北京市丰台区2023届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Excuse me. Can you tell me ______?
A．where is there a good place to live
B．where a good place to live
C．where is a good place to live
D．where there is a good place to live
2、—How do you go to school?
—I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.
A．a; the B．a; a C．不填;a D．a;不填
3、(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.
—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
4、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!
A．What wonderful B．How wonderful C．How a wonderful D．What a wonderful
5、---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.
A．with B．to C．of D．on
6、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use.
A．to B．in C．on D．at
7、—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK.It makes no________to me.
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
8、—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
9、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.
A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
10、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.
A．make up them B．look up them
C．make them up D．look them up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Dad lost his job after arguing(争吵) with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket(毛毯) wrapped(卷绕) around me, so I offered to share
1 with Dad, but he said no thanks. We looked
2
3 at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the
4 treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness(荒凉). Rich city people, he’d say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的) that they could not even see the stars.
“ 5 out your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I co uld have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “Nobody 6 the stars.”
“Right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”
I 7 my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out(断定) which was the best one. Then, I found one.
“I8 that one.” I said.
Dad smiled. “That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much 9 than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her own light. She shone only from reflected(反射)
10 ”
“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even11 that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”
Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas. I12 your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus.
We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth(圣诞传说) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch(堆) of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk(废物) they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will____have your star.”
1．A．it B．me C．us D．him
2．A．up B．for C．out D．after
3．A．strange B．special C．important D．impossible
4．A．Go B．Put C．Take D．Pick
5．A．owns B．sees C．likes D．reaches
6．A．lowed B．put C．raised D．rose
7．A．need B．want C．have D．hope
8．A．slower B．farther C．closer D．higher
9．A．sun B．star C．planet D．light
10．A．when B．before C．after D．until
11．A．dislike B．refuse C．accept D．consider
12．A．even B．still C．never D．already
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was
a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Y es, my daughter's friend looked famili ar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.
1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “__________”.
A．to help her live happily B．to help her become smart
C．to help her walk out of her house D．to help her become less shy
2．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she __________
A．was Donna's good friend B．was from Washington Heights
C．was as old as her daughter D．had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
3．Why did the writer lose her best friend?
A．Because she moved to New Jersey. B．Because her best friend travelled to Florida.
C．Because her best friend lost her life on a trip. D．Because they were different from each other.
4．What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A．Laura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.
B．Laura and Donna are both in the high school.
C．Donna and Laura have been friends for a long time.
D．Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death.
B
14、London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV
In order to read this magazine, you have to have a decoder(解码器).Each page of it is numberes, so you only have to
dial(拨号)the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information一everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100, for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains(廉价商品). But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated(更新)all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣传). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough(突破)as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.
1．We can know from the passage that in London .
A．the magazine is available(可获取的)at any local library
B．most of the postmen will lose their jobs some day
C．everyone can read this magazine if they have a television
D．the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home
2．In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered," the word "it" refers to the .
A．magazine B．program
C．decoder D．subject
3．According to the passage, the "decoder" is used to help people .
A．work out the total of certain numbers
B．read the information sent by TV signals
C．go shopping and have other entertainment
D．receive some special TV program for entertainment
4．The passage is mainly about ·
A．a new magazine printed in London
B．an up-to-date way of getting information
C．a popular TV program about magazines
D．an advanced technology helping people communicate
C
15、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering – whether at home or from a hospital bed.
The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. A V1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.
Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, “the robot sits at the child's desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The A VI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside A V1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because the
robot is expected to be a friend to the children.
The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully A V1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
1．Where can we most probably read this passage?
A．In a health report B．In a science magazine
C．In a travel guide D．In a science fiction
2．What can children do with the help of the robot?
A．They can recover from a long-term illness very soon
B．They can see their teachers and friends at any time
C．They can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bed
D．They can ask the robot to do homework for them
3．What does “it” in “the robot sits at... a phone to start it”mean?
A．the teacher B．the tablet C．the robot D．the phone
4．A V1 has all the features (特点) except _________.
A．It has speakers, microphones and cameras
B．It has the same eyes, ears and voice as children
C．It is large and looks like human
D．It has a computer connected to 4G network
5．Which one is the best title for this passage?.
A．Robot helps sick children feel less lonely
B．Recovering from a long-term illness
C．A V1, a great robot
D．Robot helps students at school
D
16、
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18 (online)
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father
was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost
everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her
able to fight successfully against anything. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
PETER PAN
Author: J.M Barrie
￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John
and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who
would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe
￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the
struggle(战争) between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War
（内战）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)
Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in h er uncle’s dark house. Why are so many
rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at
night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl
brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
1．We can know from the passage that _________.
A．there are two books with tapes
B．we can buy the 4 books in bookstores
C．three of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D．the books are cheaper in bookstores than online
2．Which of the foll owing is about UNCLE TOM’S CABIN?
A．It first came out in the 1850s.
B．It’s about the struggle during the African Civil War.
C．A brave girl successfully fought against slaves.
D．It’s a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.
3．How much does it cost to order these four books online
A．$ 88 B．$76 C．￥88 D．￥76
E
17、Library Programs
I. SATURDAY CINEMA
On two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema. Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only. Read below to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited.
● Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes.
PARENT-GUIDED Youhaveachancetohaveagoodseatifyouguessright.Email:**********.—Main Library Saturday, November 21, 2015 2:30 p.m.
● Gene Wilder in the 1971 film based on the book by Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERAL
—South Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.
II. SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIES
These free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.
November 21, 2015: Sean Smith ( Singer / Songwriter )
December 12, 2015: Dan Landrum ( Pianist )
January 16, 2016: Chattanooga Symphony and Opera
February 13, 2016: Sweet Georgia Sound
III. GENEALOGY(家谱) CLASSES
This one-time class is for the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the website Heritage Quest Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in each class is limited to 20, so you need to call the **********************************************.
Scheduled Classes: Saturday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m.
1．This is most probably a(n) .
A．poster B．timetable
C．invitation D．advertisement
2．Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class?
A．Main Library B．East Hall
C．South Hall D．Northwest Hall
3．What can we learn from the article?
A．Y ou can watch two foreign films in November in the library.
B．Y******************************************************.
C．Y ou can enjoy both the movie and the concert on November 21, 2015.
D．Y ou may learn some family history information by using the library book.
F
18、
You are visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实) technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience. You become a part of the story. That's
why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飞行员) and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments. VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
__________. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
1．How do VR goggles work?
A．By interacting with the users.
B．By stepping out of the room.
C．By connecting them to the telephone.
D．By connecting them to the computer.
2．What's the meaning of the underlined word “immersive” in the third paragraph?
A．莫名其妙的B．身临其境的
C．感人至深的D．有教育意义的
3．How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?
A．About 160，000. B．About 700，000.
C．About 800，000. D．About 960，000.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of Paragraph 6?
A．Also, people in China enjoy VR technology.
B．VR technology can be also used in the hospital.
C．However, VR technology is still far from perfect.
D．VR technology is so wonderful that we need it.
5．What's the best title for this passage?
A．Seeing Future for VR
B．VR-a Kind of New Technology
C．The Use of VR Goggles
D．A Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
“创卫连着你我他，美丽城市靠大家”作为中学生，我们应该积极参与到家乡文明卫生城市(a national civilized and healthy city)的创建活动中。

请你根据这一情况，写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡创建文明卫生城市以来的一些变化，谈谈你的建议并号召打击积极参与此项活动。

参考要点：
1.城市环境的改善（交通、绿化、卫生、……）
2.你的建议（遵守交通规则、保护花草树木、不乱丢垃圾、……）
3.……
要求：
1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

We are trying to make our hometown become a national civilized and healthy city. ___________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B 11．C 12．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．or 2．better 3．looking 4．them 60 5．forgotten 6．the 7．others 8．helpful 9．First 10．for
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．D
3．C
4．A
14、1．D 2．A
3．B
4．B
15、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
16、1．A
2．A
3．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As our students, We should take an active part in the construction of civilized and healthy cities in our hometown.Some changes have taken place in our hometown since it was founded as a civilized and healthy city.The environment in our city has been improved and the air is getting better and better.Traffic is not crowded. More trees are planted.Our city is very clean.
In my opinion, In order to maintain our environment, we should follow the traffic rules, protect plants and trees, Don't throw litter.I belive our city will become better and better.。