最新小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)
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最新小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your
life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.
A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.
1. A. summer B. winter C. autumn
2. A. home B. to school C. to play
3. A. ground B. floor C. wall
4. A. saving B. help C. save
5. A. later B. ago C. late
6. A. And B. But C. Instead
7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的……。
A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B.
(2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回……的路上。
on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,
介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A.
(3)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。
A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前
句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A.
(4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来……你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。
A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,
故答案为C.
(5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。
a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A.(6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。
A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,
但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C.
(7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫……喊道。
根据句意
农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句
意完整。
2.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She
reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. am
2. A. with B. and C. or
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. must B. can C. can't
5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry
6. A. are B. feels C. feel
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt
8. A. bored B. happy C. sad
9. A. angry B. happy C. sad
10. A. park B. school C. home
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。
(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。
Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。
with表伴随,故选A。
(3)句意:她那么开心。
根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。
(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。
因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。
(5)句意:Amy生气雨。
be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。
(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。
Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。
(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。
(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。
sad难过的,故选C。
(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。
因为能野餐了,因此她开心。
、故选B。
(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。
at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空完形填空
Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then
you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy
2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner
4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting
5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat
6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice
7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。
我真的很擅长。
be good at擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B.
(2)句意:很多学生自……午餐上学。
A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。
本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
(4)句意:我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。
love doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)句意:当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。
从句是过去进行时,构成be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案为C.
(6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!形容词最高级前面用the ,A最好的,形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.(7)句意:你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B 吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。
4.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily
2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets
3. A. like B. for C. at D. up
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little
6. A. him B. them C. me D. us
7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen
8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers
9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has
10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。
(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。
故选C。
(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。
故选B。
(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像...一样。
故选A。
(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。
故选D。
(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。
故选C。
(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。
me属于人称代词宾格。
故选C。
(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。
故选B。
(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。
故选A。
(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。
故选C。
(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。
故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。
5.完形填空完形填空
1 children like to watch TV. It' s very
2 . On TV
3 can see and learn a lot
and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t 7 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?
1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any
2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute
3. A. we B. you C. they D. I
4. A. on B. about C. of D. with
5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So
6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV
7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn
8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。
(1)Much"许多"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more"更多的"在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。
只有Most"大多数的"在此意思合适。
故答案为: B.
(2)Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。
这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。
根据句意这里用about"关于", 故答案为: B.
(5)句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。
A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。
根据句意用"当然"合适。
故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。
这是比较电视和收音机。
因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.
(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。
hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。
这里比较电视和收音机。
用see"看到"正确。
故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。
never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。
根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。
A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是"晚上"。
故答案为: D.
(10)句意: 他们不能好好......。
根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。
故答案为:
B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
要掌握知识的综合运用。
6.完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little
3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
4. A. after B. before C. in D. on
5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new
6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away
7. A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing
【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。
(1)句意: 她......七点前起床。
根据句意,起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
(2)句意: 午饭后她休息了......。
这里rest是不可数名词,不用few和a few修饰,some"
很多", a little"很少"。
根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
(3)句意: 可是她一整天努力......。
根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事,
用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: ......学后,她打篮球。
根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
(5)句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。
她想买一个......。
A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。
根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
(6)句意: 在回家的路上,她到商店......一个新钢笔。
根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用
过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭,......打扫了房间。
根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关
系用and, but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示顺承,都不合适。
故答案为: B.
(8)句意: ......后她......电视半小时。
这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式
watched. 故答案为: A.
(9)句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。
根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
(10)句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息,C选项是: 工作,D选项是: 写
作。
根据句意,用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
要掌握所学知识的综合利用。
7.完形填空完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,
or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did
your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they
didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three B. two C. one
2. A. first B. last C. second
3. A. both B. all C. either
4. A. first B. middle C. family
5. A. after B. front C. before
6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. A. about B. of C. for
8. A. are B. were C. was
9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy
10. A. why B. how C. because
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。
根据句意是"三个名字",A
选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 姓在.....。
根据后面的例子,姓在最后。
因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。
根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该
是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根
据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。
根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据
所给选项用B选项。
故答案为: B.
(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。
根据后面叙述是前面。
before"前"正确。
故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。
A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。
根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。
这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。
根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。
A选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。
A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。
根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。
8.完形填空完形填空。
In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.
(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.
(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.
(8)句子意思是: 看这里。
here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子
单词用法完成各小题.
9.完形填空完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。
(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。
所以这个题目选择B。
(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。
(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。
所以这里应该指的是两个人。
A 她的 her B his 他
的 C their 他们的,故选C。
(5)There be句型,这里有。
故选C。
(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。
选C。
(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。
故选C。
(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。
故选A。
(9)谈论什么的内容用about。
A 选项with是和谁交谈。
故选C。
(10)AB都是很多的意思。
但是of后面要加名词。
C选项very后面要加very much 或者加
形容词。
故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通
读一遍检查验证。
10.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a B. an C. /
2. A. had B. have C. has
3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up
4. A. in B. at C. on
5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks
6. A. in B. on C. at
7. A. city B. home C. school
8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. A. go B. goes C. going
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:她有一个大农场。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三
式has,表达拥有,故选C。
(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓
语动词用单三式gets up,故选A
(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。
在钟点前用介词at,故选B。
(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单
三式milks,故选C。
(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。
在田地里用介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。
(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。
(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。
根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。
(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语
动词用单三式goes,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
11.完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。
询问健康的方式,故选D。
(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。
表达能够,故
选A。
(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。
三餐作比较,故选B。
(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。
一般现在时第三人称单数,
故选C。
(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。
根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。
(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。
根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。
(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。
根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。
(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。
between两者之间,故选D。
(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。
根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。
(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
12.完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。
通常......二月。
在月份前用
介词in,故答案为C
(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。
根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故
答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb帮
助某人,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.
(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.
(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.
(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。
根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。
根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。