人教版新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 7 知识点总结复习提纲

人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 7 知识点总结复习提纲Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
driver’s license = driving license 驾照
no way 不行；不可能
be worried about your safety 担心你的安全
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
get their ears pierced 扎耳洞
serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真
cut one’s hair 理发；剪发
wear earrings 戴耳环
be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
take lots of photos 拍很多照片
use a flash 使用闪光灯
stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁
run through the field 跑过田野
make sure 确保
give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴
watch scary movies 看恐怖电影
be back by ten 10点以前回来
think back to those times 回想那些时光
have scary dreams 做噩梦
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利工作keep ... away from ... 避免……接近……；使……远离……
give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
move out 搬出去
be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
from a young age 从小
manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活
Section B
pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍……
a professional runner 职业跑步运动员
grow up 成长；长大；成熟
achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想
support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛
have nothing against sth. 不反对某事
think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作
end up as ... 最终成为……
decide for myself 我自己做决定
make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择
enter university 上大学
be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……
spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
care about 关心；在意
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
【重点句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。

3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。

8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。

11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。

【考点详解】
1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的
形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词如：enough food 足够食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

3. it seems + that从句看起来好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

4. yet 仍然，还（常用在否定句或疑问句当中）
5. stay up 熬夜
如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。

6. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时never 从不
7. go shopping（去购物），go fishing（去钓鱼），go swimming（去游泳），go boating（去划船），go hiking（去远足）
8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

9. the other day 前几天
10. agree 同意反义词：disagree不同意动词
agreement 同意反义词：disagreement 不同意名词
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词使某人/某物保持……
如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

12. both…and…+ 动词复数形式（both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点）
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么）
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。

14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花费：take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take（sb.）time to do sth. 如：It took （me）10 days to read the book.
sth. cost（sb.）…如：The book cost（me）100 yuan.
sb. spend …on sth. 如：She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …（in）doing sth. 如：She spent 10 days（in）reading this book.
sb. pay …for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.
（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）
16. have + 时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍
18. think about与think of的区别
①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

19. care about sb. 关心某人
如：Mother often care about her son.
20. also：也，用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生either：也，用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。

too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。

（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）
【重点语法】
语态
1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。

2. 被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。

倒装句
由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样。

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。

书面表达
国有国法，校有校规。

在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。

请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。

（70词左右）
There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.。