贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

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思南中学2020----2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高一年级英语科试题
(时间:120分钟总分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Buy a car.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Go swimming.
2. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney?
A. Two days.
B. Seven days.
C. Eight days.
3. What does the man study at Harvard?
A. French.
B. Physics.
C. Medicine.
4. What will the woman do for her brother’s birthday?
A. Buy a cake for him.
B. Make a pie for him.
C. Give some fruit to him.
5. Which part did the woman fail to finish?
A. Writing.
B. Listening.
C. Reading.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the man?
A. A student.
B. A librarian.
C. A salesman.
7. What is wrong with the first card?
A. It is too old.
B. It is broken.
C. It is not the woman’s.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Where did the man find out about the weather?
A. On TV.
B. On the radio.
C. On the Internet.
9. Where is the woman’s brother going tomorrow?
A. To Hong Kong.
B. To Shanghai.
C. To Beijing.
10. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?
A. Snowy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the woman want a salad?
A. Salads are cheaper.
B. She never eats meat.
C. Eating vegetables is healthier.
12. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Surprised.
13. What does the man order?
A. A steak.
B. A hamburger.
C. Some vegetables.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What will the speakers do on Saturday night?
A. Hold a party.
B. See a soccer match.
C. Watch a basketball game.
15. When will the speakers probably arrive at the destination?
A. Before 6:00 p.m.
B. At 7:00 p.m.
C. After 7:00 p.m.
16. How will the speakers go to the destination?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. When were the two more floors added to the city library?
A. In 1970.
B. In 1980.
C. In 1990.
18. What kinds of books are kept on the second floor?
A. Novels and textbooks.
B. Science books and older books.
C. Latest magazines and newspapers.
19. Which floor does the speaker visit almost every weekend?
A. The fourth floor.
B. The third floor.
C. The first floor.
20. What time does the library close on the weekend?
A. At 5:00 p.m.
B. At 6:00 p.m.
C. At 8:00 p.m.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
(A)
Side A Teacher Bus Card
Name: Li Hong
From: September 1st, 2017 ----Forever
Price: Free for only Teachers
School: Si Nan Senior High School
Not valid(有效的) for travel unless it's used in the bus company of Baige in Sinan. Side B No. 00039935
Thank you for travelling with
If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.
21. The card is used for________.
A. taking a taxi
B. travelling by train
C. taking a bus
D. entering the college
22. Li Hong is_______________in Si Nan Senior High School_.
A. a bus driver
B. a teacher
C. a student
D. a middle school student
23. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can ___________.
A. sell it
B. phone Li Hong
C. use it for travelling
D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver
No.00039935
B
“To educate a girl is to educate a thousand people,” says Maimouna Samaké, a mother of six children (including five girls). “If you put one seed in the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds.”
Samaké, one of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, Sounkala, in one of the world’s poorest countries. Now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to Build On, an American non-profit organization that is building a school in her community.
For 17 years, Build On has been sending American high school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy (文化) and formal education are usually out of reach. The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti. Its goal is to get young Americans in mostly urban areas to get involved in education. At the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the developing world.
Sounkala’s current school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. Therefore they certainly could use Build On’s help.
Samaké hasn’t been to school, but she wants a better future for her five daughters, including Ramatou, 12, and Mariam, 10. “When a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her children,” said Ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. “She will also know how to take better care of her family.”
Build On tries to build schools for grades one to three. If things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evening adult literacy classes.
Ramatou and Mariam will not learn inside the walls of Build On school since they are already in the sixth grade, but Samaké hopes that they will be able to attend evening classes to continue learning.
24. Which of the following aspects of Build On is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Its history.
B. Its goal.
C. Its approach.
D. Its sources of funding.
25. According to the text, Build On is most likely to help a school __________.
A. in a village in a developed country
B. in an urban area in a developing country
C. in a rural area in a developing country
D. in an earthquake-stricken area in a developed country
26. What do we know about Samakéand her family?
A. Samaké only has daughters.
B. Samaké is well-educated.
C. Ramatou is a doctor.
D. Mariam is in the sixth grade.
27. The text mainly tells us about __________.
A. people’s education conditions in poor areas
B. a woman’s dream of going to school
C. an organization that helps build schools for people in poor areas
D. Build On’s great contributions to education
c
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels (板).However,instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do,the material turns heat into radiation.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University.He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirror.They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.And he says both the heat and sun light are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.“It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input,even under the sun.So,what it does is basically radiate heat(散热)to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun.Mr Fan says it is like having a window into space.The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”
He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.“In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people,there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.In many of these situations,being able to reduce the temperature is important.And this would provide a way to do it.”
The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high­tech panels.They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷涂)that could be used on present solid structures.They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.
28.The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A.living on hot days is no longer a big problem now
B.a new material is created to cool the buildings
C.researchers are developing new solar panels on roofs
D.the new material is a very thin sheet with many layers
29.How does the panel work?
A.It takes in the heat and cools it down.
B.It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.
C.It sends heat away right into space.
D.It has a window to let out the heat.
30.The new material is especially useful in areas that .
A.suffer high temperature
B.have poor air conditioning
C.have plenty of food
D.are short of power
31.What can you infer from the passage?
A.The appliance of the new panel is still under research.
B.Some people got benefits from producing the panels.
C.People may have problems in using the new material.
D.The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.
D
The national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam —with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.
University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and colleagues compared bag use in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.
Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags.“What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, ”she says.
Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags.“So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, ”Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates(估计)resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.
A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).
The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts(影响)beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20, 000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.
32. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide.
B. Banning plastic has great influence on people’s life.
C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.
D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment.
33. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?
A. Plastic bags are no longer needed.
B. People began to reuse their plastic bags.
C. The amount of garbage bags is even greater.
D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.
34. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment?
A. They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.
B. It hurts the environment more to make them.
C. They can’t be reused as many times as plastic bags.
D. They are much thicker than plastic bags.
35. What does the underlined word “surge”in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Sharp increase.
B. Fast development.
C. Tight control.
D. Sharp decrease.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.36Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always There for You
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.37 It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.
38
Honest is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always Respectful
39Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. Always Understanding
40 A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding,even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
A.Always Honest.
B.Everyone likes to make friends.
C.Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.
D.It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.
E.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
F.A true friend will always respect your opinions no matter whether he/she agrees or not.
G.You've made friends since childhood,but you still don't know who your true friends are.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Years ago,I was on a long flight,during which a voice from the speaker said,“We won't 41 drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your safe belts fastened.”Many passengers became 42 ,talking about it with each other.At once it became 43 in the plane.
Soon,lighting 44 the darkening skies,and within moments the 45 was like a boat on waves in the storm.One moment it was 46 up by the storm;the next,it was thrown as if it were to 47 onto the ground.All the passengers were 48 .Some cried.Some prayed (祈祷).The 49 seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could 50 it through the storm.
Then I noticed the little girl next to me.Surprisingly,the storm seemed to mean 51 to her.She was 52 ,looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would 53 again,but she never showed a(n) 54 of worry or fear.The little girl wasn't afraid at all 55 all the adults were scared to death.Finding me watching her,the girl smiled at me and said,“Don't worry.My father is the pilot.He is taking me home.Take it easy.He will take us home safely.”
When the plane was out of 56 ,I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in 57 .“I said my father would take us home safely.”
Many kinds of storms may 58 us:diseases,difficulties...They can easily darken our skies and 59 our planes into hard times.Let us 60 :Love is the pilot.It will help us out of trouble.So take it easy.
41.A. get B.take C.serve D.sell
42.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D .comfortable 43.A. cold B.quiet C.warm D. noisy
44.A.broke out B.lit up C.came about D.gave off 45.A.ship B.seat C.train D plane.
46.A. turned B.cut C.lifted D.shut
47.A. drop B.fly C.land D.jump
48.A.surprised B.Glad C.scared D.interested 49.A.weather B.Question C.action D.future
50.A. win B.Reach C.make D.finish
51.A.something B. nothing.C.everything D.anything
52.A calm.B.frustrated C.sad D.funny
53.A.talk B.play C.read D.sleep
54.A.book B.expression C.story D.impression 55.A.and B.so C.when D.since
56.A.order B.danger C.fashion D.date
57.A.turn B.return C.time D.front
58.A. stop B.help C.encourage D.trouble 59.A.introduce B.throw C.invite D.change 60.A.ask B.wonder C.explain D.remember
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单
词的正确形式。

More and more people live in large cities these days,61. means that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for 62. (we).But for many people,personal privacy (隐私) is very 63. (importance).In many homes,a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their own personal space 64. home where they can feel relaxed and private.But,of course,not all teenagers 65. (be) lucky enough to have a room of their own.Where space is short,they often have to share a bedroom 66. a brother or sister.In that case,it's a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own.
It is 67. (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things.This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 68. (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 69. (argue).Parents can,however,make sure that there are enough storage (存储) spaces 70. as shelves,cupboard and boxes.This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 1 student from Si Nan Senior School. Every day I have to get up at 6:30 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, that makes me feel under great pressure. English is the subject that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll turn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friends since we are very young. Whenever I’m in the trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my best to make great progresses. I hope to be admitted into Beijing University three years later, then my parents will feel proudly of me.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
最近,我校正在开展“学党史,感党恩,读好书,促成长”活动。

假设你是校学生会主席,请你根据活动主题向全校师生发出倡议。

请根据以下要点,用英语写一份倡议书:
1、读书的意义:获取知识,增长见识,使人聪明,使人快乐,有助于学习和成长。

2、目前状况:听音乐,看电视,玩游戏,上网等占去了学生大部分读书的时间。

3、发出倡议:多读书,读好书;如学党史,读经典名著等。

注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

Dear students,
Thank you!
The Students' Union
思南中学2020----2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高一年级英语科试题
选择题
1---5. CCABA 6---10. BABBA
ABA 16---20. BBCCA
21---25. CBDDC 26---30. DCBCD
31---35. ADCBA 36---40. GEAFD
41---45. CBDBD 46---50. CACDC
51---55. BACBC 56---60. BBDBD
语法填空
61.which 62. ourselves 63. important 64. at 65. are 66. with 67.similarly 68.to organise 69. arguments 70. such
改错题
1. much---many
2. when---because
3. that---which
4. interested后加in
5. stressing---stressed
6. are---were
7. 删除the 8. him---me
9. progresses---progress10. proudly --- proud
参参参参参
My dear friends,
As we know, reading plays a very important role in our daily life.We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us clever and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.
However,it’s a great pity that many activities such as listening to music,watching TV, playing games, going online take up much of our reading time. So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. Including learning the history of the Party,reading the classical literature, famous books and so on.It will be good for us.
Let’s take active action and start reading now!
Thank you!
The Students' Union
高一年级半期考试【听力材料及答案】
Text 1
M: What should we do this weekend? Shall we go for a swim?
W: That’s a good idea. I’ll pick you up in my car at eleven o’clock.
Text 2
W: We’ll be spending two more days in Sydney than we did last time.
M: So, that’ll be at least a week then, won’t it?
W: Eight days, actually.
Text 3
M: Welcome to Harvard, my friend.
W: Thank you! By the way, I’m majoring in physics. What about you?
M: Me? I’m studying French.
Text 4
W: I need to get my brother a birthday gift.
M: You are a great baker. Why not make him a pie or a cake?
W: Yes, of course. I’ll go to the fruit market first. Then I’ll make him an apple pie.
Text 5
M: I didn’t do well on the listening test. What about you?
W: I did OK, but I didn’t have enough time to finish the writing part. I’m afraid I will fail this time. Text 6
W: I’d like to borrow some books. Can you tell me how many books I can borrow each time on this card?
M: Let me check. I am afraid this card is too old. You have to change it.
W: Oh, sorry. That’s my old one. This is the new one. Here you are.
M: OK, you can borrow three books at a time.
W: Good. Thank you.
M: You are welcome.
Text 7
W: Have you heard the weather forecast, Jack?
M: Yes, I listened to it on the radio on my way back.
W: What’s the weather going to be like in Hong Kong tomorrow?
M: Hong Kong is expected to be fine. The temperature will be between 11 and 15 degrees centigrade. W: Good. I can do some gardening, then. What about the weather in Shanghai? My brother is going there on business tomorrow.
M: There will be a thunderstorm.
W: How is the weather in Beijing?
M: The weatherman says that there will be snow; the temperature will be from minus 2 degrees centigrade to 3 degrees centigrade.
W: My father will fly back from Beijing tomorrow. I hope his flight won’t be cancelled(取消). Text 8
W: I’m just going to have a salad tonight. I’m not going to eat meat for a while.
M: What?! Why? You want to “save the animals” or something?
W: Well, being a vegetarian is definitely a more responsible lifestyle. It’s better for the planet.
Besides, it’s also healthier.
M: I can’t believe what I’m hearing! This is coming from the world’s biggest meat eater. Didn’t
you win a hamburger-eating contest when you were in college?
W: Well, that was a long time ago. I’m trying to make some better decisions, not just for me, but for my community, too.
M: All right, that’s enough. Waiter?! Bring me the biggest steak you have!
Text 9
M: Hey, Nancy. Are you busy on Saturday night?
W: No, I don’t think so. What’s up?
M: I wanted to know if you’d like to go to see a soccer game with me. It’s between Manchester United and the San Jose Earthquakes. It’s just a friendship match, though.
W: That sounds like fun. I’d love to go! What time does it start?
M: The game is at 7:00 p.m., but we should try to get there a little early. It’s fun to hang out in the parking lot before the game. I also have to pick up the tickets by 6:00 p.m.
W: OK. How do you want to go there? I can drive, if you want.
M: Maybe we should take the bus. Don’t you want to have some beers at the game?
W: Oh, yeah, I guess I do…
Text 10
I like reading, so my favorite place in our city is the city library. And today, I’d like to share with you some of the things I know about our city library. When it was built in 1970, the library had only two floors. But as the population in the city grew, more and more people visited the library, so two more floors were added to it 10 years later. Today the library has a collection of over 120,000 books and 100 different kinds of newspapers and magazines, though not all of those can be taken out. I like v isiting the third floor because that’s where all the science books and older books are located. Sometimes I also visit the second floor to read the latest magazines and newspapers. And I go to the first floor almost every weekend to borrow novels and textbooks to take home to read. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but on the weekend, it closes one hour earlier.。

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