第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型

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3．It is (was)＋名词＋(for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)＋名词＋ that ... ①It is a tradition and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need. 帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的传统和美德。 ②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's really a good idea that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.我们应该花点时间简要了解唐朝的历 史，这的确是个好主意。
第三讲
There be 句型与 it 基本句型
Contents
一 增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型
二
增分句型(二) 避免头重脚轻的it句型
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增 分 句 型 (一)
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There be 句型表示“存在；有”，应用十分广泛和频繁， 同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型，考生经常会按 照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子，导致语法错误。它的基本结 构是：There be be 可用各种时态＋名词＋地点状语
There is no use quarrelling . You need to learn to make
yourself understood. ③给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有意义，因为他们很快就长
大而没法穿了。
There is no sense in buying expensive clothes for children ,
2．There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” (2018·6 月浙江高考写作)There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. 毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
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1．There is no denying that ...“不可否认……” There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
as they soon grow out of them.
④这里一切都好，不用牵挂。
Everything is fine with me; there is no need for you to be concerned .
[专题过关训练]
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用 There be 结构补全句子 1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是
致。若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则应采取 “就近原则”，即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。 There are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。 There is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk. 在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
(一)it 作形式主语的常用句型
在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用 it 作形式主语， 而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语) 或从句，有时也可用动名词(短语)。
1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ...to do sth.“做某事返回 花费(某人的)时间/精力……” It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem. 他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
4．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...
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(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is believed that the English
short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 相信这部英文短片不仅有意义，而且很有趣。 5．It seems/appears/happens＋that ...“似乎，碰巧……”
2．It is (was)＋形容词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)＋形容词 ＋that ... ①(2018·江苏高考书面表达)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那种情况下，按消费排名购买图书既方便又经济。 ②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's necessary that you have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry. 你对唐诗有很好的了解是很有必要的。
论这项内容。
4．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前，这座庙里住着一个老和尚。 5．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...
2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.
有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一)There be 句型的常见变式
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1．There＋情态动词＋be ... Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
attached to this e-mail.
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3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)然而我担心附件里面有一些单词和 格式的错误。 But I'm afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format of the enclosure.
There stands a tall tower on the top of the hill. ④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
(二)含有 There be 的重要的特殊表达方式
3．There is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”
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There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此
担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。 4．There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/
3．There be sth.to do/to be done
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There is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall,
therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 还有许多事情要讨论。因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨
4．(2015·天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的 事情，请尽快与我联系。 If there is anything else I can do for you , please contact me as soon as possible.
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5．(2015·广东高考写作)不可否认，它能增强人们的健康意识， 但更有可能引起过度焦虑。 There is no denying that it can enhance people's consciousness of health , but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
6．那儿会有寄宿家庭还是大学宿舍？ Would there be host family or university dormitory?
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增 分 句 型 (二)
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it 除了用作人称代词外，还常用作形式主语或形式宾语， 有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用 it 句型可使文 章更高级，结构更紧凑。
[应用体验 2] 用 There be 特殊表达方式补全句子
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①毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。
There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you
a lot with written English. ②争吵是没有用的。你要学会让对方理解你所说的。
不明智的。 There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on
the ratings in consumption. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)附在该邮件中的是我的工作申请
表和个人简历。 There is my job application form and personal resume
There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多
人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
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[注意] (1)作“有”讲时，there be 与 have 的区别：have/has 表示所
属关系，即“所有，占有”；而 there be 结构表示客观上 的存在，不说明所属关系。 There is a new computer on his desk. 在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。(电脑在桌子上) He has a new computer. 他有一台新电脑。(电脑为他所有)
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[注意] (2)There be 句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一
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[应用体验 1] 用 There be 结构补全句子 ①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
There is going to be a film in our school this weekend. ②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
2．There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语) (2017·6 月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. 十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆 小型公共汽车等着我们。
道理的”
There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people. 把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。 5．There is no use doing ...“做……是没用的”
There is no use regretting when time passed by. 时间流逝，后悔是没有用的。