2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit8)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）
高频词汇
考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。

如:
Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.
打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。

2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。

如:
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
shake one's head摇头
3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。

如:
Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.
待在户外直到震动停止。

考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。

in all directions=in every direction
四面八方；向各个方向
She has a poor sense of direction.
她方向感差。

Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.
不是所有项目都由我自己指导。

Tom wants to be a director in the future.
汤姆将来想当一名导演。

考点3 come down崩塌，坍塌(教材94 Reading)
[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。

came down还可意为“落下”。

come还可构成如下短语:
come from来自
come in进来
come into one's mind想起
come over过来
come out出现;；出版
come true实现
come up to达到，
come up with想出；提出
考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话，其名词形式为。

silence; quiet意为“安静的”，指不弄出响声。

如:
The girl is not outgoing and keeps silent all the time.
这个女孩性格不外向，自始至终保持沉默。

考点精练1
1.(苏州园区一模改编)Kate took off her shoes and (shake) the sand out of her shoes.
2. When the earthquake happened, I felt slight ( shake) through my body.
3. Don't the young tree. Its leaves are falling off. You should look after it.
A. build
B. shake
C. avoid
D. repair
考点精练2
4. (2020·成都)This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
5. (2020·呼和浩特)—What's your plan after the exam?
—We are going to take a (direct) flight to Chengdu when the exam is over.
6.(鄂州中考)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly
7. When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran .
A. in all directions
B. first of all
C. after all
D. to the direction
考点精练3
8. What a terrible earthquake! Many houses when it happened.
A. came down
B. came out
C. came up
D. came on
9.—Summer vacation is coming? I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A. come out
B. come along
C. come up with
D. come over to
考点精练4
10. I need(silent) when I am studying.
11.(襄阳中考)—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence
B. in person
C. in public
D. in fact
易混词汇
考点alive, living, live与lively(教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. alive意为“活着的；存在的”，多用作表语，可以与living互换，可修饰人或物。

2. living意为“活的，逼真的”，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词，可修饰人或物。

3.live意为“活的；有生命的；现场直播的”，只作前置定语，且一般用于修饰物，作定语时相当于living。

也可作副词，意为“在现场直播”。

4. lively意为“活泼的，有生机的；精力充沛的”，可作表语或定语，修饰人或物。

如:
That man was so lucky to be alive even after such a big earthquake.
那个人是那么幸运，甚至在那么大的地震中都能存活下来。

考点精练
1.(无锡江阴澄要片模拟)We felt sorry when we learnt that the rhinos' horns (犀牛角)were cut off while they were still.
A. live
B. lively
C. lovely
D. alive
2.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also.
A. honest
B. generous
C. lively
D. modest
核心句型
考点1Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。

(教材P93 Welcome)
[知识精讲] fire是名词，意为“火”。

catch fire意为“着火”，强调动作；be on fire也愈为“着火”，强调状态。

相当于be burning。

其中fire是不可数名词，只有作“火灾”讲时fire 才是可数名词。

如:
When did the house catch fire?
那幢房子是什么时候着火的?
Look! The house is on fire.
瞧!那房子着火了。

考点2 My dad's car broke down because of the cold weather.由于寒冷的天气，我爸爸的车坏了。

(教材P97 Grammar)
[知识精讲] break down意为“破坏；坏掉”。

如:
Who broke down the doors of our classroom?
谁把我们教室的门弄坏了?
考点3 Try to get out as soon as possible.设法尽快逃出去。

(教材P99 Integrated skills) [知识精讲] as soon as possible意为“尽可能快地”。

as….as possible意为“尽可能……”，相当于as…as sb. can。

如:
as early as possible尽可能早地
as much as possible尽可能多地
We should learn knowledge as much as possible to make ourselves learned people.
我们应该尽可能多地学习知识来使自己成为有学识的人。

考点精练1
1.—Look! The house is .
—Oh, a young man is stopping the fire. How brave！
A. on fire
B. out of danger
C.on the side
D. catch fire
2. We must keep off the forest if there is one. It's dangerous to stay near it.
A. thief
B. fire
C. heat
D. water
考点精练2
3. This washing machine. It needs to be repaired
A. worked well
B. broke down
C. ran up
D. went on
考点精练3
4.—Mum, one third of the apples have gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest.
A. as well as possible
B. as good as possible
C. as soon as possible
D. as quick as possible
重点语法
考点1过去进行时(教材P97 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1.过去进行时的含义
(1)在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事(不强调是否完成)。

如:
My mother was making cakes at 9:00 last night.
昨晚九点我妈妈在做蛋糕。

(2)在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:
From 1980 to 1995, she was teaching in a school.
从1980年到1995年，她一直在一所学校教学。

2.过去进行时的句式和过去进行时的基本结构
肯定句用“was/were+现在分词”；否定句在was/were 后面加上not，即"was/were not+现在分词”；疑问句将was/were调至主语前面。

如:
—Were you singing at that time?那时候你在唱歌吗?
—Yes, I was. /No, I wasn't.
是的，我在唱歌。

/不，我没在唱歌。

考点2 连词when, while和as的用法(教材P98 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1.当两个延续性动作同时进行时，两个句子都用进行时，并用while连接。

如:
I was watching TV while my mother was cooking in the kitchen.当我妈妈在厨房做饭时，我在看电视。

Please don't disturb me while I am speaking.
当我在讲话的时候请不要打扰我。

2.在延续性动作进行的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用when, while或as来连接这两个动作，延续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。

如:
I broke a bowl when/while/as I was cooking supper.
我在做晚饭时打破了一个碗。

He came in when I was watching TV.
在我看电视时他进来了。

3.尽管while, as和when都可以和延续性动词连用，但短暂性动词通常只能与when或as连用。

如:
They were talking noisily when Mr Wang walked in.
当王先生走进来时，他们正喧闹地谈论着。

As he woke up, it was eight o'clock
他醒来时是八点钟。

4. as多用于平行结构，表示两个动作同时发生、一个主语同时进行两个动作、一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化。

如:
As he stood there, he saw two men enter the bar.
当他站在那儿时，他看见两个人进了酒吧。

As the production increased by 20%, we have had another good harvest year.
随着产量增长20%，我们迎来了新的丰收年。

考点精练1
1. (2020·镇江)—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh. I my son's model plane.
A. am repairing
B. repair
C. have repaired
D. was repairing
2. (2020·黔西南)While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. will play
D. plays
3. (2020·黔南)While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing
B. has done
C. is doing
D. was doing
4. ( 2020·广元)—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he about something else while you were asking.
A. thought
B. thinks
C. was thinking
D. think
5.—Has your son finished his work yet?
—I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Let me call him to confirm it.
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. was working
D. is working
考点精练2
用when或while填空。

6. My mother was cooking my father was watching DVD last night.
7.Tommy got there, the famous scientist was giving a talk on travelling.
8. The singer waved to us she was singing the song.
9. The children were flying kites in the park it started to rain.
10. The earthquake started I was doing somes hopping.
11. The students took notes they listened to the teacher.
A. if
B. while
C. as
D. till
12. I was doing my homework my mother was cooking.
A. as
B. because
C. while
D. if
13. Amy was reading a book I came in.
A. when
B.while
C. because
D. through
14. years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
A. As
B. Because
C. While
D. If
参考答案
高频词汇
考点精练1
1.(苏州园区一模改编)Kate took off her shoes and shook (shake) the sand out of her shoes.
2. When the earthquake happened, I felt slight shaking ( shake) through my body.
3. Don't the young tree. Its leaves are falling off. You should look after it.
A. build
B. shake
C. avoid
D. repair
考点精练2
4. (2020·成都)This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of direction that he never gets lost.
5. (2020·呼和浩特)—What's your plan after the exam?
—We are going to take a direct (direct) flight to Chengdu when the exam is over.
6.(鄂州中考)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly
7. When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran .
A. in all directions
B. first of all
C. after all
D. to the direction
考点精练3
8. What a terrible earthquake! Many houses when it happened.
A. came down
B. came out
C. came up
D. came on
9.—Summer vacation is coming? I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
e out
B. come along
C. come up with
D. come over to
考点精练4
10. I need silence (silent) when I am studying.
11.(襄阳中考)—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence
B. in person
C. in public
D. in fact
易混词汇
考点精练
1.(无锡江阴澄要片模拟)We felt sorry when we learnt that the rhinos' horns (犀牛角)were cut
off while they were still.
A. live
B. lively
C. lovely
D. alive
2.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also .
A. honest
B. generous
C. lively
D. modest
核心句型
考点精练1
1.—Look! The house is .
—Oh, a young man is stopping the fire. How brave！
A. on fire
B. out of danger
C.on the side
D. catch fire
2. We must keep off the forest if there is one . It's dangerous to stay near it.
A. thief
B. fire
C. heat
D. water
考点精练2
3. This washing machine . It needs to be repaired.
A. worked well
B. broke down
C. ran up
D. went on
考点精练3
4.—Mum, one third of the apples have gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest .
A. as well as possible
B. as good as possible
C. as soon as possible
D. as quick as possible
重点语法
考点精练1
1. (2020·镇江)—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh. I my son's model plane.
A. am repairing
B. repair
C. have repaired
D. was repairing
2. (2020·黔西南)While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. will play
D. plays
3. (2020·黔南)While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing
B. has done
C. is doing
D. was doing
4. ( 2020·广元)—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he about something else while you were asking.
A. thought
B. thinks
C. was thinking
D. think
5.—Has your son finished his work yet?
—I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Let me call him to confirm it.
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. was working
D. is working
考点精练2
用when或while填空。

6. My mother was cooking while my father was watching DVD last night.
7. When Tommy got there, the famous scientist was giving a talk on travelling.
8. The singer waved to us while she was singing the song.
9. The children were flying kites in the park when it started to rain.
10. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.
11. The students took notes they listened to the teacher.
A. if
B. while
C. as
D. till
12. I was doing my homework my mother was cooking.
A. as
B. because
C. while
D. if
13. Amy was reading a book I came in.
A. when
B.while
C. because
D. through
14. years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
A. As
B. Because
C. While
D. If。