上海牛津版七年级下册Unit4 Let's go shopping 同步讲义 原卷版

上海牛津版七年级下册
Unit4 Let’s go shopping
短语速记
词汇积累与练习
Ⅰ. Words.
1. anything pron. 任何东西
eg. I don’ t have anything but will. 除了意志我一无所有。

Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗？
【友情提示】anything表示“某事；某物”，修饰anything的形容词应置于其后。

anything多用于否定句、疑问句；也可表示“任何事；任何东西”，主要用于肯定句（有时也可用于其他句型）。

eg.Has anything interesting happened? 发生了什么有趣的事吗？
We can’t believe anything he says. 无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。

I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想弄点吃的，什么都行。

Did you hear anything interesting there? 你在那儿有没有听说什么趣事？
2. * jeans n. 牛仔裤
eg. Lots of young people wear jeans nowadays. 现在，很多年轻人穿牛仔裤。

3. myself pron. 我自己
eg. I learn French by myself. 我自学法语。

I finished the crossword (all)by myself. 我自己（一个人）猜出了纵横填字字谜。

4. kid n. 小孩
eg.Our kids are playing football. 我们的孩子们正在踢足球。

【友情提示】kid为口语，书面语中应使用child。

【拓展】kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗：I'm not kidding. 我没开玩笑。

5. fashion n. 时尚；流行
eg. Long skirts have come into fashion again. Jeans are still in fashion too. 又开始流行长裙了。

牛仔裤也还很时髦。

【拓展】fashion n. 时装：This shop always sells the latest fashions. 这家店总是卖最流行的时装。

fashionable adj. 时髦的；流行的；时兴的
eg. She often wears a fashionable hat. 她常戴一顶时髦的帽子。

6. super adj. 超级的
eg.That was a super meal. 那顿饭好极了。

His new car is super! 他的新车真棒！
【拓展】supermarket n. 超级市场superman n. 超人
7. spot n. 斑点；点
eg.She had spots on her forehead when she was ill. 生病的时候，她额头上有一些斑点。

Some spots appear on his legs. 他腿上出现了一些斑点。

【拓展】spotless adj. 纯洁的；没有污点的；无瑕疵的
eg. She wore a spotless white skirt. 她穿着一条洁白的短裙。

这两个词在中文中虽然都有“衣领”的意思，但collar指的是有领服装的衣领，而neck指的是无领服装的领圈。

此外，neck还可以指“脖子”，但collar无此意。

9. check n. 方格图案；格子；方格
eg.Do you like these curtains with checks? 你喜欢这些有格子图案的窗帘吗？
【拓展】check v. 核对，检查
eg. Passengers should check in for Flight BA 125 to Berlin now. 乘英航125航班去柏林的旅客现在请办理登机手续。

check n. 支票Do you want to pay by check?你要付支票吗？
10. excuse v.原谅
eg. Please excuse my bad handwriting. 请原谅我的字写得不好。

【拓展】excuse n. 理由；借口
eg. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train. 他迟到的理由是没有赶上那班火车。

11. certainly adv.当然；行
eg. This certainly is his excuse. 这一定是他的借口。

-Will you lend me some money? 你能借一点钱给我吗？
-Certainly!行！
【近义词】surely adv. 无疑；必定
【反义词】doubtfully adv. 怀疑地；含糊地
【拓展】certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；必然的
12. loose adj. 宽松的
eg. She wore a loose dress yesterday. 昨天她穿了一条宽松的连衣裙。

I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。

【反义词】tight adj. 紧身的；紧的
【拓展】loosen v. 放松；使松弛
13. tight adj. 紧身的；紧的
eg.The shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋子我穿太紧了。

He made sure that the rope was tight. 他确信绳子拉紧了。

【拓展】tighten v. 收紧；拉紧
14. medium adj. 中等的；中号的
eg. He is of medium height. 他是中等身高。

【友情提示】服装的尺寸大小依次是：extra-small(特小号，XS)，small(小号，S)，medium(中号，M)，large(大号，L)，extra-large(特大号，XL)。

Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
(1) all right表示“好；没有问题”，相当于OK，sure或“course，用于表示赞同别人的建议或者回应别人的问题。

-Shall we watch TV now?我们现在看电视好吗？
-All right. 好啊！
当all right用于问句中则表示“可以吗？”的意思。

Let's begin our class. All right?我们开始上课，可以吗？
(2) that’s all right表示“没关系；别客气”，当别人对你表示“感谢”或“抱歉”时都可以使用。

-Thank you for helping me solve that problem. 谢谢你帮我解决那个问题。

-That's all right. 别客气。

-I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。

-That's all right. 没关系。

(3) I'm all right表示I'm fine/well的意思，指“本人身体好”。

-How are you doing these days? 你最近好吗？
-I’m all right. 我很好啊。

(4) that's right表示“那是对的；那是正确的”。

-Miss Lin, is the answer 5? 林老师，答案是5吗？
-Yes, that's right. 是的，答案正确。

2. excuse me是常用短语，意为“劳驾；请原谅”。

Excuse me, what time is it? 劳驾，现在几点了？
excuse me和I'm sorry(可省略为sorry)虽然都可译为“请原谅；对不起”，但它们的使用场合并不完全相同。

(1) excuse me的适用场合：
a)向人问路时。

Excuse me, which is the way to Rose Garden School?请问，到玫瑰花园学校怎么走？
b)因失礼而请求别人原谅时。

如：
Excuse me, I'm late.请原谅，我来迟了。

c)请求许可时。

Excuse me, may I look at that book?对不起，我可以看看那本书吗？
d)客气地纠正别人的话时。

Excuse me, but I don't think you are right. 对不起，但我认为你是不对的。

e)在席间或聚会场合中需离开片刻时。

Excuse me, a while/just a moment. 对不起，我离开一会儿。

/对不起，我失陪一下。

回答别人说的excuse me时，可用That's all right. /Certainly. /Never mind. 等。

(2) I'm sorry(sorry)的使用场合：
a)当自己要说的话或要做的事可能引起对方不快时。

I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you. 对不起，我想我不认识你。

b)当自己无法帮对方的忙时。

Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。

c)当自己无法做某事时。

Sorry, I can't be there so early. 对不起，我不能这么早到那儿。

d)当自己说错了话或做错了事以后。

I'm very sorry, Tom. I take back what I said. 很对不起，汤姆，我收回说过的话。

e)当自己听到别人的不幸消息时。

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。

I’m sorry后可跟“介词for+动名词”结构、动词不定式或宾语从句。

I’m sorry for having kept you waiting so long. 真对不起，让你久等了。

相当于：I’ m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
回答别人说的I’m sorry时，常用：It’s all right. /That’ s all right. /That's OK. / It doesn't matter. /Not at all.等
III. Important Sentences structures.
1. Do you need anything from the shops?你们需要买些什么吗？
本句中的need是实义动词，作及物动词使用，后直接接名词或代词，表示“需要某物”。

Do you need any help?你需要什么帮助吗？
2. All right. Alice, let me buy you a pair of jeans. 好的。

艾丽斯，我给你买一条牛仔裤。

let somebody do something是“让某人做某事”的意思。

let后接动词不定式时省略to。

She lets her children play in the garden. 她让孩子们在花园里玩。

类似用法的使役动词：make sb do sth., have sb do sth.
eg. Mother made me learn to do housework. 妈妈让我学着做家务。

3. We don't need to buy anything there. 我们不需要在那儿买任何东西。

not need to是“不用；不必”的意思，后接动词原形。

这里的need是实义动词，该结构是need to的否定形式。

You don't need to put it on top of the shelf. 你不用把它放在架子顶上。

4. I like the ones with the blue belt. 我喜欢配蓝色腰带的牛仔裤。

I like the one with the short sleeves. 我喜欢短袖衬衫。

one和ones是不定代词，由于其经常用来替代前文中已经提到过的事物，因此又常常被称为替代词。

替代词one和ones的主要用法和注意事项：
(1) one只能替代单数名词，ones只能替代复数名词。

The child doesn't like this book. Show her a more interesting one.
这孩子不喜欢这本书，给她看一本更有趣的吧。

(one指代单数名词book)
I don't want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones?
我不要这些青椒。

你有红椒吗？(ones指代复数名词peppers)
(2) one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，它们和所替代的名词中心词不一定是指同一对象，这是替代词one或ones在用法上的一个重要特征。

I don’t like this skirt. I’d like a more beautiful one. 我不喜欢这条短裙，我想要一条更好看的。

(more beautiful是one的修饰词，但并不是指先前的那条短裙)
(3) 当one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面一定有定冠词the。

Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before. 我们的新CD播放机比以前的那个更贵。

(we had before是one的后置修饰语，one前的定冠词the不能缺失)
(4) 当one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this, that, which和序数词等之后，可以省略。

This book is much better than that(one). 这本书比那本书要好得多。

(5) one或ones通常不用在形容词性物主代词和名词所有格之后。

如不可说my one(s), your one(s), Peter's one(s)等。

one或ones也不能用在形容词own(自己的)之后。

但是，如果有了形容词，one(s)可以和形容词性物主代词及名词所有格连用。

My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one.
我那部便宜的照相机似乎和约翰那部昂贵的相机一样好用。

(John’s后有形容词expensive，所以需加上替代词one)
(6) one作替代词时，在of前面不能用the one来表示所属关系。

如：
他放下自己的枪，把亨利的拿了起来。

【误】He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry.
【正】He put down his gun and picked up Henry's.
(7) 如果one不带任何前置修饰语，即它的前面既没有限定词，又没有形容词时，它便不是替代名词词组的中心词，而是替代整个名词词组。

这时，one=a+单数名词。

A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice. 面粉蛋糕要比米粉蛋糕便宜。

(one=a cake)
one的这种用法是泛指同类事物中的任何一个，因此它没有复数形式。

要泛指复数事物时，只能用some。

Here are a few apples. Would you like some? 这儿有一些苹果。

你要来几个吗？(some=some of the apples)
5. The changing rooms are over there. 试衣间在那边。

over there意为“在那边”，是常：见的地点状语。

I put the computer over there at your suggestion. 根据你的建议，我把电脑放在那边了。

6. Are they OK?这条裤子合身吗？
这个句子是典型的口语说法，意为Do they fit you well?（它们合身吗？）。

这里的代词they指代上文所提到的the jeans。

如要说“这件衬衫合身吗？”，我们可以说：Is this shirt OK?(=Does this shirt fit you well?)
7. These jeans are too long and loose. 这条牛仔裤太长、太宽松了。

these jeans在本句中指“一条牛仔裤”。

口语中很少说this pair of jeans。

又如，口语中常说I wear glasses （我戴眼镜），而很少说I wear a pair of glasses。

使用时要注意谓语动词的单复数形式。

These jeans are too long. 这条牛仔裤太长了。

（主语是jeans，谓语动词用复数形式）
This pair of jeans is too long. 这条牛仔裤太长了。

（主语是this pair of jeans, pair为单数，故把整个句子的主语视作单数）
This pair of gloves costs 50 yuan. 这副手套花了50元。

These gloves cost 50 yuan. 这副手套花了50元。

8. Do you have them in my size?你们这里有我穿的尺寸吗？
in one's size意为“某人穿的尺寸”。

【友情提示】对尺寸提问时，要用疑问词what。

What size do you want?你想要什么尺寸的？
9. 【拓展与复习】
1）right短语
all right 表示：好；没有问题
that’s all right. 没关系；别客气
I’m all right. 表示“I’m fine/well”. 指“本人身体好”
that’s right. 表示“那是对的”
2）a pair of 用法
e.g. a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants
a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes
a pair of socks a pair of stockings a pair of scissors
3) buy 用法
buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb 买某物给某人
4）关于尺寸的提问：
We don’t have the dress in your size.
What size do you want?
Do you have jeans in my size?
What’s your size?
5)商店名称：
a toy shop/ toy shops 玩具店/
a clothes shop服装店/
a shoe shop/ shoe shops 鞋店
a furniture shop/ furniture shops 家具店/
a bookshop 书店/
a supermarket 超市
computer world 电脑城/
shopping centre 购物中心
6）衣服名称：
dress 连衣裙shirt 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫sweater 线衫
trousers 裤子pants 裤子underwear 内衣coat 外套
jacket 夹克衫uniform 制服skirt 短裙blouse 女衬衫
overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣vest 背心swimming suit 游泳衣
shorts 短裤scarf围巾gloves 手套sock 短袜
【随堂小练】
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1.There are ___________ kinds of food in the restaurant. (difference)
2.I'd like to say something about ____________ . (I)
3.The food section is on the _____________ floor. (four)
4.Yesterday my mother and I did some ____________ in the big supermarket. (shop)
5.Is there ____________ important in today's newspaper? (something)
6.Let me buy a pair of _____________ f or you as a birthday present. ( shoe)
7.John, look at the ____________ of different shops below. (photo)
st night we had a warm ______________about our football match, (discuss)
9.During the summer holidays, more and more young students go to____________ shops by themselves.
(cloth)
10.I want to buy some ____________ for my daughter. (toy)
II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1. Would you like ___________ (come/to come)my home this afternoon?
2. _________ shop are you going to, Mum? (Where/Which)
3. Do you need ___________ from the shops? (something/anything)
4. I need to buy a computer book ______________ (to/for)my dad.
5. My mother ___________ needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (also/too)
III. Read and choose the best answer.
( )1. I don't like this _____________ of jeans. I don't like ____________ colour.
A. piece; its
B. pair; their
C. pair; its
D. piece; their
( )2. Let me _____________ you a shirt.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
D. buys
( )3. Which shop will we go _____________ ?
A. to
B.for
C.from
D./
( )4. I want to borrow some books, so I need to go to a______________.
A. toy shop
B. bank
C. library
D. clothes shop
( )5. On my way to school, I see two _______________ .
A. toys shop
B. toys shops
C. toy shop
D. toy shops
( )6. Do you need ___________ shoes?
A. a box of
B. a pair
C. a pair of
D. a bunch of
( )7. Mother bought me _____________ .
A. a new pair trousers
B. a pair of new trouser
C. new trousers
D. a new pair of trousers
( )8. Did you hear _____________ n ew there?
A. something
B. some
C. any
D. anything
( )9. She _____________ to say sorry for it.
A. need not
B. not need
C. don't need
D. doesn't need
( )10. --May I take it away?
--______________.
A. All right
B. That's all right
C. That's right
D. You are welcome
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1.He needs to buy something from the supermarket. (改为否定句)
He ____________ n eed to buy __________ from the supermarket.
2.There is something interesting in that toy shop. (改为一般疑问句)
____________there _____________ interesting in that toy shop?
3.Father will buy her a new bicycle. (保持原意不变)
Father will buy a new bicycle ____________
____________ .
4.Mrs. Wang needs some eggs to make the cake. (就划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Mrs. Wang need to make the cake?
5. I need to buy a computer book for my father. (就划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you need to buy for your father?
能力提高
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms
1.John, look at the __________ of different shops below. (photo)
st night we had a warm __________ about our football match, (discuss)
3.The fish on the table is very __________. (taste)
4.You can make a big birthday cake __________, Peter. (you)
5.Are there any __________ (different) between these two projects?
6.Do you like the jeans with the white belt? No, I like the ____________with the yellow belt. (one)
7.When she heard the news, her face became __________ than before. (red)
8.These jeans are too short for me. My size is __________ ( middle).
9.It is raining hard, and you should hold your raincoat __________. (tight)
10.My kite’s tail has the same length as _______________. (she)
ⅢRewrite the sentences as required
1.There are six cups of tea on the table.
__________ __________ tea _____________ there on the table?
2.Mr. Wang will go to McDonald's to buy hamburgers. (就划线部分提问)
3.____________ ___________ Mr. Wang go to McDonald's to do?
4.It's not in my size, so you won't take it. (就划线部分提问)
5._____________ ____________ you take it?
6.It takes me forty minutes to make a kite. (保持句意不变)
I ________ forty minutes ____________ a kite.
7.This businessman never takes the plane when he goes abroad. (反意疑问句)
This businessman never takes the plane when he goes abroad, ________ ________?
ⅣChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire. He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife.
The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but it is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very carelessly.
When the carpenter ____2____his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter.
"This is your house," he says, "my gift to you." The carpenter is ____3____! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully.
So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put ____4____our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. ____5____we cannot go back.
You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. " ____6____is a do-it-yourself project," someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and the choices you make today, build the "house" you live in tomorrow. Build wisely!
1. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. sure
2. A. begins B. finds C. looks for D. finishes
3. A. angry B. surprised C. satisfied D. happy
4. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. no less than
5. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
6. A. House B. Work C. Carpenter D. Life
ⅤRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class , listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks(课间休息) running, playing and shouting happily b____1_____ going back to the classroom again. But how should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western counties, students usually have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn m___2____ about the ‘real wold’. They enjoy the independence(独立) and the money, and parents enjoy the quite house. H_____3_____ in China, parents worry about their child’s studies, and they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams.
Is is natural for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe we should f____4____ a balance(平衡). Sometimes, Western school children work long h_____5____ after school to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework .But Chinese students spend too much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want that new MP4 player.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-job, you ‘ll be happy and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending your own money and not t____6____!
1 b_________
2 m__________
3 H_________
4 f_________ 5h__________ 6t_______
D. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最佳答案完成短文)
Several years ago, a farmer owned some land along the sea. He advertised(招聘) for workers, but 1 wanted to work for him. Most people didn' t want to work there 2 they didn't like the bad storms. Finally, a 3 man, who looked weak and more than fifty years old, came to see the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand?" the farmer asked him.
"Well, I 4 sleep well when the wind blows. " answered the little man.
Although the answer was strange, the farmer let the man stay to work. The little man worked 5 around the farm, busy from morning till evening. The farmer felt very pleased with his work.
( ) 1. A. someone B. no one C. many people D. anyone
( ) 2. A. so B. but C. because D. although
( ) 3. A. big B. little C. young D. strong
( ) 4. A. can B. must C. need D. should
( ) 5. A. well B. badly C. loudly D. Clearly
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在空格处填入适当的单词完成句子)
I finished my middle school study at last. After four years’ study, I feel very t_____1__.This is a good chance to p 2 my summer holiday. First I want to travel to Beijing to relax m 3 . Beijing is the capital of our country. And there are many places of interest there. I have never been to the Great wall before, so I’ll visit it f__5______.Then I’d like to visit Tsinghua University because I want to s 5 there some day.
After that, I want to go over my lessons in order to make great progress. I believe my dream will come true.
1. t_______
2. p_______
3. m_______
4. f_______
5. s_______
11。