农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术

农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术农业科学专业英语词汇是农业科学领域重要的学术资源，它包括了丰富的农作物栽培技术和农业领域的专业术语。

本文将为读者介绍一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握农业科学领域的知识。

一、农业科学专业英语词汇
1. Agricultural science/agronomy 农业科学/农学
2. Crop cultivation 农作物栽培
3. Soil fertility 土壤肥力
4. Crop rotation 农作物轮作
5. Pest control 害虫防治
6. Irrigation 灌溉
7. Weed management 杂草管理
8. Plant breeding 植物育种
9. Genetic engineering 基因工程
10. Fertilizer application 施肥
11. Harvesting 收获
12. Silage making 青贮制作
13. Livestock breeding 畜牧养殖
14. Dairy farming 奶牛养殖
15. Poultry farming 家禽养殖
16. Aquaculture 水产养殖
17. Veterinary medicine 兽医学
18. Agribusiness 农业经营
19. Sustainable agriculture 可持续农业
20. Organic farming 有机农业
二、农作物栽培技术
1. Soil preparation 土壤准备
Soil preparation involves clearing the land, removing weeds and debris, and loosening the soil to improve its structure and drainage.
2. Seed selection 种子选择
Seed selection is an important step in crop cultivation. Farmers should choose high-quality seeds that are resistant to diseases and pests, and have high yield potential.
3. Planting 种植
Planting refers to the process of sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings into the soil. It is essential to provide the right spacing and depth for optimal plant growth.
4. Fertilization 施肥
Fertilization is the application of nutrients to the soil to provide essential elements for plant growth. It can be done through organic or inorganic fertilizers, depending on the specific nutrient requirements of the crop.
5. Weed control 杂草防治
Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Effective weed control methods include manual weeding, the use of herbicides, and mulching to suppress weed growth.
6. Pest management 害虫管理
Pests can cause significant damage to crops. Integrated pest management techniques, such as biological control, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides, help minimize pest damage while protecting the environment.
7. Disease prevention 病害预防
Crop diseases can reduce yield and quality. Disease prevention involves crop rotation, use of disease-resistant varieties, proper sanitation, and timely application of fungicides if necessary.
8. Irrigation 灌溉
Irrigation is essential for crop growth in areas with insufficient rainfall. It involves providing the right amount of water at the right time to ensure optimal plant health and productivity.
9. Harvesting 收获
Harvesting is the process of gathering mature crops for consumption or further processing. It involves careful timing to ensure maximum yield and quality.
10. Storage and processing 储存和加工
Proper storage and processing ensure that harvested crops remain fresh and maintain their nutritional value. This may involve drying, curing, canning, or freezing, depending on the specific crop.
结语
本文介绍了一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇和农作物栽培技术，
希望能帮助读者增加对农业科学领域的理解和掌握。

农业是人类生活
的重要组成部分，了解农业科学领域的知识对于实现可持续农业和粮
食安全至关重要。

通过学习农业科学专业英语词汇和掌握农作物栽培
技术，我们可以更好地与农业专业人士交流，并在农业领域做出贡献。