第08讲 宾语从句(练习)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

第08讲宾语从句

（模拟精练+真题演练）

一、单项选择

1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The students are having a heated discussion about________.

—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.

A．when will they visit the farm B．where should they go for the trip

C．how will they go there D．who will go with them

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。

2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Excuse me,could you tell me_________?

—Sorry,I am new here.

A．where is the railway station B．how can I get to the railway station

C．where the railway station was D．which bus I shall take to the railway station

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去火车站该坐哪路公共汽车吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A、B是疑问语序，故排除；主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制，结合“Sorry,I am new here.”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，C项是过去时，故排除，故选D。

3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）—The students are talking excitedly about________.

—Of course they will.After all,they have been working so hard these days.

A．how will they spend the coming summer holiday

B．how they would feel about entering high school

C．whether they will get a good result in the exam

D．whether will they have a special graduation party

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——学生们兴奋地谈论着他们是否能在考试中取得好成绩——他们当然会。毕竟他们这些天一直在努力学习。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以选项A、D 错误；根据回答“Of course they will.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以选项B错误。故选C。4．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday.Do you know________?

—On the Sunshine Farm.

A．where we will hold it B．when will it begin C．why it will be held

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我们的学习旅行将于下周三开始。你知道我们将在哪里举行吗？——在阳光农场。

考查宾语从句。where we will hold it我们将在哪里举行；when will it begin它什么时候开始；why it will be held 为什么举办。根据“On the Sunshine Farm.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用“where”引导。故选A。5．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Do you know________?

—Yes,I do.Green development and new energy.

A．who attended this year’s Boao Forum for Asia

B．when China held this year’s Boao Forum for Asia

C．why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for Asia

D．what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？——是的，我知道。主题是绿色发展和新能源。考查宾语从句。横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序，所以C项排除。再结合答语“Green development and new energy”可知，这是论坛的主题，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。6．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Could you tell me________?

—It hasn’t been decided yet.

A．when we will hold the graduation ceremony

B．how long will the graduation ceremony last

C．where the graduation ceremony was held

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？——还没决定。

考查宾语从句。根据下文“It hasn’t been decided yet”可推理出上文问的是将来的情况，疑问句应使用一般将来时，故排除C项。B项语序错误，宾语从句的正确语序为陈述语序，故排除B项，A项“when we will hold the graduation ceremony”语序、语意均正确。故选A。

7．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The Wandering Earth II(流浪地球2)tells us a story about________.

A．how people tried to save the earth

B．how did people try to save the earth

C．how do people try to save the earth

【答案】A

【详解】句意：《流浪地球II》给我们讲了一个关于人们如何拯救地球的故事。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/C选项。故选A。

8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,but he doesn’t know ________.

A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to

C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to

【答案】B

【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。

考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么；who he should talk to他应该和谁说；where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说；when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。

9．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）—Dad,do you remember________for the first time?

—In2006.