Unit2 Topic1 SectionC 同步学与练(原卷版) 2023-24仁爱版九年级英语上册

Unit2 Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.
Section C
【学习目标】
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Words and phrases: deaf, print, recently, sentence, meaning, hearing, loss, disturb,
uncomfortable, unpleasant, sort, environmental, including, on to
go deaf, do harm to/be harmful to, lose one's hearing/ have
hearing loss, in noisy condition/ too much noise, no better than
not only…but also…, cause sb. to do sth., all sorts of
environmental problems, including noise problems
Sentences: (1) … noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans' health.
(2) People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.
(3) many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old…
Grammar: Simple past, present perfect.
2. Difficult points：
能根据所学内容，表达与污染相关的话题。

能区别使用不同词性的单词。

能大致理解含有定语从句的句子。

能正确理解和使用“no better than”, “do harm to”等短语。

【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1.________________adj.聋的
2.________________v.印刷
3.________________n.听力，听觉
4.________________n.丧失，损失，丢失
5.________________v.打扰；扰乱
6.________________adj.使人不舒服的
7.________________adj. 令人不愉快的
8.________________n. 种类v. 整理
9.________________ adj.环境的
10._______________prep.包括......在内
11._______________prep.向，朝
12._______________n.句子，判决，宣判
14.变聋______________________________
14.相当多____________________________
15.和……一样坏______________________
16.当众（地），公开(地)________________
17.一种______________________________
18.多种多样__________________________
19.打扰别人__________________________
20.Not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is har mful to humans’ heath.
____________________________________________________________
21.It was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.
____________________________________________________________
22.Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
____________________________________________________________
23.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.
_____________________________________________________________
【探究提升】
Section C
1. However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people’s health.
not all…… 不是所有的，表示部分否定。

not 与every, both, all等连用时表示部分否定。

neither, none, nothing, nobody, no one 等。

例如：None of what they said was right.
2. People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.
go deaf 变聋。

形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变成坏的状态”。

例如：In hot weather，meat goes bad easily. 在天热的时候，肉很容易变质。

3. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing.
lose one’s hearing 丧失听力=have hearing loss
4. It was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.
例如：His English speaking is no better than my sister’s.
5. Cars and machines also produce too much noise.
too much 太多+ 不可n. 例如：I drank too much cola last night．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。

much too 太+ adj./ adv. 例如：It's much too cold．天气实在太冷了
【体系构建】
Section C
1. all sorts of = all kinds of
2. They lose their hearing. = They have hearing loss.
loss：n. 丢失lose one's hearing 丧失听力
3. not all…此结构表示部分否定，意为“不是所有的……”。

not与both, all, every以及every的派生词连用时表示部分否定。

Not everybody likes playing basketball.
4. no better than：和……一样不好
not better than：不比……好
You are poor at English. I'm no better than you. 你英语差，我和你一样糟。

You are not better than Jack. 你不比杰克好。

5. quite a few：许多，大量
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel (comfortable) when sleeping.
2．Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, (include) me.
3．The news about education has attracted the public attention (recent).
4．The old woman had a serious traffic accident and died because of the (lose) of blood. 5．People who work and live in （noise）conditions may go deaf.
6．Noise pollution can cause people （hear）loss.
7．Look! There is a little boy (play) soccer on the playground.
8．It was （report）that Liu Xiang would take part in the next Olympics.
9．He will give a report on (environment) protection.
10．There was a(n) (please) smell in the fridge because my mom kept the food in it for a long time.
二、单项选择
11．The cause of the driver’s death remains ________. Nobody knows how he died.
A．uncommon B．uncomfortable C．unknown D．unusual
12．Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you.
A．suddenly B．always C．recently D．never
13．Can we stop the ________ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends on?
A．loss B．heat C．spread D．influence
14．—What did John call you for?
—He wanted to rent a house. His landlady gave him a week’s ________ to leave the flat.
A．sentence B．notice C．advice D．note
15．—What do you think of the music?
—It sounds ________. I love it.
A．awful B．smooth C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
16．—Molly, do you like listening to music?
—Yes. Many songs, ________ Wake Me UP, can cheer us up when we meet difficulties in our daily life.
A．without B．including C．against D．through
17．________ students in our class like math. Some like English.
A．Both B．Not all C．All D．Not everyone
18．Though I’m only 15 years old, I can see ________ than my grandmother. Because I often watch TV for a long time.
A．farther B．longer C．no better D．better
19．We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.
A．into B．over C．above D．onto
20．Smoking too much ________ your health.
A．is harm to B．do harm to C．does harm to D．do harmful to
三、完形填空
Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood. I’ve lived in this city for years. It used to be very 21 here. But now I have found that everyone and everything is loud. Loud dogs, loud music early in the morning and at one, parties all the time …I don’t 22 the last time I had peace of mind. It’s so loud that I have to take sleeping pills to 23 Not sure what to do anymore. It 24 me very stressed out(心力交瘁) and hopeless. One time I tried to complain to a neighbor 25 their noise and they threatened(威胁) me. The police don’t do anything to help at all. There’s nothing I can do to get out of this
26 .
I don’t think that we should just 27 noise pollution. Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing(减少) noise pollution. I can’t do 28 right now but I do what I can. People need to work together to 29 noise pollution. Of course it will not change over one night, but 30 we can make the noise levels lower in our communities. If you are not part of the solution(解决办法) then you are part of the problem.
Yours,
Simon 21．A．small B．clean C．quiet D．crowded
22．A．think B．care C．remember D．regard
23．A．go to work B．go to sleep C．keep fit D．feel confident
24．A．makes B．changes C．encourages D．forces
25．A．for B．of C．with D．about
26．A．problem B．answer C．period D．pain
27．A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．produce
28．A．something B．anything C．much D．many
29．A．discuss B．finish C．develop D．prevent
30．A．at first B．at least C．at most D．at last
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，从文后方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。

When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people. 31
Most of these new people are born in developing countries. 32
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 33
In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线).
34 Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 35
A．These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
B．These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.
C．That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour.
D．But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.
E．It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
五、短文填空
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 36 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 37 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 38 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 39 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 40 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 41 sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 42 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 43 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 44 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 45 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
六、补全对话
A: You look pale. 46 ?
B: My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 47 ?
B: Yes, I have. I have been to the doctor’s. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: 48 ?
B: I have been like this since this morning.
A: What makes your chest hurt?
B: I think it may be the terrible gas the chemical factory produces.
A: 49 ?
B: I don’t want to stay at home because I’m afraid I’ll miss today’s lessons. A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 50 .。