外研版初一英语下册 M8 story time 语法讲解

6 little 短小的，小的。 He is too little to ride a bike 他太小以至于不能骑自行车。 （表示否定的） 不多的，少到几乎没有的 There are little sugar in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有糖了 7 she finished all the food in it. 她把碗里的食物都吃了 finish 完成。 后接名词，代词，或者动名词 I finished the work quickly. all 做形容词时表示“全部的”，作副词是表示“全部地” All my brother like palying basketball I fogot all about it. 拓展： at all 根本 after all 毕竟 above all 首先，最重要的是 8 stop停止 stop doing sth. 停止手中正在做的事情 They were very tired,but they didn't stop working. stop to do sth.停下来原先做的事，去做另一件事 He felt rather tired, so he stopped to drink a cup of coffee. 9 maybe 也许 与 perhaps 和probably 意思相同 Maybe you are right. 辨析maybe与may be
M8 story time once upon a time 从前 a gain and again 一次又一次 pick up 捡起 at first 起初 knock on/at the door 敲门 begin with 以。。。。开始 enter=come/go into 进入 go for a walk 去散步 be lost 迷路 be asleep 入睡 look around 环顾四周 change into 变成 knock into 撞上
10 either 副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句中。 I don't like English,either. 我也不喜欢英语。 as well 肯定句 句末，前面不加逗号。 too 肯定句或一般疑问句 句末，前面通常加逗号。 also 肯定句 句中，助动词，连系动词be之后，实义动词之前 either 否定句 句中，前面通常加逗号 I can swim yoo / as well. 我也会游泳。 11 return 动词，意为“返回，归还”。return 意为“返回”时，相当于come back；意为“归还”时，相当于 give back。 He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他儿子把书还给了图 书馆。 return sb. sth.=return sth.to sb. 归还某人某物 12 point 动词，意为“（用手指等）指” point at...意为“指着···”，其中at也可以用to替换，但有区别：point at 多 ··· 用于指具体的东西；point to 则用于指远处的东西。at/to后既可接表示”人“的 名词，也而已接表示”物“的名词。 He pointed at / to the door.他用手指向门。
短语
用法集萃 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 notice sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人（在）做某事。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事。 without doing 没有做...... pick sth. up= pick up sth. 捡起某物
13 常见的词组有： rush out of 从···冲出来 ··· take out of 从···取出来 ··· jump out of 从···跳出来 look out of 从···向外看 ··· ··· without 介词，意为"没有，缺乏，无，不"，其反义词是 with You can't buy things without money. 没有钱你不能买东西。 without 后跟动词时要用动名词形式。 He passed without awwing me. 他过去了，并没看见我。 14 辨析 die dead dying和death die 强调“死”的动作，短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间状语连用 dead “死的，五生命的”形容词 dying die的现在分词，也可以做形容词，意为“临死的” death "死，死亡“常作不可数名词 Her husband died suddenly last week. The old man is dying. lei Feng was dead for many years.
1 once upon time= long long ago 从前... 拓展： once 副词 ，意为“曾经，一度” we once lived in shanghai . 还可意为“一次” how often do you go to the zoo? once a month. 2 decide 决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事。 they decided (not) to tell Tom about it. decide on (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 they decide on flying kite. decide 的名词形式 decision , make a decision 做决定 3 be lost 迷路 lost 放在名词前面做定语，表示“丢失的，错过的，浪费掉的” Try to make up for the lost time 4 look around 向周围看 look at 看 look after 照料，照顾 look for 寻找 look up 向上看 look out 向外看，当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to 盼望 5 notice 注意到，是感官动词，可用notice sb. do sth.或者notice sb.doing sth. 区别 ： I notice her crying in the room.(表示正在哭） I notice her cry in the room. (不一定正在哭）