b a A =，得cos 0A >，因为sin A =，所以cos 5A =.因为2cos b a A =，所以4sin 2sin cos 25B A A ===． 故ABC ∆的面积1sin 22S ac B ==． ………………….7分 （Ⅱ）因为4sin 5B =，且B 为锐角，所以3cos 5B =.所以sin sin()sin cos cos sin 25C A B A B A B =+=+=．………….13分16．(本小题满分14分)证明：（Ⅰ）由已知2AB AE ==，因为O为BE 中点，所以A O BE '⊥． 因为平面A BE '⊥平面BCDE ，且平面A BE'平面BCDE BE =，A O '⊂平面A BE '，所以A O '⊥平面BCDE ．又因为CD ⊂平面BCDE ，所以A O CD '⊥． ………….5分 （Ⅱ）设F 为线段BC 上靠近B 点的四等分点，G 为CD 中点．由已知易得OF OG ⊥．由（Ⅰ）可知，A O '⊥平面BCDE ， 所以A O OF '⊥，A O OG '⊥.以O 为原点，,,OF OG OA '所在直线分别为,,x y z 轴 建立空间直角坐标系（如图）． 因为2A B '=，4BC =，所以(00(110),(130),(130),(110)A B C D E ,，，，，，，，'---． 设平面A DE '的一个法向量为111(,,)x y z =m ，因为(132),(020)A D DE ，，，，'=--=-， 所以 0, 0,A D DE ⎧'⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩m m 即111130,20. x y y ⎧-+=⎪⎨-=⎪⎩取11z =-，得1)=-m ． 而A C '=(1,3,.所以直线A C '与平面A DE '所成角的正弦值sin 3θ== ……….10分 （Ⅲ）在线段A C '上存在点P ，使得//OP 平面A DE '. 设000(,,)P x y z ，且(01)A PA Cλλ'=≤≤'，则A P AC λ''=，[0,1]λ∈． 因为(00(130)A C ，，'，所以000(,,(,3,)x y z λλ=， 所以000,3,x y z λλ==，所以(,3)P λλ，(,3)OP λλ=．若//OP 平面A DE '，则OP ⊥m.即0OP ⋅=m .由（Ⅱ）可知，平面A DE '的一个法向量1)=-m，0-=，解得1[0,1]2λ=∈， 所以当12A P A C '='时，//OP 平面A DE '． ……….14分17．(本小题满分13分)解：（Ⅰ）由题可知，选考方案确定的男生中确定选考生物的学生有4人，选考方案确定的女生中确定选考生物的学生有6人，该学校高一年级选考方案确定的学生中选考生物的学生有1018420=1401830⨯⨯人． ……….3分（Ⅱ）由数据可知，选考方案确定的8位男生中选出1人选考方案中含有历史学科的概率为21=84； 选考方案确定的10位女生中选出1人选考方案中含有历史学科的概率为310． 所以该男生和该女生的选考方案中都含有历史学科的概率为13341040⨯=．…….8分 （Ⅲ）由数据可知，选考方案确定的男生中有4人选择物理、化学和生物；有2人选择物理、化学和历史；有1人选择物理、化学和地理；有1人选择物理、化学和政治． 由已知得ξ的取值为1,2．2242281(1)4C C P C ξ+===， 1111422228()213(2)4C C C C P C ξ++⨯+===，或3(2)1(1)4P P ξξ==-==. 所以ξ的分布列为所以13712444E ξ=⨯+⨯=． …….13分 18． (本小题满分13分)（Ⅰ）当2a =时，ln 1()2x f x x x-=-.2222ln 22ln ()2x x xf x x x ---'=-=. （ⅰ）可得(1)0f '=，又(1)3f =-，所以()f x 在点（1,3-）处的切线方程为3y =-. ….3分 （ⅱ）在区间（0,1）上2220x ->，且ln 0x ->，则()0f x '>. 在区间（1,+∞）上2220x -<，且ln 0x -<，则()0f x '<.所以()f x 的单调递增区间为（0,1），单调递减区间为（1,+∞）. ….8分 （Ⅱ）由0x >，()1f x <-，等价于ln 11x ax x--<-，等价于21ln 0ax x x -+->. 设2()1ln h x ax x x =-+-，只须证()0h x >成立.因为2121()21ax x h x ax x x--'=--=，12a <<，由()0h x '=，得2210ax x --=有异号两根.令其正根为0x ，则200210ax x --=. 在0(0,)x 上()0h x '<，在0(,)x +∞上()0h x '>.则()h x 的最小值为20000()1ln h x ax x x =-+-0011ln 2x x x +=-+- 003ln 2x x -=-.又(1)220h a '=->，13()2()30222a h a '=-=-<，所以0112x <<.则0030,ln 02x x ->->.因此003ln 02x x -->，即0()0h x >.所以()0h x >所以()1f x <-. ….….13分19． (本小题满分14分)解：（Ⅰ）由题意得22222,111.2c a a b c ab ⎧=⎪⎪⎪=+⎨⎪⎪+=⎪⎩解得a =1b =，1c =．故椭圆C 的方程为2212x y +=． ….….5分（Ⅱ）12=θθ．证明如下：由题意可设直线1l 的方程为(1)y k x =+，直线2l 的方程为y kx =-，设点11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，33(,)E x y ，33(,)F x y --．要证12=θθ，即证直线AE 与直线BF 的斜率之和为零，即0AE BF k k += ． 因为13231323AE BF y y y y k k x x x x -++=+-+ 13231323(1)(1)k x kx k x kx x x x x +++-=+-+ 2121231323[2()2]()()k x x x x x x x x x +++=-+．由22(1),1,2y k x x y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 得2222(12)4220k x k x k +++-=，所以2122412k x x k -+=+，21222212k x x k -=+．由22,1,2y kx x y =-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩得22(12)2k x +=，所以232212x k =+． 所以2221212322244442()20121212k k x x x x x k k k --+++=++=+++．2121231323[2()2]0()()AE BFk x x x x x k k x x x x ++++==-+．所以12=θθ． ….….14分20． (本小题满分13分)解：（Ⅰ）（ⅰ）方程2i j x x -=的解有：(,)(2007,2005),(2013,2011)i j x x =．……2分 （ii ）以下规定两数的差均为正，则：列出集合X 的从小到大8个数中相邻两数的差：1，3，2，4，2，3，1； 中间隔一数的两数差（即上一列差数中相邻两数和）：4，5，6，6，5，4；中间相隔二数的两数差：6，9，8，9，6； 中间相隔三数的两数差：10，11，11，10； 中间相隔四数的两数差：12，14，12； 中间相隔五数的两数差：15，15； 中间相隔六数的两数差：16这28个差数中，只有4出现3次、6出现4次，其余都不超过2次，所以k 的可能取值有4，6．…………………………………………………………6分 （Ⅱ）证明：不妨设12820012017x x x ≤<<<≤，记1(1,2,,7)i i i a x x i +=-=，2(1,2,,6)i i i b x x i +=-=，共13个差数．假设不存在满足条件的k ，则这13个数中至多两个1、两个2、两个3、两个4、两个5、两个6，从而 127126()()2(126)749a a a b b b +++++++≥++++=. …………①又127126818721()()()()a a a b b b x x x x x x +++++++=-++--81722()()2161446x x x x =-+-≤⨯+=，这与①矛盾！所以结论成立．……………………………………………………………………13分。
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2018 北京市朝阳区高三（一模）英语（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for t he job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __16__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, __17__ that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me __18__ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to __19__, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not __20__ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’ t there. I had __21__it at home.However, I remained __22__. Although there weren’ t any people about, there was some __23__ and I was sure that someone would stop and __24__ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and __25__, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any__26__ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel __27__. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my __28__.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV __29__ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and __30__ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast __31__.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct __32__ and my destination was much further away.They offered to __33__ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the __34__ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’ t __35__ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.16. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar17. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud18. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond19. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade20. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking21. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent22. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm23. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service24. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow25. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded26. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility27. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate28. A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression29. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied30. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised31. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage32. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure33. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach34. A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense35. A. sign B. list C. exchange D. call第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。