中考英语完形填空经典例题经典

中考英语完形填空经典例题经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"
This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor
2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead
4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply
5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since
8. A. with B. in C. without D. for
9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst
10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。

很多人来
早了在饭店外面等着。

我也在路边。

这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。

他面
带笑容要离开。

真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。

听到这话，这个人转回来对我说
生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。

我被他深深感到。

这件事使我意识到无论我没感
到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

（1）考查数词。

句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。

A两个
楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，
两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。

A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。

（3）考查介词。

句意：他走回来。

A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。

（4）考查副词。

句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。

A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：那很惊奇。

A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。

（6）考查动词。

句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。

A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。

根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。

（7）考查连词。

句意：所以我回复谢谢。

A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。

根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。

句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。

A和……一起，B在……里面，C 在…之外，D为……，根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。

A很好的，B最好的，C 很坏的，D最坏的，根据"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。

A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has
to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."
1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different
2. A. walk B. run C. jump
3. A. lost B. continued C. changed
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. day B. night C. weekend
6. A. farm B. factory C. school
7. A. never B. seldom C. always
8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。

（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。

A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。

根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。

故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。

A走路，B跑步，C跳。

根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。

故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。

A迷路，B继续，C改变。

根据上文可知，Wang Yan
的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。

故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。

A所以，B但是，C或者。

根据The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。

故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。

A天，B晚上，C周末。

根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。

故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。

A农场，B工厂，C学校。

根据下文weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬
菜，可知是农场活。

故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。

A从不，B很少，C经常。

根据上文可知，Wang Yan
要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。

故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。

A快乐的，B悲伤的，
C舒服的。

根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。

故选B。

（9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。

A作家，B医生，C歌手。

根据
下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。

故
选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。

A父母，B老师，C同学。

根据the disabled（残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．完形填空
Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）."
This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.
They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see 3 from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China.
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. "How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?" 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 .
They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei Di", which sounds like "Feidie", meaning 10 .
1. A. teachers B. astronauts C. workers D. engineers
2. A. on B. about C. with D. up
3. A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang River C. Yellow River D. Beijing
4. A. Then B. Or C. And D. But
5. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their
6. A. how B. why C. what D. when
7. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. answered
8. A. money B. nation C. families D. bodies
9. A. calling B. named C. names D. is named
10. A. plane B. spaceship C. UFO D. flying planet
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。

（1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。

A.老师；B.宇航员；
C.工人；
D.工程师。

根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。

（2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。

A.在......上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。

talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。

A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；
D.北京。

根据Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城，故选A。

（4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。

A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。

根据前句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。

（5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。

A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。

（6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；
C.什么；
D.当......时候。

当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选D。

（7）句意：一个年轻人问。

A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。

根据前句"How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?" 可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。

（8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。

A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。

国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。

（9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。

A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。

主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。

（10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。

A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。

飞碟就是UFO，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.
One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.
There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history .
Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician
Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
4. A. until B. when C. after D. since
5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。

此处
应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，
因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。

A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。

根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查
固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。

在one of+形容词最高级+
名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。

A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。

根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。

A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。

根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”
可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。

故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。

这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。

故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。

A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。

根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。

故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。

A 实
际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。

据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。

故选A。

（9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。

A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D
很少。

根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的
情况。

故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。

A
运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。

根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多
芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.
It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.
He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes
he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are
8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的）and
9 after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all
just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
1. A. decision B. subject C. program
2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
3. A. when B. until C. before
4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
7. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
9. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。

（1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。

根据上文as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。

（2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。

上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。

（3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他感到很失落。

篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。

A 当……时，B 直到……时候，C 在……之前；故选A。

（4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。

根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。

（5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。

上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。

（6）句意：她也有点无法无天。

根据 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。

（7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。

根据Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。

（8）句意：她父母真心地开心有BuddyBall 这个项目。

A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。

（9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。

根据she's playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。

（10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。

根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义
和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。

最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进
行检查。

6．阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug
up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care
of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living
in now.
1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside
3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected
4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
6. A. some B. many C. no D. much
7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out
8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light
9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if
10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。

（1）句意：他看起来很难过。

A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。

根据because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所以他感到难过，故答案选B。

（2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。

A关于；B来自；C用；D 在…旁边。

用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。

（3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。

A注意到；B相信；C决定；D期望。

根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。

（4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。

A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C 粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。

根据The flower was very sick—almost dying花几乎快要死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D，而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词，故排除A和C，故答案选B。

（5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。

take care of，照顾，此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。

A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。

根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。

（7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。

A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。

根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选C。

（8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。

A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。

根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光，故答案选D。

（9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。

A除非；B那个；C在……之前；D如果。

前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D。

（10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。

A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。

根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag
of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.
1. A. will forget B. forgets C. have even forgotten D. would forget
2. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lonely
3. A. hit B. hitting C. hurt D. hurting
4. A. in silence B. in peace C. in need D. in trouble
5. A. help B. catch C. be caught D. be helped
6. A. always B. already C. never D. still
7. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
8. A. prize B. price C. pay D. cost
9. A. bought B. handed C. posted D. accepted
10. A. never remember B. shall never remember C. shall never forget D. could forget
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老
妇人的窗户打破了，老妇人没有责怪男孩，男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人，最终老妇人没
有要男孩的钱，并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。

（1）句意：我已经忘记她的名字。

A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.过去
将来时。

根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事，所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名字，所以用现在完成时，故选C。

（2）句意：我发现一块完美地平滑的石头，然后扔了它。

A.最近；B.完美地；C.简单地；D.孤独寂寞的。

形容石头是完美光滑的，故选B。

（3）句意：但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。

hit敲击；hurt伤害。

根据句意可
知是石头敲到了窗户，石头是一般过去时，所以用过去式hit，故选A。

（4）句意：我们知道我们处在困境中了。

A.沉默；B.安静；C.需要；D.处在困境中。

作者
把邻居家的窗户打坏了，所以处在困境中了，故选D。

（5）句意：我们害怕我们将被抓住。

A.帮助；B.抓住；C.被抓住；D.被帮助。

害怕被抓住，主语we是动作catch的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，catch
的过去分词是caught，would后面用动词原形be，故选C。

（6）句意：第二天早上当我给她报纸时，她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。

A.总是；B.已经；C.从不；D.仍然。

作者把老妇人的窗户打破了，但是第二天还是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故选D。

（7）句意：我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。

make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故选A。

（8）句意：我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。

A.奖品；B.价格；C.支付；D.花费。

作者
希望7美元是一扇窗户的花费，故选D。

（9）句意：第二天我交给老妇人报纸。

A.买；B.上交；C.邮寄；D.接受。

作者把报纸交给
老妇人，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。

A.从不记得；B.将从不记得；C.将从不忘记；D.可能忘记。

作者将从没有忘记自己的所得，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is" wastewater".
What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own
7 .
How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business。