新牛津上海版六年级上册英语知识点及语法点教案全册+阶段练习

Unit 1 Family and relatives
1. family and relatives 家庭和亲戚
2. a family tree 一个家谱
3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们
4. get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物
5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快乐！
6. get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡
7. one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一
8. only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨
9. my classmates 我的同班同学
10. go shopping 去购物
11. what else 其他什么
12. play badminton 打羽毛球
13. go cycling 去骑自行车
14. go swimming 去游泳
15. two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹
16. how many + 名词复数多少……
用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. My father often goes (cycle) on weekends.
2. This is my grandmother. I am her (son).
3. Linda (usual) has bread for her breakfast.
4. There are many tall (build) in Garden City.
5. Let say something about to you first. (I)
6. I like to go (shop) with mum and she always buys something for me.
7. She is always (friend) to other people.
8. The Smiths are going to visit (they) friends in America.
9. There are twelve (member) in my family.
10. I usually go to the park with (I) parents.
语言点
1.介绍 This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......
This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。

These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。

注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。

2. I‟m their son.. 我是他们的儿子。

We‟re their sons.我们是他们的儿子。

3. 询问信息
Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？
How old is......? ......几岁？
A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?
B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个......
A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?
B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的...做...
How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？ How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。

4. What do you do with your…?你和你的…干什么？
5. What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？
6. What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？
With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形
式。

With me/him/her/it/us /them
7. always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用How often…?
通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。

always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。

I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。

I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。

how often 与 how many times
how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”
how many times 提问“频率次数”
e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there? —Twice.
（时态填空）
1. John never (do) the cooking at home.
2. They (not eat) the traditional food in China.
3. Sue (go) abroad after leaving school next year.
4. The famous singer (visit) our school yesterday.
5. The children (fly) the kites in the park now.
6. It never (rain) in winter in Shanghai.
7. you often (play) football with your friends?
8.形容词比较级的用法：
Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。

Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。

9. look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来......” Jim looks happy today.
（按要求改写句子）
1. I have got one aunt. (对划线部分提问)
2. I usually go shopping with my aunt. (对划线部分提问)
3. This is my friend. (改为复数句)
4. My grandparents live in a small village. (对划线部分提问)
5. I have something important to tell you. （改为否定句）
6. I’ve got two cousins and one sister. (对划线部分提问)
7. Ruby lives with her grandmother. (对划线部分提问)
8. Jack comes from America. （改为反义疑问句）
9. I enjoy reading very much. My cousin enjoys reading very much, too. （合并成一句）
10. I usually watch TV at night. (对划线部分提问)
Unit2 I have a good friend
I 词组:
1. talk to her: 和她谈话
2. not…at all：一点也不，根本不
3. go out at night：晚上出去
4. like to be together：喜欢在一起
5. walk to school：步行上学
6. help each other：互相帮助
7. help other people：帮助别人
8. work hard学习努力
9. get angry生气
10. share her food with me和我分享她的食物
11. tell lies撒谎
12. live in the USA住在美国
13. for the first time第一次
14. on Saturday在周六
15. Friends of the Earth地球之友
16. look after the environment保护环境
17. pollute the environment污染环境
18. help keep the environment clean：帮助保持环境整洁
19. pick up rubbish捡起垃圾
20. put rubbish into rubbish bins把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里
21. tell people not to leave rubbish告诉人们不要丢垃圾
用所给词的适当形式填空（12%）
1. There are lots of children at _______ (Ben) birthday party.
2. Look ! Yang Ling ___________(draw) a picture.
3. Can you____________ (make) a model plane for me ?
Yes, I _______________(make) a model plane now.
4. There _____(be) lots of public signs in the park.
5. Ben ______(take) a walk with her mother now
6. Jack often ____ (ask) his cousin many _____ (question)
7.He is giving Ben some ________ (cartoon).
8.It is the _______ (five) of October.
9.We often _______(buy) fruit at the supermarket.
10.My birthday’s coming. Let’s_______(have) a party.
II. 词性转换:
1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 * friendship n.友谊
2.help n./v.帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的 * helpless adj.无帮助的
3.one的序数词 first
4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染
5.discuss v. 讨论 *discussion n. 讨论
e n.用法，用处 v.使用 useful adj.有用的 * reuse v. 再利用
用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The traffic _____(be) very heavy and the streets are ________(crowd).
2. I can’t _______(wait) to get back home and see all my _______(friend).
3. This is not _____(I) shirt. It’s ______(he).
4. I _______ __________ (enjoy oneself) in the part yesterday.
5. The shop _______ (sell) many things.
III. 语言点/句型
1. I always talk to her. 和某人谈话：talk to sb. 谈论某事：talk about sth.
和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth. *和某人交谈：talk with sb.
e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let’s talk about our plan for the trip.
We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to ta lk with him.
2.But she doesn’t talk at all. not…at all: 一点也不
Not at all: 不用谢，没关系
e.g. 1) It isn’t clean at all.
2)—Thank you very much. —Not at all.
3. She likes to play.
They like to be together.
喜欢做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.
e.g. He doesn’t like smoking.= He doesn’t like to smoke.
4.She can’t read or write.
肯定句中连接并列成分的and 变为否定句, 要改成or e.g. She can sing and dance. 否定句：She can’t sing or dance.
5.They walk to school together.
步行上学：walk to school = go to school on foot
e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day.
6.She always shares her food with me.
和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister.
I like to share the good time with my good friends.
7.They help each other. 互相帮助：help each other 相爱：love each other
互相学习：learn from each other
e.g. My father and mother love each other.
We should help each other and learn from each other.
8. She always works hard. 努力工作：work hard= be hardworking
e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking.
9.She never tells lies. 撒谎：tell a lie = tell lies
e.g. Tom isn’t honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie.
10.Kitty’s cousin lives in the USA. 居住在某地：live in sp. 美国：
the USA=America
e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate.
11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City. 向某人询问某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Don’t ask me about my salary.
12.I’m going there on Saturday.
在星期几和具体日期前要用介词 on
e.g. Let’s go to have a barbecue on Sunday.
13.Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne?
Winne:No, I haven’t been to Ocean Park yet.
Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet?
Winne: Yes, I’ve just been to Garden City Zoo.
Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet?
Winne:Yes, I’ve already been there.
have/has been to sp. 去过某地
1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用
already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后） just: “刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后）
yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末
2).否定式：haven’t/hasn’t been to sp.
一般疑问式：直接将have/ has 提到句首
回答：Yes, …have/has. No, …haven’t/hasn’t.
3).当sp.是here, there 或home时，to 要省略
e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I haven’t been to Beijing yet. Have you been t o Beijing yet? No, I haven’t been there.
句型转换
1.He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)
2.He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)
3.He has been there twice.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4.I have lunch at school.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)
14.What about Water World?
What about…?经常用于表示征求建议，表示“…怎么样？”“…呢？”用法： what about+ n./ V.ing = How about + n. / V.ing
e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park?
What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park? 15.Friends of the Earth look after the environment.
照顾，照看：look after=take care of
好好照顾某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb.
16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.
帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.
e.g.He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English.
17.They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish. 告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.
e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies.
The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.
18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do?
I promise to keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish.
承诺做某事：promise to do sth.
承诺不要做某事：promise not to do sth
. e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules.
19.Discuss it with your classmates.
和某人讨论某事：discuss sth.with sb.
e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.
(根据要求改写句子)
1．Alice and Kitty like to help each other.（划线提问）
What Alice and Kitty like to ？
11. We need clean water to drink every day. （划线提问）
of water do you need to drink every day?
12. They went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall last month. （划线提问）When they to Beijing to visit the Great Wall?
13. I usually go shopping with my aunt. (划线提问)
14. Mary and Lucy are my good friends.（改为一般疑问句）
15. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
16. Kitty is friendly and kind. (划线提问)
do you Kitty?
Unit 3 Spending a day out together
1. spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天.
spend v. 花费 spending n. 开销，花费 spend a day out 花一天时间外出2. on Green Island 在绿岛上 island n. 岛屿
on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上lucky a. 幸运的
luck n.运气 luckily ad. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地
3. in Happy Town 在快乐城
4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾 bay n. 海湾 dragon n. 龙 dragon boat 龙舟
5.on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside
不同的地点前使用不同的介词
6. at weekends = at the weekend = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末
weekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日
7. be near sp. 离开某地近的
8. be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的
9. Seaside Town 海边镇 seaside n. 海滨 seashore n. 海岸，海滨
10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片
11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭
12. Green Market 格林市场
13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城
14. Space Museum 太空博物馆 space n. 空间 spacious a. 宽敞的
15. In Moon Town 在月亮城
16. an activity 一项活动
activity n. 活动 act n./v.行为，活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
17.have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤
18.fly kites 放风筝
19. ride bicycles 骑自行车
20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡
21. collect shells 收集贝壳 collect v. 收集 collection n.收集，收集的东西
22. make an album 制作一本照片簿 album n. 相册，唱片photo album 相册
23. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
24. a good idea 一个好主意
25. which place 哪一个地方
26. plan a trip 计划一次旅行
27. How about………怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）
28. be going to + v. 打算做…
29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon
所给词适当形式填空：
1. The sign means you shouldn’t ____________here. (smoke)
2. My cousin is very young, she often ______________ a lot of questions to talk. (have)
3. Now let’s read Unit ___________ together. (three)
4. Can you see the sign ? Yes, I think it means” No __________. (swim)
5. What _______ Jack ________ now? He ____________ his brother some questions. (ask)
6. My grandpa __________ a walk with his dog after supper every day. (take)
7. Who _________ you Chinese lessons? （teach）
8. I want _________computer games now. ( play)
重点词汇和短语：
1. plan to do sth 计划去做某事，与be going to do sth 的意思相近
e.g. I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma.
我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。

主语 + be going to + 动词原形=主语+ will+ 动词原形，表示一般将来时
e.g. I am going to collect shells. I will collect shells.
He is going to make sandcastles. He will make sandcastles
We are going to fly kites. We will fly kites.
2. near/ far away from离….近/远
near + 地点 far away from + 地点（不要遗漏介词 from ）
(be) near = (be) close to 在…附近 (be) far away from = (be) far from 远离…
3. Where have you been in….?你去了….哪个地方？
I have been to….in/on…我去了….
Where have you been in Shanghai?你到过上海哪里？
I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。

4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
e.g. Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏 let him do his homework 让他做作业
5. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具，对交通方式提问用How
by bus = take a bus 坐汽车
6. a photo of …一张…的照片 a photo of me 一张我的照片
a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。

a photo of后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式
a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them
a map of …一张…的地图 (of 后接宾格)
e.g. a map of China 一张中国的地图
7. 主语 + be动词( am/is/ are) + 动词ing, 表示现在进行时
e.g. I am singing. / She is singing. / They are singing.
8.1） cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱 cost n. 花费 cost v. 花费
e.g. It costs about 600 yuan. 大概600元。

The cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 这个包的价格是450元。

2）take以it作主语。

通常是花费时间
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.
3） spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。

spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.
I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.
Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多时间玩电脑游戏。

I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元钱买了冰激凌。

9. Which place shall we visit?我们将参观哪个地方？
10.When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？
Come back回来 Be going to 表将来be going to=will
What time 提问确切时间；When 提问的时间范围更广
11. How are we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？
How对交通工具进行提问。

回答可以用by bus/ car…/ on foot
12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？How much对价钱提问
13. How about …？怎么样？表示建议，提议。

后面接名词或者动词的ing形式
解析：How about + n = What about+ n
How about + doing = What about+ doing 。

14. 表达提出建议的句型：
Shall we +动原…? / Let’s +动原…
What about +v-ing…? / How about +v-ing…?
回答别人的提议常用：That’s a good idea / All right等
15. have / has been to和have / has gone to
解析：have / has been to 曾到过某地（人回来了）
have / has gone to 去了某地（人没有回来）
单选：
1. It’s time for class. We _____________ play the game.
A. don’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can
D. should
2. There are ________public signs in the park, but I don’t know
_________about them.
A. a lot of , a lot of
B. a lot, a lot
C. a lot of , a lot
D. a lot, a lot of
3. The park keeper __________ a sign beside the building.
A. points in
B. points with
C. points to
D. point to
4. ______ is the first day of a week.
A. Monday
B. Sunday
C. Saturday
D. Tuesday
5. Mike would __________ some stamps _________ a birthday present.
A. like, as
B. want ,f or
C. want, as
D. like to, as
6. would you like to come to my birthday party?
A. Yes, I would
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I’d like to
D. Yes, I’d like
7. I want some bread _________ breakfast.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. have
8. Where’s _________- mobile phone?
A. you
B. an
C. the
D. yours
二．句型转换：
1. Are, very, all , excited, students, the (连词成句)
______________________________________________.
2.The films were in the pocket. (划线提问)
_______________________________________.
3.It was Sports Day at school. (否定句)
__________________________________.
4.Liu Tao usually watches TV on Saturday. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________.
5.The bee was there a moment ago. (复数句)
_________________________________________.
牛津上海版6AUnit1-3语法点讲解与练习教案
现在完成时
现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。

have/has been to 去过，到过 (表示现在已经回来)
have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in
have/has gone to 去，到….. (表示现在还没有回来)
e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.
I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
Have you been to …..yet? 你去过…..吗？
Yes, I have already/just been to…./been there. 是的，我已经去过了。

No, I haven‟t been to …/been there yet. 不，还没有去过。

already 已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前)
yet 迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)
just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同)
e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home.
Have you been to Lily’s home yet?
No, I haven’t been to her home yet.
live / stay …for…在…住/待…(时间)
for +一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how long提问。

(选择最恰当的答案)
( )1. I Shanghai for eight years.
A. have been to
B. have been in
C. have gone to
D. have gone in
( )2. What does ―U‖ in ―UFO‖ mean?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( )3. –Let’s go to swim together. -- .
A. You’re welcome
B. Thank you very much
C. That sounds great
D. It’s very kind of you
( )4. Would you like to orange juice?
A. have some
B. have any
C. having some
D. having any
( )5. We are going to home at 5 p.m.
A. get to
B. get
C. arrive at
D. arrive in
( )6. Tom will travel to the USA this summer holiday.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. /
频度副词
always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应该要用How often…?
在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。

也可以说“行前系后”。

E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。

She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。

不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×)
一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。

并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。

how often 与 how many times
how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”
how many times 提问“频率次数”
e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there? —Twice.
交通工具
By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride
take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry
He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.
He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.
其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用ride a bike
on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. (根据要求改写句子)
1．Kitty is always quiet.（句子意思不变）
Kitty is .
8. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my school to my home. （划线提问）
is it from my school to my home.?
9. They all like to go to the cinema. （句子意思不变）
like to go to the cinema.
10. Alice got up early this morning to catch the first bus. (划线提问)
Peter often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句）
花钱花时间
cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱
Take以it作主语，通常是花费时间 It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。

Spend time/money on sth.
spend time/money in doing sth.
E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。

It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费15分钟。

How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？
How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。

How long does it take you to get to…它花费你多长时间到达…
填空：
8. John enjoys (collect) stamps.
9. How much money (do) this new shirt cost you?
8. Miss Guo goes shopping in (sand)Bay.
9. Let’s (spend) a day out together.
地点、方位表述
near 离…很近后面直接接地点
I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。

far away from=far from离…很远
He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远
get to “到达…”表示“到达那里”只能说get there
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o‟clock. reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词 I reach school / get to school
leave for 出发去……动身去……
leave A 离开A地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai.
leave for B 出发去B地 e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.
leave A for B 离开A地去B地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.
arrive + in 大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g. arrive in China / Shanghai…
arrive + at 小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) e.g. arrive at the airport / school...
(选词填空)
1.We always go shopping at the (weekends, weekend).
2. He lives on the (ninth, nineth) floor.
3. (Monday, Sunday) is the first day of a week.
4. I have been (in, to) Shanghai for eight years.
Unit 4 What would you like to be?
1.different job不同的职业
2. would like to be/become 想要成为……
3. a secretary 一名秘书
4. a bank clerk 一个银行职员
5. a policewoman 一个女警察
6. a dentist 一名牙医
7. a pilot 一名飞行员
8. a fireman 一个消防队员
9. a postman 一名邮递员
10. a shop assistant 一个商店营业员
11. teach children English 教孩子们英语
12. make sick people better 使病人好转
13. drive a bus 驾驶一辆公交车
14. put out fires 扑灭火
15. cook food for people 为人们烧食物
16. make our city a safe place 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方
17. interview sb. 采访某人
18. find out 查明；弄清（情况）
19. stark w ork 开始工作
20. finish work 结束工作
21. in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
22. Why not? 为什么不呢？
（用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子）
1. （你想要当）a doctor when you grow up?
2. A fireman’s job is to （扑灭火）
3. The businessman wants to help those . （有病的孩子）
4. Kitty (已采访了) a pilot for her project.
5. The doctor often goes back home late
. （因为他很晚完成工作）
知识点归纳
1.would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做/想要成为
(1) I would缩写为I'd； would not缩写为wouldn't，
例如， I would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。

I would like fish.我想要鱼。

---- Would you like to be a driver?你想成为一名司机吗？
----Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn't.是的，我想。

/不，我不想。

注意：like用作实意动词时翻译为“喜欢”
其用法是 like to do sth. like doing sth. like sth.
例如，He likes to draw. / He likes drawing.他喜欢画画。

2. spend (spent, spent)花费
spend (time/money) in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事，in可以省略
spend (time/money) on sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework.
= We often spend an hour on our homework.
我们经常花费一小时做作业。

He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.
3. --Why / Why not? 为什么？/为什么不？
--I would like to be a/an…,because…我想成为...因为...
--I wouldn’t like t be a/an…,because…我不想成为...因为...
4. teach children English 教孩子英语
teach sb. sth. 双宾语结构，sb. 和 sth. 都是teach的宾语，sb. 是间接宾语，sth. 是直接宾语，
如果直接宾语在前，需要加上介词，要注意介词的搭配.
如：teach sth. to sb. 相同的结构还有，
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
【注】teach后跟人称代词，接宾格。

teach them/us/me/him/her English
5. make sick people better 这里的make表示使...
用法有：make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使...怎么样
例： make our city beautiful
make + sb./ sth. + n. 使...成为...
make our city a safe place
make + sb. / sth. + do sth. 使...做...
make people save water
【注1】这里的better是well的比较级，well只有用于表示身体状况时作形容词，表示身体状况良好。

【注2】sick people 病人
6. want to make our city a safe place这里的safe是形容词，表示安全的。

动词save表示挽救，节省，如：save one’s life, save water 名词safety表示安全,
如：talk about the safety of students
7. put out fires 这里的put out表示扑灭，动词词组要注意辨析，要注意和put搭配的词组，也要注意和out搭配的词组。

如： put on/put up/put off/find out/take out/look out
8. 辨析find out与find，前者表示经过一番努力调查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后
者指找到、偶然发现、发觉。

9. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 这里的if表示是否，引导宾语从句。

【注】if也可表示如果，引导条件状语从句。

如：We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
10. interview sb. 采访某人
11. forty-two years old 42岁
【注】forty-two-year-old 42岁的，为形容词，不能用做表语
如：a seven-year-old boy 一个7岁的男孩
He is seven years old. 他七岁。

12. start work at half past eight in the morning
这里的start work是表示抽象意义上的开始工作，就是上班，所以work前不加冠词，且work为不可数名词。

a) 在表示具体时间前用at，如：at ten o’clock
b) 表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用in，
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
c) 表示在中午或晚上用at：at noon, at night
d) 但是如果表示具体的某一天的上午或晚上要用on，
如：on the night of December 8, on a cold morning of October
13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事
如：My mother usually starts to cook food at five.
14. finish (doing) sth. 完成（做）某事
如：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。

（按要求改写句子）
1. Alice would like to be a pilot in the future.（改为否定句）
2. What’s his job? (保持句意基本不变)
3. A policeman’s job is to make the city a safe place. (保持句意基本不变)
A policeman the city .
4. My father always finishes work at 5:00 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
Unit 5 Open Day
知识点
1. arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到达
arrive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方
I arrive at school at 7:15.
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock.
reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词 I reach school at 7:15.
I get to school at 7:15.
注意: get home, arrive there无介词
2.will / be going to 都是用来表将来的，他们后面应该接动词的原形。

will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化. 常写成’ll + 动词原形
will not = won’t
I’ll invite all of my friends.
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock. I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two o’clock.
但是be going to有人称的变化.
I am going to invite all of my friends.
He is going to go fishing tomorrow.
I am going to go fishing tomorrow.
They are going to go fishing tomorrow.
3.look at 看； see 看见； listen to 听； hear 听见
4. Parent = father or mother parents = father and mother
5. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10
One thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40
6. on the tenth of September / on September the tenth 9月10日
日期表达：如1987年4月20日
英式的写法是20th April , 1987，读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；
美式的表达是April 20 , 1987，则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。

7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I want you to read English everyday.我想要你们每天都读英语。

8. in the same place / in different places
9. invite 邀请（动词） invitation邀请（名词）
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地
She invites me to her birthday party.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。

10. 词性转换:
enter v. – entrance n, meet v. – meeting(s) n , invite v. – invitation n.
final a. – finally ad v , act v. – action n. actor n. actress n. activity n. (activities) discuss v. – discussion n. , one n. pron. – once ad. n. first n. pron. a. ad. ones pl. a rt n. – artist n. , teach v. – teacher n. (teachers’ office)
重点语法
1. 介词+ 时间：
at + 具体时间点,
如at half past eleven(=at eleven thirty)；at night , at noon, at Christmas
in + 月/季节/年,
如in February, in autumn, in 2012; in the morning/afternoon/evening
on + 具体的一天, 如on Thursday, on December 23rd; on Sunday morning
on the morning of June 1st, on Christmas Eve, on the Open Day etc.fr om … to …从…到…: e.g. from nine twenty to ten thirty-five
2. 不及物动词必须 + 介词 + 宾语
listen to me , arrive at the bus stop, look at the price, think about the question, etc.
3. 一般过去时:
动词过去式：规则动词+ed: e.g. played, planned, studied发音有/d/, /t/, /id/
不规则动词:
meet – met , have/has – had , take – took , go – went , am/is – was are – were ,
do – did , speak – spoke , say – said , come – came , see – saw teach – taught ,
catch – caught , bring – brought , buy – bought , get – got tell – told ,
spend – spent , cost – cost , spread – spread , read – read , etc.
常见时间状语: yesterday, yesterday morning, last Friday, …ago, just now, etc.
4. 楼层表示法: on the +序数词+floor
on the ground floor, o n the first floor, on the fifteenth floor
常考序数
词: first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, etc. 5. 系动词 + a. 构成系表结构
感官动词: look, sound, taste, smell, feel + nice/ terrible, etc.
get angry, turn red, go wrong, stay healthy, become popular, etc.
（按要求改写句子）
1.We had tea and cakes in the music room. （改为否定句）
We tea or cakes in the music room.
2. The boy wants to go swimming. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy to go swimming.
3. They will visit the classroom next. (对划线部分提问)
will they next?
4. The teacher went upstairs to see the students’ dormitory. （改为否定句）
The teacher upstairs to see the students’ dormitory. Unit 6 Going to school
1. traveling time to school 去学校行走时间
travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai) 到某地旅行
2. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行
go travelling go shopping go swimming go to different places
3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约十分钟。

4. in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民区/邮局/警察局
5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地
6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校
7. how long 多久
8. get to sp. 到达某地
9. get to the supermarket 到达超市
10. get there/here/home 到达那儿/这儿/家里
11. a restaurant 一个饭店
12. a hotel 一个旅馆
13. an advertisement board 一块广告牌on the advertisement board 在广告牌上
14. a few + c.n. 几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数） a little 一点(修饰不可数名词)
some shops= a few shops some bread= a little bread
15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）
a lot of people=many people a lot of bread=much bread
16. on one’s way to school 在某人去某地的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
17. a traffic jam 交通拥堵,交通堵塞
18. by ferry / light rail 坐渡轮/轻轨
19. department stores 百货商店
20. go to kindergarten 上幼儿园
21. a swimming pool 游泳池
22. How does Simon go to school?
He goes to school by…., then…
23. when I’m on the bus when 当……时候
when I’m walking to school=on my way to school
24. forty minutes’ walk 40 分的步行路程（用how far提问）。