2024河南省焦作市初三二模英语试题及答案

2023—2024学年九年级第二次模拟测试试卷
英语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.How is the weather now?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
2.How long does the TV show last?
A.One hour and a half.
B.Two hours.
C.Two hours and a half.
3.Who may Mrs.Wang be?
A.Liu Min's teacher.
B.Liu Min's aunt.
C.Liu Min's mother.
4.What would the man like?
A.A cup of tea.
B.A cup of coffee.
C.A cup of coffee with sugar.
5.Where probably are the speakers?
A.At home.
B.In a park.
C.At a supermarket.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Who made the first jeans?
A.Two Japanese.
B.Two Americans.
C.Two Englishmen.
7.What color were the first jeans?
A.Black.
B.White.
C.Blue.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Why does Scott do the dishes?
A.Because he did something wrong.
B.Because he enjoys doing the dishes.
C.Because his parents are too busy to do that.
9.What kind of housework does the girl like to do?
A.Make the bed.
B.Do the dishes.
C.Sweep the floor.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.When do many people usually exercise or take a walk there?
A.Every morning.
B.Every spring
C.Every morning and evening.
11.What's the most important thing for the children there?
A.There are many places of interest.
B.There are many trees and flowers.
C.There are some schools.
12.How many buses can reach the city center?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What is Nina reading?
A.A book on history.
B.A book on UFOs.
C.A book on nature.
14.What day is it today?
A.Monday.
B.Friday.
C.Sunday
15.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The boy will lend a book to Nina.
B.The Ordinary World is Nina's favorite.
C.The boy has read15books on UFOs.
第三节听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16.________17.______18._______19.________20.________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A
With the development of technology,we are now in a time of being“smart”.Smart city technologies have already been used in many places.
Internet of things
It is like the blood vessels(血管)of a city,connecting everything to the internet.Imagine when you
are nearly home,and your smartwatch can tell your home to turn on the lights.This can become a reality with the internet of things.
Big data analytics(大数据分析)
Big data analytics is the process where computers pick useful data.The
technology can be used in many areas.For example,the data on your health can help doctors find out what illness you have.The data about the air can tell us about a coming storm or rain.Besides these,it can also recommend(推荐)articles and news according to the records read by the users.
Online maps
Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps.They help people find their way from one place to another.Some online maps can refresh real-time data on cities.With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best ways when traveling.
Artificial intelligence(AI)
AI can also help to deal with data.More importantly,it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us.Al can work as a TV host,a tour guide,or even help produce cars and make people's work safer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.When you are not at home and want to turn on the lights,you can use_________.
A.a smartwatch
B.a blood vessel
C.an online map
D.a tour guide
22.What can big data analytics help us do according to the text?
①Predict the weather.②Prevent our illness.
③Raise our creativity.④Know about our likes.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
23.What are the online maps used for?
A.Making our travel safer.
B.Making our trip more time-saving.
C.Offering us a busier life.
D.Helping solve problems in our life.
24.What do we know about AI?
A.It is born clever and can do everything well.
B.It will be a more useful helper for us in future.
C.It is pleased to do anything boring or dangerous.
D.It can make a difference without the help of data.
25.What's the main purpose of the text?
A.To explain the uses of big data.
B.To compare the four great inventions.
C.To list the advantages of living in cities.
D.To introduce technologies making our life smart.
B
When I was in the sixth grade,my teacher asked our class the question,“What does‘doing the right thing'mean to you?"She asked us to think about it over the weekend,and to talk to anyone else who we thought might have a good answer.By Monday,we were to hand in an article on it,and be prepared to live up to our answers.We should match word to what we do.
The whole weekend,I tried to come up with something special and easy to do.I talked to my parents,called my grandmother,and asked my next door neighbor.Everyone had good answers, but I didn't feel like I could do them.
On Sunday afternoon,I met my four-year-old cousin Andrea.When Andrea was watching TV, I started to write my article.Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me.It was Andrea.
“What are you doing?”she asked.
“I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.”I answered.Andrea laughed.
“That's easy,”she said.
“OK,tell me the answer,”I said.
“Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends.Do what your mum says. Never lie.Take a bath when you're dirty.Don't waste water and electricity…”
I looked at Andrea amazingly.Not only had she answered a very difficult question for me, but I could easily follow all of her rules.So when I wrote my article,I included the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later,I received an A*along with a little note my teacher had written:“Always do the right thing—and give Andrea an A*,too!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.What does the underlined part"live up to our answers"mean in the first paragraph?
A.Write the articles on time.
e up with good ideas before writing.
C.Do the things that we mentioned in our articles.
D.Talk to anyone who we thought might help solve the problem.
27.What is the correct order of the writer's activities?
①She asked a lot of people about the question.
②She tried to think about something special and easy to do.
③She wrote the article and introduced how Andrea helped her.
A.①②③④
B.②①④③
C.②③①④
D.④①③②
28.How did the writer feel when she heard her cousin's answer?
A.Surprised.
B.Bored.
C.Doubtful.
D.Disappointed.
29.What can you infer from the text?
A.The writer won't do what her parents say.
B.The writer may thank and praise her cousin.
C.The writer will probably be laughed at by others.
D.Maybe the writer will be angry with her neighbors.
30.What's the best title for the text?
A.Working hard is the key to success.
B.Asking kids for help is a good choice.
C.Choosing what to do is up to yourself.
D.Doing right things is always around us.
C
You might think that clams just sit around,not doing much every
day,but not these clams.They are busy helping check the local water
in Poland.
The River Wisla helps provide millions of kilos of water to Warsaw,Poland's capital.But heavy metals can harm the water,so researchers looked to nature for help.Clams can tell if pollutants are in their environment as they filter(过滤)water to feed on tiny living things.They shut their shells when they find themselves in“dangerous”water.
So researchers used clams and recorded the natural opening of their shells.After the clam
“workers”get used to the local water,they are placed in a special glass box.With sensors(传感器)stuck onto their shells,the clams are connected to a computer that records how wide the shells are open.
If four or more clams close their shells at the same time,an alarm will go off and the water will stop being provided right now.
Animals have long been helpers for human activities.In north
Queensland,Australia,dung beetles help clean up cattle dung(牛粪),
according to ABC News.
People dislike or even fear cockroaches that live
in dark and wet places,but they are used to deal with kitchen waste at several
places in China,according to a report by The Beijing News in2023.About cockroach300million cockroaches are fed15tons of food waste every day.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Which country uses clams to test for water pollution?
A.Australia.
.
C.China.
D.Poland.
32.What will the clams do if the water is polluted?
A.Open their shells.
B.Close their shells.
C.Break their shells.
D.Stay close to each other.
33.What can cockroaches help people do?
A.Cleanup cattle dung.
anize activities.
C.Deal with kitchen waste.
D.Make kitchen alarm.
34.Why does the writer mention dung beetles and cockroaches in the text?
A.To provide other examples.
B.To express future wishes.
C.To stop the differences.
D.To introduce a new topic.
35.What is the main topic of the text?
A.The dangers of water pollution in Poland.
B.The creative ways to solve water problems.
C.The use of animals in solving environmental problems.
D.The background of environmental problems on different animals.
D
The2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games were not only a sports meeting,but also a party of delicious food.36________The most popular foods in Olympic Villages were dishes including beef,roast duck,and of course,dumplings.
It is not only the players'competitions,but also their love of Chinese food.Videos of China's 18-year-old Gu Ailing eating a steamed bun(馒头)became popular.Chinese people were also surprised by the love for steamed buns by a player Jenise Spiteri.37___________ US player Julia Marino said she loves dumplings best.She caught Chinese fans by surprise.“38___________It's the only thing I feel like is always good,"she said in an interview.
Even Thomas Bach,the president of the International Olympic Committee,said that he ate many dumplings and grew fatter.39____________
Yang Chen,a cook of players'restaurant at the Yanqing Olympic Village,said that the menu in the village took turns every eight days,and30percent of the dishes were Chinese,while70 percent were Western.He mentioned that some foreign players had no idea of how to eat Chinese food,so restaurant workers would offer help.40____________I believe more foreign people will know about our food culture through this Games.”
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.She said that she ate six steamed buns every day.
B.He also said that he liked spicier(辛辣的)food better.
C.I've probably had200dumplings since I've been here.
D.We also hope to spread Chinese food culture through this chance.
E.It is known to us that China is well-known across the world for its different kinds of food.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A father noticed his11-year-old son crying silently.He asked him,“What is the matter, Son?”
The young boy answered,"My41classmates laughed at me,calling me son of a poor gardener.They said that my father lives only on the money from42and feeding plants for people.”
The father waited for a moment,then said,“Come with me,son,and let's plant some43,it might cheer you up.”
He held his hand and44him to the garden,then he took out some flower seeds(种子)and said,“Let's carry out a(n)45.We will plant two flowers separately.
I will care for one and you will care for the other.I will water mine with clean water on the lake,but you will water yours with46water from the pond(池塘).We shall see the47in the weeks to come.”
The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers.It took them some days to care for them each and watch ter,the father brought his son to the garden and said to him,“Look at the two flowers and tell me49you see.”The boy replied,“My flower looks50and healthier than yours,how is that even possible when51water is cleaner?”
The father smiled and said,“That's because dirty water doesn't52a plant from growing,it serves as organic fertilizer(有机肥)to help it grow.You see,son,there are some people who will put you down in life,53your dreams and throw bad words on you.Always remember that there's nothing wrong with you,and don't let the bad words from people make you cry.54,let it encourage you into being a better person.55doing so,you will be like the plant.”
41.A.rich B.outgoing C.brave zy
42.A.selling B.introducing C.watering D.hiding
43.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.teeth
44.A.walked B.carried C.pushed D.drove
45.A.promise B.explanation C.test D.survey
46.A.clean B.dirty C.cold D.hot
47.A.result B.experience C.chance D.choice
48.A.die B.show C.create D.grow
49.A.why B.when C.what D.if
50.A.worse B.weaker C.better D.smaller
51.A.his B.my C.her D.your
52.A.help B.stop C.place D.raise
ugh at B.stare at C.give up D.show up
54.A.So B.Besides C.However D.Instead
55.A.For B.By C.Without D.Before
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

answer way active break parent how consider they polite at There are different ways to think about and solve problems.Most people just think in the so-called“forward way".For example,taking out the water isn't the only56_______to save a boy in a water vat(缸).57_________the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem.This is called reverse thinking(逆向思维),which means looking58_______the problem in an opposite way.
Reverse thinking is59________a really useful problem-solver,especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let's learn60_______to develop reverse thinking.Discuss the question in an opposite way like"How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?".Ofer possible61_______and choose at least two.That can give us lots of possibilities,for example,never communicate with them;be 62_______to them;never help at home.Then think about the most important parts—being impolite to them and never communicating with them.Go back to your problem and reverse your solution.I should be polite to my63_________.I should communicate with them64______or write to them twice a week.
All in all,reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop65_________.It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives.What's more,it can make them better people.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Located(位于)to the south of the country's“Mother River”,the Yellow River,Henan enjoys an important position as the birthplace of the Chinese nation.It is known for its many historical places,cultural heritage(遗产).66_______natural beauty.
Yuju Opera is one of67_______most popular operatic forms in China.In its early period, Yuju Opera68_________commonly called Henan Bangzi.It soon became the country's leading local opera with the largest number of performers.
Darrin watched a Yuju Opera called Huamulan five years ago and he fell deeply in love with
the touching play.“The performance led me to the heart of China,allowing me to experience the cultural treasures69_________have been passed down for hundreds of years.I will show the opera to people in my country when I go back and let more people have the chance70_______ enjoy the play.They will feel much closer to Chinese culture,”Darrin said.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(Mr.Wang finds Li Hui siting alone on the playground,sad and helpless.)
A:Hello,Li Hui,you look unhappy.71.___________?
B:I argued with my parents.
A:72.____________?
B:Because I did badly in math.They push me too hard.What should I do?
A:73.____________.Because of the same age,they can understand you better and give you some useful advice.
B:Well,I will have a try.What's more,I'm always feeling weak these days.A:Maybe you're not getting enough exercise.74.______________?
B:Hardly ever!Heavy schoolwork makes me busy and tired.
A:Anyway,you could try playing sports once or twice a week.All work and no play makes you a stupid boy.
B:OK,I will keep that in mind,but what kind of exercise should I do?
A:Spring is coming.75._____________.The outdoor activity must be good for your mind and body.
B:That's a good point.Thanks.
六、书面表达(20分)
英语课上,老师分享了李白《铁杵成针》
的故事后,要求同学们写出感受,并推介一位
自己最喜欢的中国的其他名人。

请你根据以下
写作要求,用英语写一篇发言稿与同学们分享。

写作要求：1)你从李白身上学到了什么;
2)你推介的人是谁,为什么推介他/她,请写出理由；
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Good morning,everyone!
I'm glad to stand here and share my thoughts with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That's all.Thank you!
2023—2024学年九年级第二次模拟测试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1-5ACABA6-10BCCAC11-15CBBBA16-20EADBC
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21-25ACBBD26-30CBABD31-35DBCAC36-40EACBD
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41-45ACBAC46-50BADCC51-55DBADB
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56.way57.Breaking58.at59.considered60.how
61.answers62.impolite63.parents64.actively65.themselves
66.and67.the68.was69.that/which70.to
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71.What is wrong/the matter/the trouble
What happened
What is up
72.Why did you do that/Why did you argue with them….
73.You can/could/should/'d better communicate with your classmates
You can talk to your friends
74.How often do you exercise/do sports/….
75.Maybe you can try things like climbing mountains/running
You can travel somewhere interesting/go on a picnic/go hiking/go fishing/.
六、书面表达(20分)。