宾语从句 听课 2

将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ John is doing his homework.” He said.
• 3.特殊疑问句做宾语从句时由 Who,whom,whose,which,what, where,how,when引导的宾语从句。 这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。
• e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ? （谁的，作定语
第二步. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都 是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓 语在后”的顺序。
wrote the letter. 10. I didn’t know what time he _______
(write)
moves 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the earth.
has taken away the book 12. Could you tell me who _________
3. Tom says that they ____________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they have __________ (return) it already. 1948. (be)
1.陈述句 He has ___(be)to the Great Wall twice. 2.一般疑问句 Has he been to the Great Wall twice? 3.特殊疑问句 How many times has he been to the Great Wall?
宾语从句三步走
He said
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（呼应性原则）
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
一般现在时 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去式 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
already? (take)
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ had been to several times. (be)
rises 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
做宾语从句的三种句式
• ----Let's go hiking if it ______this weekend. ----But nobody knows if it _____. A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
宾语从句
一．教学任务 二．教学重点
复习宾语从句
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
一
什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
简单句 We know him． 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
主s 谓v
主s 谓v 宾o
returned had been members of the Party since 5. He said that they _________
are talking about the relay race now. (talk) 8. I think you __________
were 9. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
• Excuse me,do you know_________? ---On foot. A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came from C.how Alice came here D.who Alice came from
• Could you please tell me _______“The reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? ---well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. • A. how do people like • B.how people liked • C.why do many people like • D.why many people like
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.
2.一般疑问句做宾语从句时，由 whether, if 或whether,引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，在句中 不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配. e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时
特例一
• Could you tell me .... How can I get there?
Could you tell me how
I can get there?
特例二
He told me (that) summer is afterspring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。（特殊性原则）
关于if
看一看I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains ,I’ll stay at home. • 想一想：if 可以引导什么从句？它们的时 态有什么特点？ • I want to know if she _____(come)here tomorrow. If she____ (come),please tell me.
I hear (that)
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
填一填
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim has learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words since last year.
Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from?
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
第三步.宾语从句中时态的变化
were doing at eight last night. (do) 6. He asked what they __________ travels faster than 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ sound. (travel)
did yesterday? (do) 15. Can you tell me what they ______
走近中考
1.The light in Bill's office is still on.I wonder ___________________ -------Maybe at midnight again. A.if will he stop working B.why he works so hard C.how long will he work D.when he will stop working.
He said that John was doing his homework.
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
• 1.选择引导词 • 2.调整语序-----陈述语序 • 3.有必要的时候调整时态
第一步：选择 宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句作宾语从句时，由that引导的宾语从句 e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充 当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
• 这节课你学到了什么？
七.宾语从句小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变