人教版高中英语选择性必修第3册课时作业 UNIT 1 Period 1

UNIT 1 Period One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．In this agreement we have given ________(精确的) expressions for the rights and duties of both sides.
2．Could you tell me about the ________(真实的) situation when the accident took place?
3．In the ________(原始的) society, humans couldn’t find enough to eat and places to live in.
4．The Internet is one of the most important ________(突破) in the scientific world.
5．His grandfather used to be a very ________(有影响力的) person in this town.
6．As young students we are supposed to have ________(崇高的) dreams in our life.
7．Officials of all ________(等级) shared the same food and housing in the drills.
8．There are lots of touching ________(神话故事) in Chinese literature.
9．They spend a lot of money ________(购买) advanced equipment for teaching.
10．In this poem, the author ________(表达) his deep love for his mother and father.
【答案】1．precise 2．realistic 3．primitive 4．breakthroughs 5．influential 6．noble 7．ranks 8．mythologies 9．purchasing 10．conveys
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．It is impossible for this little boy ________(complete) so much homework every day.
2．________ many people think this is a wonderful plan, I still think it needs promoting.
3．Last week, Lily’s performance ________(set) apart from other performances by her outstanding singing and dancing.
4．The boy finally got back his schoolbag ________ he had left behind on the bus.
5．Our intention in this event is ________(promote) public awareness of environment protection.
6．Right now, the police is searching this village for a robber ________(call) Flying Tiger.
7．In his youth, Mr Li attempted ________(support) his family by working extra hours at night.
8．You ought to concentrate yourself ________ what the teacher is teaching in class.
9．When he was young, Mr Smith ________(seek) to set up a company of his own.
10．While ________(do) his homework, the little boy fell asleep on the desk.
【答案】1．to complete 2．While 3．was set 4．which/that 5．to promote 6．called 7．to support 8．on 9．sought 10．doing
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
One afternoon while preparing dinner in her kitchen, Anne Peters, a 32－year－old American housewife, suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied by shortness of breath. Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed for help. Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed (诊断)as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.
More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne Peters. Studies discover that approillion adult individuals are currently suffering from severe and recurrent(重复发作) panic attacks.
There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attacks. Many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause, but as yet, no evidence has been found to support this theory. Recent reports have shown there are at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. The first is age. People between the ages of 20 and
30 are more often victims of panic attacks. The second is seen suffer from recurrent panic attacks than men. The third is the variety of symptoms. A heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.
It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a person’s life. All the same, it can negatively affect a person’s life by m aking him or her so afraid of having a panic attack at a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home. Dr Crocker’s advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first. Once it has been confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.
1．What happened to Anne?
A．Her heart failed. B．She hurt her chest.
C．She had a panic attack. D．Her breath stopped.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Panic attacks go hand in hand with heart attacks.
B．Old people are more likely to have panic attacks.
C．Panic attacks involve a wider range of symptoms.
D．It is psychological stress that causes panic attacks.
3．What is Dr Crocker’s advice to victims of panic attack?
A．To have a thorough medical check.
B．To rule out the possibilities of illness.
C．To eptoms on their own.
D．To seek psychological and medical help.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述了一位32岁的美国家庭妇女Anne Peters正在做晚餐时突发胸痛而且呼吸短促。

她就医后被诊断是：焦虑症引起了她的疼痛，而不是心脏病发作。

文章接下来介绍了焦虑症患者的症状及可能的发病原因及医生的一些建议。

1．C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中可知，她的丈夫立即把她送到附近一家医院。

在这家医院里，她的胸痛被诊断是由急性焦虑症发作引起的，而不是心脏病发作。

由此可知，Anne得了急性焦虑症。

故选C项。

2．C 细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，心脏病发作的受害者通常只会经历疼痛和呼吸急促，而急性焦虑症患者通常会出现不止上述的两个症状。

即急性焦虑症患者会表现出更多的症状。

故选C项。

3．D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，Dr Crocker给那些认为自己患有急性焦虑症的人的建议是，先请医生进行身体检查，以排除身体疾病的可能性。

一旦确认他或她实际上患有急性焦虑症，患者就应该求助于心理学家和医生。

故选D项。

Ⅱ．完形填空
When you live in a seasonal environment，you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons __1__ so does your mood. Certain activities become more or less attractive， __2__ the weather and the length of the day.
Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to __3__ from its winter sleep. During this season，I enjoy going on long walks
through parks and watching the world come __4__ .
Many consider summer to be the top of the year. The city comes into full swing __5__ the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air－conditioned. This __6__ include the library，a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the __7__ evenings sitting on the wide balcony (阳台) of my house and having drinks with my friends.
Fall, with the __8__ of the leaves and the summer heat gradually disappearing, is probably another __9__ time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be outside during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation(冬眠). Another __10__ to go outside during autumn is to enjoy the last days of warmth until the next year.
Winter __11__ the shortening of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to become less __12__ and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my favorite activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too __13__ . I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing.
So, my decision to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the __14__ . Different seasons __15__ different activities and therefore it is impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors.
1．A．end B．change
C．begin D．arrive 2．A．resulting in B．consisting of C．referring to D．depending on 3．A．shake B．circle C．awaken D．wave
4．A．open B．alive
C．still D．real
5．A．as B．if
C．or D．unless 6．A．should B．need
C．can D．must
7．A．dry B．rainy
C．warm D．freezing 8．A．growing B．turning C．existing D．darkening 9．A．busy B．eal D．excellent 10．A．rule B．reason
C．excuse D．question 11．A．loses B．finds
C．brings D．begs 12．A．helpful B．normal C．expensive D．attractive 13．A．hot B．cold
C．wet D．bright
14．A．lives B．feelings
C．seasons D．activities
15．A．give up B．believe in
C．come to D．call for
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，主要讨论了在室内活动好还是在室外活动好？作者以四季变换为线索，谈了自己的观点。

1．B 四季“更迭(change)”会影响人们的心情。

故选B项。

2．D 由下文作者列举他在不同季节喜欢的活动不同可知，他认为某些活动变得更加有吸引力或者无吸引力“取决于(depend on)”天气以及白昼的长短。

故选D项。

3．C 由“from its winter sleep”可知，春天是万物开始从冬眠中“醒来(awaken)”的季节。

作者喜欢在这个季节去公园散步并观察万物“复苏(come alive)”。

故选C项。

4．B 参见上题解析。

故选B项。

5．A “天气越来越暖和”和“城市进入到活跃状态”之间是因果关系，故选用as。

故选A项。

6．C 由上文的“I pre fer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air－conditioned”可知，夏天天气太热，作者喜欢白天待在任何有空调的地方，“有时会(can)”包括图书馆、商场或者电影院。

故选C项。

7．C 夏天的夜晚很“热(warm)”，作者喜欢坐在大阳台上跟朋友们共饮一杯。

故选C项。

8．B 秋天的特点是树叶“变色(turning)”，夏日的炎热逐渐“消退(disappearing)”。

故选B项。

9．D 由下文的“go outside during autumn”可知，作者认为秋天
是可以到“户外(outside)”散步的又一段“美好(excellent)”时光。

故选D项。

10．B 本段探讨的是作者喜欢秋日户外活动的“原因(reason)”，除了可以看到万物再次回归到冬眠状态，还可以“享受(enjoy)”一年之中最后的一段温暖时光。

故选B项。

11．C 冬天“带来了(brings)”缩短的白昼和越来越冷的天气。

故选C项。

12．D 由下文的“It is not enjoyable to spend time outside”可知，冬天的户外活动变得不那么“有吸引力(attr active)”。

故选D 项。

13．B 如果天气太“冷(cold)”，到户外活动就没那么有意思。

故选B项。

14．C 由上文作者列举他在四季所喜欢的不同活动可知，作者在室内还是到室外活动的“决定(decision)”完全取决于“季节(season)”，因为不同的季节“需要”不同的活动。

故选C项。

15．D 由上文作者列举他在四季所喜欢的不同活动可知，作者在室内还是到室外活动的“决定(decision)”完全取决于“季节(season)”，因为不同的季节“需要(call for)”不同的活动。

故选D项。

Ⅲ．语法填空
Water doesn’t currently ears’ surface, but it used to. About 4 billion years ago, something happened to Mars’ atmosphere, and most of the liquid water 1．________ (disappear) due to harmful radiation. But some of 2．________ may still be underground. Could those ancient water holes contain life?
China’s Tianwen-1 mission will search 3．________ the existing water by radar fixed on the rover (月球车). The European Space Agency’s spacecraft found evidence for subsurface water, 4．________ (use) radar from space, but this will be the first time a rover has searched from the ground.
Tianwen-1 will also give China 5．__________ (value) Mars experience and lay foundation for a sample return mission planned for 6．________ end of the s. Getting Martian samples back to Earth is a top priority for the scientific community. Despite the impressive advances 7．________ (make) in placing science instruments on spacecraft, only the technology on Earth, 8．________ can test samples accurately, is to verify the presence or absence of life in a sample.
As of , only NASA(美国国家航空航天局) has landed and operated spacecraft on Mars 9．________ (successful). More countries ears means more 10．________ (opportunity) for global cooperation. Space exploration brings out the best in us all. When more nations work together, everyone wins.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要描述了不同国家探索火星的方法。

1．disappeared 考查时态。

句意：由于有害的辐射，大部分液态水消失了。

根据前文的时间“About 4 billion years ago”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时。

故填disappeared。

2．it 考查代词。

句意：但是有些液态水仍然在地下。

根据句意，此处指代前文的“liquid water”，water是不可数名词，需要用单数it
来指代。

故填it。

3．for 考查介词。

句意：中国的“天问一号”任务将通过固定在月球车上的雷达来寻找现有的水。

search for表示“寻找”，是固定搭配。

故填for。

4．using 考查现在分词。

句意：欧洲航天局的航天器利用来自太空的雷达发现了地表水存在的证据。

此处前后句没有连接词，且后半句没有主语，所以use是非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语“The European Space Agency’s spacecraft”之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词表示主动。

故填using。

5．valuable 考查形容词。

句意：天问一号还将为中国提供宝贵的火星经验，并为计划于本世纪20年代末进行的样本返回任务奠定基础。

此处需要用形容词做定语，修饰名词experience。

故填valuable。

6．the 考查冠词。

句意同上题。

the end of…表示“在……末”，是固定搭配。

故填the。

7．made 考查过去分词。

句意：尽管在航天器上放置科学仪器方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步，但只有地球上能够准确测试样本的技术，才能验证样本中是否存在生命。

此make与逻辑后主语语advances是被动关系，故此处用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词advances。

故填made。

8．which 考查定语从句。

句意同上题。

本句是定语从句，从句修饰名词 technology, technology是物，在从句中做主语，且本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词不能用that。

故填which。

9．successfully 考查副词。

句意：截至，只有美国国家航空航天局(NASA)在火星上成功着陆并操作了航天器。

此处需要副词来修饰动词land和operate。

故填successfully。

10．opportunities 考查名词复数。

句意：更多的国家探索火星意味着更多的全球合作机会。

根据前文的“More countries”可知，此处机会应该用复数，和前文对应。

故填opportunities。