高考英语历年真题高频题合集含答案解析及译文(单选)练习题

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.
译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。

A. to hear ; speak
B. hearing ; speaking
C. to hear ; speaking
D. hearing ; to speak
答案：C。

第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。

2 . The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.
译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。

A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。

3 . The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability.
译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。

A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
答案：A。

同位语从句。

4 . ——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
译文. --我尽力了。

--是的。

但是老板看来不满意。

A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied
B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied
D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。

seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。

5 . What _____ their child fond of?
译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？
A. do
B. does
C. are
D. is
答案：D。

be fond of 喜欢….
6 . ______ that she should come here on time.
译文. 让她准时到达这儿。

A. Suppose
B. Demand
C. Think
D. Believe
答案：A。

suppose表示建议其意为"让"，后面跟虚拟语气。

7 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.
译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。

A. many ; advices
B. a number of; advice
C. a lot of; advice
D. a few, advice
答案：C。

首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。

8 . I advised that he ______to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.
译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。

A. be sent; was feeling
B. was sent; felt
C. be sent; feel
D. should be sent; should feel
答案：A。

taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态
9 . Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.
译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. considered
B. regarded
C. thinking
D. suggested
答案：A。

consider … to be sth.结构。

10 . BBC English is _____ people _____ want to improve their English.
译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。

A. for; who
B. for; to whom
C. to; who
D. to; what
答案：A。

第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。

11 . The next day she ______ her father what _______ when the man came again.
译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。

A. told; happened
B. was telling; had happened
C. had; told
D. told; had happened
答案：D。

时态问题。

12 . My old schoo lamte has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.
译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。

A. will come
B. was coming
C. had coming
D. comes
答案：B。

come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。

13 . ——When are you _____ your next exams? ----- Next month.
译文. --你什么时候参加下一次考试？--下一个月。

A. making
B. taking
C. holding
D. getting
答案：B。

参加考试用take。

14 . ——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
译文. --我尽力了。

--是的，然而老板还是不满意。

A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied
B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied
D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。

seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。

15 . The boy was not allowed ______ his brother’s bike.
译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。

A. to use
B. using
C. use
D. used
答案：A。

考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。

16 . It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming." "No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
译文. "今天很暖和，我们去游泳吧!""不，我不想去，今天还有点冷。

"
A. rather, hope, fairly
B. fairly, want, rather
C. rather, think, fairly
D. fairly, like, fairly
答案：A。

副词比较。

请参见前面练习题的解释。

17 . ______ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.
译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了１０年，没有人认出他来。

A. The man’s having put
B. The man being put
C. The man having been
D. Having been
答案：C。

独立主个结构做原因状语。

18 . You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine.
译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。

A. somebody else’s
B. somebody’s else
C. soembody’s else’s
D. somebody else
答案：A。

else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。

19 . Walking down the street the other day, _____.
译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。

A. I saw unusual something happened
B. a terrible accident happened
C. I saw a terrible accident
D. something unusual was seen by me
答案：C。

现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。

20 . The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。

A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
答案：B。

hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。

21 . How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!
译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴!
A. hearing
B. heard
C. to hearing
D. to hear
答案：D。

"be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。

此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.
22 . ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .
译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。

A. Go
B. Going
C. Gone
D. To go
答案：D。

不定式表示将来和目的。

23 . I don’t really work here, I _____ until the ne w secretary arrives.
译文. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。

A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
答案：C。

用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。

24 . Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his loss.
译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。

A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports
答案：B。

动词用法辨异。

25 . ______ began our new lesson.
译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。

A. But
B. Such
C. Thus
D. So that
答案：C。

thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.
26 . May I ______ you to write me a receipt?
译文. 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？
A. worry
B. disturb
C. trouble
D. annoy
答案：C。

动词搭配：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。

27 . As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.
译文. 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。

A. read ; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
答案：A。

as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作的同时进行。

28 . No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.
译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。

A. it
B. that
C. one
D. war
答案：C。

代词one代替前面提到的名词war。

29 . No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.
译文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。

A. did they hear the news than
B. had they heard the news than
C. did they hear the news when
D. had they heard the news when
答案：B。

no sooner ...than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。

30 . Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_____.
译文. ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——肯定要来。

A. Of course, you could
B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you may not
D. No, you mustn’t
答案：B。

根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。