八年级上册英语1-5单元词组、重点句子总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组、短语
1、go on vacation去度假，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
2、stay at home 呆在家，15、go shopping购物，
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，16、in the past 在过去，
4、go to the beach到海边去，17、walk around绕……走，
5、visit museums 参观博物馆，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，19、because of 因为，
7、quite a few 相当多，20、one bowl of 一碗……,
8、study for为……学习，21、find out 查出来/发现，
9、go out 出去，22、go on继续，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，23、take photos 照相，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好，24、something important重要的事情，
12、have a good time玩的开心，25、up and down上上下下，
13、of course当然可以，26、come up出来
二、重要句子（语法）：
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City.我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。

Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food? 食物怎么样？
Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。

三、习惯用法、搭配
三、习惯用法
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10.start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事/一直做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，
2、go shopping 购物，
3、on weekends 在周末，
4、how often 多久一次，
5、hardly ever几乎不，
6、once a week 每周一次，
7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，
9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，
11、be free有空，12、swing dance摇摆舞
13、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，14、play tennis 打网球，
15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，
17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 锻炼身体，
19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，
21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，
23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，
25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，
27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、hard=difficult 困难的，
29、less than 少于/不到
二、重要句子（语法）：
What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？
They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？
She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？
I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。

How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？
He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？
No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
3. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10 start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、词组、短语：
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，
2. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，
3. as...as...与……一样，not as/so...as....与.....不一样
4. the most important最重要的，
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，10.a piece of information 一则信息
11. have...in common有共同特征12. the singing competition 唱歌比赛13 as long as只要（主将从现）14. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来，15. get better grades取得好成绩，16. reach for伸手达到/达到
17. touch one’s heart 感动，18. in fact 事实上，
19. make friends交朋友，20. be good at 在某方面成绩好，
21. the other另一个，22. be similar to 对…熟悉，
23. be good with与…和睦相处24. primary school students小学生
25. call for more information打电话询问更多信息26.make sb laugh 让某人发笑
27.make sb do sth 让某人做某事28.be like a mirror 像一面镜子
二、重要句子：
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。

4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？
6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。

7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。

8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。

10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。

11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。

12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。

13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。

14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。

15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…
4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
7.人+ spend +金钱/时间on sth
人+ pay + 金钱+ for sth
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
一、词组、短语：
1. movie theater 电影院
2. close to…离……近
3. clothes store 服装店
4. in town 在镇上
5. so far 到目前为止
6. talent show 才艺表演
7. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程8.in common 共同；共有
9. around the world 世界各地；全世界10. more and more……越来越……
11. and so on 等等12. all kinds of……各种各样的
13. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定14. not everybody 并不是每个人
14. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）15. for example 例如
16. play a role indoing sth …在……方面发挥作用/有影响
17. take…seriously 认真对待18. give sb. sth . 给某人某物
19. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到20.one of+可数名词的复数……之一
21.welcome to sp. 欢迎到…22.without +n/pron/doing 没有....
25. around here=in here =in the neighborhood 在附近
26close to home
二、重要句子（语法）
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。

forget telling me忘记告诉我
4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？
5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。

（3）Which is the worstclothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。

7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。

10. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。

三、习惯用法、搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing sth.
4、What do you think of ……..
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用8、one of +可数名词复数…..之一……
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1.talk show 脱口秀
2.sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺展
e out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来
4.be ready to do something 准备做……
5.try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做……
6.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
7.dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子
8.take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗
9.play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好
10.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好
11.have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论
cational shows 更有教育意义的节目in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代
13.can stand doing sth 14.wish sb to do sth
15.mind doing sth 16.agree with sb / on sth /to dosth
17.an eleven-year-old girl 18.dress up/as装扮成
19.dress up in 穿着...衣服20.learn…from ：从…中学到…; 21.learn from …：向…学习22.dress sb/oneself
23.be famous for 由于24.be famous as 作为
二、习惯用法、搭配
----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.
---- How do you like the sports show ? ---- I can't stand it .
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，
2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，
3、hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事，
4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，
5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，
6、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，
7、How about doing…？= What about…? 做某事怎么样？
8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，
9.Why do you like watching the news?
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、词组、短语：
1.grow up 长大，
2.every day每天，
3.be sure about对某事确信，
4.make sure 确信/有把握，
5.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…，
6.be able to 能/能够，
7.the meaning of …的意思/含义，8.different kinds of 不同种类的，
9.in common通常，10.write down写下/记下，
11.have to do with必须处理某事，12.take up (doing) sth 开始从事/着手处理/接受，
13. hardly ever 几乎不，14.too…to…太而不能
15.keep on doing sth 16.have to do with
17.have nothing to do with 18.promise to do sth
19.the coming year 来年20.get a lot of exercise 多锻炼
21.physical health 身体健康22.study medicine at a university 在大学学医
23.take medicine. 吃药24.New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
25.eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物26. make the soccer team 组建足球队
27.a cooking school 一所厨师学校28.another foreign language 另一门外语
29.at the beginning of…在…开始时30..at the end of …在…结束时/的终点
31.send sth to sb 32. make a resolution
33. take acting lesson 34. make a weekly plan
35. for this reason 36.kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv
二、习惯用法、搭配
1.want to do sth. 想做某事，
2.be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，
3.practice doing sth. 练习做某事，
4.keep on doing sth.继续做某事，
5.learn to do sth. 学会做某事，
6.finish doing sth做完某事，
7.promise to do sth.答应做某事，8.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，
9.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事，10.agree to do sth.同意做某事，
11.love to do sth.喜欢做某事，
三、重要句子（语法）
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.。