上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力)

上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）
一、听力选择题
1. When should the plans be handed in at the latest?
A．On Tuesday afternoon.B．On Thursday afternoon.C．Before Tuesday afternoon.
2. What is the man doing?
A．Teaching the woman to play golf.
B．Watching a golf game.
C．Doing some exercise.
3. What does the man need?
A．Some books.B．New trousers.C．Music CDs.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Brother and sister.
5.
A．She loves this beautiful world.B．She prefers the junk food so much.
C．She wants to enjoy the beauty of the world.D．She has no reason to cherish the junk.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did the dog do in the yard?
A．He dug big holes.B．He stole the garbage can.C．He tended the garden.
2. What does the woman think of Mrs. Gorham?
A．She is kind to neighbors.
B．She usually listens to others.
C．She never changes her behavior.
3. What will the man do that night?
A．Tie up the dog.B．Talk to the dog owner.C．Keep the dog inside.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Which is a superfood according to the man?
A．Yogurt.B．Noodles.C．Rice.
2. Why are superfoods healthy?
A．They cure some terrible diseases.
B．They fight against some cancers.
C．They reduce risks of some diseases.
3. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?
A．Fish.B．Tomatoes.C．Brown rice.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where probably is the man from?
A．The US.B．Britain.C．Japan.
2. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch?
A．St. Paul’s.B．British Museum.C．Westminster Abbey.
3. When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel?
A．At 5:30.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:50.
4. What does the man particularly want to see?
A．Westminster Abbey.B．The British Museum.C．London Tower.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What will the man do tonight?
A．Make some decorations for his son's room.
B．Celebrate his 11th wedding anniversary.
C．Observe his son's birthday.
2. What will the man get for free tonight?
A．The local food.B．A cake.C．Soft drinks.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.
A．Many leaders are anxious about their team’s productivity.
B．Employees are happier when they work from home.
C．More and more people prefer to work at home now.
D．Working remotely improves employees’ productivity.
2.
A．4%.B．18%.C．38%.D．58%.
3.
A．It can strengthen their leadership.B．It can help them manage their time.
C．It can relieve them of some concern.D．It can cause them to set higher goals.
四、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要论述了生命的美好，尽管生命的美好有时被蒙上阴影，但它却永远不会被埋没，正是与生命相对立的事物使它变得更加强大，所以花点时间让生命的美好触动你的灵魂，让你的思想平静下来。

11. Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’s goodness can at times be
_________, it is never outweighed. There is goodness to life that cannot be _________.
There is no limit to the goodness of life. It grows more _________ with each new encounter. The more you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived.
Even when the _________ winds blow and the world seems to be _________ in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives on. Open your eyes, open your heart, and you will _________ that goodness is everywhere.
Though the goodness of life seems at times to _________ frustrations, it always endures (忍受). In the darkest moment the goodness of life becomes _________ clear that life is a _________ treasure, so it is made even stronger by the very things that would __________ it.
Time and time again when you feared the goodness of life was __________ forever, you found it was really only a moment away. Around the next __________, inside every moment, the goodness of life is there to surprise and __________ you.
Take a moment to let the goodness of life __________ your spirit and calm your thoughts. Then, __________ your good fortune with another.
For the goodness of life grows more and more magnificent each time it is given away.
1.A．overshadowed B．overcome C．overtaken D．overwhelmed
2.A．accepted B．appreciated C．refused D．denied
3.A．risky B．abundant C．limited D．rare
4.A．warm B．mild C．sweet D．bitter
5.A．shined B．revealed C．covered D．exposed
6.A．hear B．feel C．remember D．forget
7.A．stick to B．put up with C．go through D．let out
8.A．vividly B．precisely C．sharply D．abruptly
9.A．bare B．valid C．worthless D．priceless
10.A．admit B．oppose C．quit D．recognize
11.A．processed B．gone C．forbidden D．developed
12.A．corner B．point C．stop D．break
13.A．disturb B．annoy C．delight D．confuse
14.A．accumulate B．celebrate C．dismiss D．touch
15.A．share B．exchange C．trade D．replace
五、阅读理解
文章大意：本文为一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四个美国春假的目的地，从而帮助我们规划春假。

12. Dates for spring break are typically driven by academic schedules. Here are a few U.S. destinations and ideas to help you get started with
planning.
Destin, Florida
On Florida’s Emerald Coast, Destin offers sandy beaches, warm water, fishing and plenty of more water sports. Nightlife in Destin includes piano bars, restaurants, live music, and relaxing evening cruises. From campsites to bed and breakfasts, hotels, resorts (度假胜地), and vacation rentals, visitors have diverse options to meet their needs.
Cannon Beach, Oregon
It’s a dog-friendly beach, so your pet can enjoy playing in the sand or joining you for hike. Comfortable oceanfront houses are available, and there’s also a great selection of hotels, vacation home rentals, and campsites. In town, there are shops, restaurants, wine tasting, spas and theaters.
The atmosphere is casual, and the scenery makes it a great spot for families couples, and groups.
Park City, Utah
Park City with its old-fashioned downtown, restaurants, bars, and historic scenery is appealing to you. Late season snow sports should still be happening at Park City Mountain and Deer V alley. Hiking and mountain biking along Main Street are a perfect end of season activities, too. Kids will be happy to know there’s bowling and indoor ice skating.
South Padre Island, T exas
This barrier island resort town off the southern coast of Texas has earned its reputation as Spring Break Central with all-day music, beach parties, concerts, and crowds, especially during the month of March. Families with kids on school break can also enjoy the weather and nature while avoiding the beach crowds. Hotels, rental homes, and even campgrounds meet visitors’ budget needs.
1. Which place would you prefer if you want to travel with your pet dog?
A．Destin, Florida.B．Cannon Beach, Oregon.
C．Park City, Utah.D．South Padre Island, Texas.
2. What is special about Park City?
A．It offers a lot of water sports.
B．It is appealing to families.
C．It has good weather and nature.
D．It presents historic scenery in an old-fashioned style
3. What can visitors do on the South Padre Island?
A．Experience exciting sports.B．Buy souvenirs in shops.
C．Play the piano on the scenic resort.D．Enjoy music or concerts all day long.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了美国学习第二外语的现状以及背后的原因。

13. America-the symbol of multiculturalism(多元文化主义), the great melting pot-qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we
consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.s.in foreign language education in schools. 92% of European students are learning a language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and Washington D. C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.
I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked on Newsweek’s list of Americas top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was
not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world? The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine.
More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of traveling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This
means people can experience other cultures and traditions in places where you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.
Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. Language is inseparable from culture, from politics, and from human identity. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and worldviews of another community of people.
However all these possibilities become realities only when students are taught a second language at a young age. A 2018 MIT study suggests that native-like proficiency in a language is achieved only if students start learning by ten years old. In Europe, the average age that a student starts learning
a language is between six and nine. American schools should follow suit.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．America qualifies as a developed country in every aspect.
B．America suggests English be taught in all European countries.
C．America attaches little importance to foreign language education.
D．America is trying to make studying a foreign language compulsory.
2. What’s Americans common attitude towards the state of second language learning?
A．Less concerned.B．More worried.C．Less doubtful.D．Very supportive.
3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．The world’s globalization.B．Speaking a second language.
C．The possibility of traveling around.D．Experiencing other cultures and traditions.
4. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Foreign languages could only be taught in schools.
B．Americans use a second language to communicate.
C．Languages can be separated from culture and politics.
D．Americans should start learning foreign languages early.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍中国人的食盐摄入量高，居世界前列。

14. People in China consume 10 grams of salt a day on average, twice the amount recommended by the World Health Organization, and over the past four decades adults in China have had among the highest salt consumption in the world.
Salt intake in China is confirmed to be among the highest in the world, with adults over the past four decades consistently consuming on average above 10g of salt a day, which is more than twice the recommended limit, according to new research led by Queen Mary University of London.
The systematic review and meta-analysis(系统评价和荟萃分析), funded by the National Institute for Health Research and published in the Journal of the American Heart Association,also found that Chinese children aged 3-6 are eating the maximum amount of salt recommended by the World Health Organization for adults (5g a day)while older children eat almost 9g/day. Excessive salt intake raises blood pressure,a major cause of strokes and heart disease, which accounts for approximately 40 percent of deaths in the Chinese population.
The team reviewed all data ever published on salt intake in China (which involved about 900 children and 26,000 adults across the country) and found that salt intake has been consistently high over the past four decades, with a North-South divide.
While salt intake in northern China is among the highest in the world (11.2g a day) it has been declining since the 1980s when it was 12.8g a day, and most markedly since the 2000s.
This could be the result of both governmental efforts in salt awareness education and the lessened reliance on pickled (腌制的) food—owing to a greater year-round availability of vegetables.
However, this trend of decrease was not seen in southern China, which has vastly increased from 8.8g a day in the 1980s to 10.2g a day in the 2010s.
This could be due to governmental efforts being mitigated by the growing consumption of processed foods and out-of-home meals.
These latest results contradict (相矛盾) those of previous studies based on the data which reported declines in salt intake across the country.
1. What is the function of Paragraph One?
A．To warn the readers of the danger of salt.
B．To carry out the research of salt intake
C．To display the dietary habits of Chinese.
D．To lead to the topic of the passage.
2. What can be inferred in the passage?
六、阅读理解
A ．Out-of-home meals can reduce the salt consumption of Chinese people.
B ．Chinese people have a 40-year history of extra salt.
C ．Adequate vegetable supply throughout the year might help decrease salt intake.
D ．People of southern and northern China are advised to take in equal amount of salt.
3. What might be the best title of the passage?
A ．Research conducted to help Chinese decline salt intake
B ．Serious situation of salt intake in China
C ．Salt intake habits varying from place to place in China
D ．Salt intake causing health problems to Chinese
文章大意：本文是应用文。

文章主要介绍阿姆斯特丹的Rijksmuseum 博物馆。

15.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A ．A travel website.
B ．A science magazine.
C ．A business newspaper.
D ．A geographical encyclopedia.
2. What makes the Rijks museum stand out among the museums in the world?
A ．The service of the museum.
B ．The variety of cultural activities.
C ．The appliance of digital payment.
D ．The collection of superb artworks.
3. What’s the suggestion for new visitors to the museum?
A ．Enjoy the rich theatre programmes.
B ．Participate in a thrilling Escape Game.
C ．Take a guided tour in search of the best.
D ．Visit different workshops in the museum.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。

16. Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Y our Workout Partner.” One reason was: “Y ou’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?
Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
Y ou might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
七、语法填空
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

介绍了北京奥林匹克公园。

17. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空。

Beijing Olympic Park, also 1 (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, 2 the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed 3 the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.
八、书面表达
18. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college.Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet,her love for ballet had faded years before,and she was eager for a new challenge.
One day at school,as Kelly left the dance studio,she walked past the gym,fascinated by boxers(拳击手)training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing.
She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack.On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted to do.She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.
The next day,she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking.
But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “Y ou know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, boxing is only for boys,and you’re so good at ballet.Lean into your strength,Kelly.”
“But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted,“and what exactly does ‘only for boys’mean,anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!”
Gradually,touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her.Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision,no matter what.But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout,where she was required to show her footwork and punching(击打)abilities with other candidates. Boxing didn＇t come natural to Kelly,but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.
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The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________。