新版新目标词性转换

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵mit奉献—mitmentpliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论pete—petition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windyrain---rainy snow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的knowledge---knowledgeable5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词east—eastern west—western south—southern north---northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地plete—pletely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + yfortable---fortably gentle—gently possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happilyhealth—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classe late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along her中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)2.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)3.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)4.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)5.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)6.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be soldat any bookstore. (harm)7.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________but to accept it. (choose)8.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting.(sad)9.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it byheart.(twelve)10.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)11.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)12.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)13.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information aboutit. (far)14.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)15.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)16.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)17.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)18.This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)19.The visitors are ________ students. (main)20.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)21.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)22.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)23.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)24.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It bees a world of ice. (freeze)25.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)26.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)27.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will e to take care of your baby when he’s asked to.(help)28.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)29.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)30.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)31.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)32.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)33.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)34.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)35.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)36.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ thoughthey are only six years old. (they)37.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)38.These modern machines work . (automatic)39.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)40.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)41.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)42.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)43.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)44.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)45.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)46.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)47.Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)48.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)49.I _________ where he es from. (wonderful)50.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)51.Ferries e and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)52.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)53.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)54.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)55.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)56.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)57.Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)58.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)59.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret. (excite)60.A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)61.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.I think it is an __________ day. (luck)62.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)63.British people eat a large number of . (potato)64.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)65.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)66.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)67.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)68.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)69.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)70.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)71.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)72.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)73.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July.(second)74.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)75.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)76.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)77.The pletion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)78.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)79.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)80.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)81.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)82.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)83.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)84.Many people became after the fire. (home)85.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)86._________ speaking, the puter has bee an important part of our life. (general)87.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)88.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)89.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)90.Life today is being harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)91.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)92.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)93.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)94.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)95.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour.(safe)96.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)97.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)99.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)100.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)101.People from different _________ e together to visit the famous museum. (country) 102.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)103.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)104.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)105.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint) 106.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)107.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)108.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)109.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical) 110.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill) 111.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)112.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)113.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)114. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)115.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)116.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)117.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)118.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)119.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically) 120.Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match..(train)121.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)122.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)123.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)124.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)125.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)126.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)127.We all found the film very _________. (interest)128.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)129.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)130.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun.(lie)131.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)132.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)133.Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)134.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)135.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)136.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)137.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)138.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)139.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)140._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)141.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)142.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)143.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult) 144.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)145.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)146.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)147.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)148.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)149.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak) 150.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)151.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize) 152.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)153._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)154.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)155.About twenty ___________ will e to visit our school this ing Saturday. (Australia) 156.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)157.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth) 158.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)159.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution) 160.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four) 161.“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)162.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)163.We hope our country will bee more and more ________. (power)164.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)165.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck.(loaf)166.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)167.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)168.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)169.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)170.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke) 171.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition) 172.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)173.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)174.When autumn es, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them.(leaf)175.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)176.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)177.Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)178.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe) 179.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars.(science)180.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)181.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English.(lose)182.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend) 183.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)184.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)185.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob) 187.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious) 188.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)189.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)190.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)191.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)192.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)193. A few friends of __________ will e to our dinner party tonight. (we)194.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas.(educational)195.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)196.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder) 197.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)198.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there.(mouse)199.Which do you want to do, go into business or bee a ___________? (fire)200.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest) 201.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise) 202.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)203.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)204.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) 205.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear.(develop)206.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)207.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)208.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)209.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)210.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)211.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)212.He used to be a ____________. (farm)213.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)214.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)215.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)216.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)217.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)218.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)219.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)220.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)221.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)222.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )223.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )224.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )225.puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)226.Many ___ e to Disneyland every day. (visit)227.________ he arrived there on time. (final)228.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish) 229.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 230.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she) 231.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)232.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 233.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)234.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true) 235.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)236.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)237.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )238.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)239.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)240.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)241.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)242.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)243.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)244.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)245.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)246.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)247.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day.(pleased)248.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)249.What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)250.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)251.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)252.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)253.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement) 254.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)255.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)256.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)257.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)258.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)259.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)260.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)261.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)262.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)263.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)264.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)265.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)266.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)267.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)268.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind) 269.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)270.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)271.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)272.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)273.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)274.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)275.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)276.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)277.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)278.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)279.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)280.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)281.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)282.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 283.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)284.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)285.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)286.Who knows what the word __________? (mean)287.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)288.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)289.You ________ got the first prize! (real)290.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)291.__________ cannot calculate as fast as puters. (human)292.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)293.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)294.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)295.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 296.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)297.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)298.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)299.They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)。